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arXiv quant-ph/0510017quant-ph
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局域操作下的纠缠诱导态序

Entanglement-induced state ordering under local operations

Mario Ziman, Vladimir Buzek

摘要:

我们分析了在$\cE\otimes\cI$形式的局域信道作用下,二分系统中两个分量之间的纠缠是如何表现的。我们证明了一组最大纠缠态通过$\cE\otimes\cI$的作用可以变换为具有相同纠缠度的态。此外,这个度表示在通道的输出处可用的纠缠的上界,而不管复合系统的输入状态是什么。我们表明,在此范围内的纠缠诱导的状态排序是“相对的”,可以通过本地通道的行动而改变。也就是说,使得第一状态的纠缠$E[\varrho_1^{(in)}]$大于第二状态的纠缠$E[\varrho_2^{(in)}]$的两个状态$\varrho_1^{(in)}$和$\varrho_2^{(in)}$被变换为使得$E[\varrho_2^{(out)}] > E[\varrho_1^{(out)}]$的状态$\varrho_1^{(out)}$和$\varrho_2^{(out)}$。

英文摘要:

We analyze how entanglement between two components of a bipartite system behaves under the action of local channels of the form $\cE\otimes\cI$. We show that a set of maximally entangled states is by the action of $\cE\otimes\cI$ transformed into the set of states that exhibit the same degree of entanglement. Moreover, this degree represents an upper bound on entanglement that is available at the output of the channel irrespective what is the input state of the composite system. We show that within this bound the the entanglement-induced state ordering is ``relative'' and can be changed by the action of local channels. That is, two states $\varrho_1^{(in)}$ and $\varrho_2^{(in)}$ such that the entanglement $E[\varrho_1^{(in)}]$ of the first state is larger than the entanglement $E[\varrho_2^{(in)}]$ of the second state are transformed into states $\varrho_1^{(out)}$ and $\varrho_2^{(out)}$ such that $E[\varrho_2^{(out)}] > E[\varrho_1^{(out)}]$.

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