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arXiv 0707.4401quant-ph
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纠缠度量:状态排序与局部操作

Entanglement measures: state ordering vs local operations

Mario Ziman, Vladimir Buzek

摘要:

一个二分量子系统的所有态的集合可以被分成子集,每个子集包含具有相同纠缠度的态。在本文中,我们解决了一个问题,是否本地操作(没有经典的通信)影响纠缠诱导的状态排序。我们表明,任意单域通道(即,仅作用于二分系统的一个子系统的信道)可能改变任意非平凡纠缠度量的排序。一个稍弱的结果适用于最大纠缠态。特别地,最大纠缠态在单域噪声信道的输出端可能不再是最纠缠的。

英文摘要:

A set of all states of a bi-partite quantum system can be divided into subsets each of which contains states with the same degree of entanglement. In this paper we address a question whether local operations (without classical communication) affect the entanglement-induced state ordering. We show that arbitrary unilocal channel (i.e., a channel that acts on one sub-system of a bi-partite system only) might change the ordering for an arbitrary nontrivial measure of entanglement. A slightly weaker result holds for the maximally entangled states. In particular, the maximally entangled states might not remain the most entangled ones at the output of a unilocal noise channel.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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