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驻波偶极阱的退相机制分析

Analysis of dephasing mechanisms in a standing wave dipole trap

S. Kuhr, W. Alt, D. Schrader, I. Dotsenko, Y. Miroshnychenko, A. Rauschenbeutel, D. Meschede

摘要:

详细研究了铯原子在远离共振的驻波光偶极阱中超精细相干态退相的机制[S。Kuhr等人,物理修订信函91,213002(2003)]。利用Ramsey光谱和自旋回波技术,我们测量了基态相干态的可逆和不可逆退相时间。我们提出了一个分析模型来解释实验数据,并确定均匀和非均匀的退相机制。我们的计划,以准备和检测的原子超精细态适用于一个单一的原子以及高达50个原子的合奏水平。

英文摘要:

We study in detail the mechanisms causing dephasing of hyperfine coherences of cesium atoms confined by a far off-resonant standing wave optical dipole trap [S. Kuhr et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 213002 (2003)]. Using Ramsey spectroscopy and spin echo techniques, we measure the reversible and irreversible dephasing times of the ground state coherences. We present an analytical model to interpret the experimental data and identify the homogeneous and inhomogeneous dephasing mechanisms. Our scheme to prepare and detect the atomic hyperfine state is applied at the level of a single atom as well as for ensembles of up to 50 atoms.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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