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arXiv quant-ph/0502063quant-ph
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光子自发散射下的超精细相干

Hyperfine Coherence in the Presence of Spontaneous Photon Scattering

R. Ozeri, C. Langer, J. D. Jost, B. L. DeMarco, A. Ben-Kish, B. R. Blakestad, J. Britton, J. Chiaverini, W. M. Itano, D. Hume, D. Leibfried, T. Rosenband, P. Sc… 展开作者

R. Ozeri, C. Langer, J. D. Jost, B. L. DeMarco, A. Ben-Kish, B. R. Blakestad, J. Britton, J. Chiaverini, W. M. Itano, D. Hume, D. Leibfried, T. Rosenband, P. Schmidt, D. J. Wineland

摘要:

实验研究了囚禁$^{9}$ Be $^+$离子在非共振光作用下超精细叠加态的相干性。结果表明,瑞利弹性散射的光子,不改变状态的人口也不影响相干。相干时间超过19个光子的平均散射时间进行观察。这一结果意味着,通过对其参数的充分控制,激光可以用来操纵超精细态叠加,并且退相干很小。

英文摘要:

The coherence of a hyperfine-state superposition of a trapped $^{9}$Be$^+$ ion in the presence of off-resonant light is experimentally studied. It is shown that Rayleigh elastic scattering of photons that does not change state populations also does not affect coherence. Coherence times exceeding the average scattering time of 19 photons are observed. This result implies that, with sufficient control over its parameters, laser light can be used to manipulate hyperfine-state superpositions with very little decoherence.

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