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arXiv quant-ph/0310026quant-ph
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两个离散时间量子行走的例子

Two examples of discrete-time quantum walks taking continuous steps

Alex D. Gottlieb

摘要:

本文介绍了d维欧氏空间中量子随机游动的几个例子,并证明了它们的重标n步密度的弱收敛性。其中一个例子被称为Plancherel量子行走,因为“量子硬币翻转”是傅立叶积分(或Plancherel)变换。其他的例子是伯克霍夫量子漫步,如此命名是因为硬币翻转是通过测量保持变换的伯克霍夫遍历定理应用。

英文摘要:

This note introduces some examples of quantum random walks in d-dimensional Eucilidean space and proves the weak convergence of their rescaled n-step densities. One of the examples is called the Plancherel quantum walk because the "quantum coin flip" is the Fourier Integral (or Plancherel) Transform. The other examples are the Birkhoff quantum walks, so named because the coin flips are effected by means of measure preserving transformations to which the Birkhoff's Ergodic Theorem is applied.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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