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arXiv quant-ph/0508234quant-ph
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量子纠缠的幂零多项式描述

Description of Quantum Entanglement with Nilpotent Polynomials

A. Mandilara, V. M. Akulin, A. V. Smilga, L. Viola

摘要:

我们提出了一种引入量子纠缠广泛特性的一般方法。该方法依赖于幂零提升算子的多项式,该多项式产生作用于参考真空态的纠缠态。通过引入纠缠计的概念,状态向量的对数表示在一个特殊的规范形式和幂零变量的多项式表示,我们展示了这种描述如何提供一个简单的纠缠准则以及一个通用的方法来构建表征纠缠的不变量。我们比较现有的措施和类的纠缠从我们的方法中出现的。我们推导出的tanglemeter的运动方程,并在最多四个量子比特系统的代表性例子,显示如何在我们的框架内以自然的方式出现已知的类。我们扩展我们的方法qutrits和高维系统,并与最近推出的广义纠缠的想法。可能的未来发展和应用的方法进行了讨论。

英文摘要:

We propose a general method for introducing extensive characteristics of quantum entanglement. The method relies on polynomials of nilpotent raising operators that create entangled states acting on a reference vacuum state. By introducing the notion of tanglemeter, the logarithm of the state vector represented in a special canonical form and expressed via polynomials of nilpotent variables, we show how this description provides a simple criterion for entanglement as well as a universal method for constructing the invariants characterizing entanglement. We compare the existing measures and classes of entanglement with those emerging from our approach. We derive the equation of motion for the tanglemeter and, in representative examples of up to four-qubit systems, show how the known classes appear in a natural way within our framework. We extend our approach to qutrits and higher-dimensional systems, and make contact with the recently introduced idea of generalized entanglement. Possible future developments and applications of the method are discussed.

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