We discuss the generation of entangled states of two two-level atoms coupled simultaneously with a dissipated atom. The dissipation of the atom is supposed to come from its coupling to a noise with adjustable intensity. We describe how the entanglement between the atoms arise in such a situation, and wether a noise except the white one could help preparation of entanglement. Besides, we confirm that the entanglement is maximized for intermediate values of the noise intensity, while it is a monotonic function of the spontaneous rates. This resembles the phenomenon of stochastic resonance and sheds more light on the idea to exploit noise in quantum information processing.
Fujian Key Laboratory of Quantum Information and Quantum Optics, Fuzhou University（福州大学量子信息与量子光学福建省重点实验室）；Department of Physics, Fuzhou University（福州大学物理系）
Quantum channels with correlated noise and entanglement teleportation
受C. Macchiavello和G. M. Palma关于纠缠增强的信息在具有相关噪声的量子信道上传输的研究，我们证明了J.Lee和M. S. Kim给出了两个不相关的广义去极化通道。为了寻找一种能产生两个相关广义去极化信道的隐形传态方案，我们发现了一种新的隐形传态方案，它允许人们在不减少纠缠量的情况下了解纠缠纯输入态中的纠缠.
Correlation beyond entanglement is a subject of interest in quantum information. Here we have shown the existence of quantum correlation without entanglement in Heisenberg $XYZ$ spin model with external magnetic field, using different versions of measurement-induced nonlocality. However maximally entangled states are shown to possess maximum correlation.
We investigate noise effects on the performance of entanglement distribution by separable state. We consider a realistic situation in which the mediating particle between two distant nodes of the network goes through a noisy channel. For a large class of noise models we show that the average value of distributed entanglement between two parties is equal to entanglement between particular bipartite partitions of target qubits and exchange qubit in intermediate steps of the protocol. This result is valid for distributing two qubit/qudit and three qubit entangled states. In explicit examples of t…
The dynamical map of entanglement and mixedness in four-qubit maximally entangled GHZ state paired with classical channels driven by fractional Gaussian noise is investigated. The qubit-channel coupling is assumed in four distinct ways: common, bipartite, tripartite, and independent local channel-qubit configurations comprising single, double, triple, or independent noisy sources. Using entanglement witness, negativity, purity and von Neumann entropy, except for the independent configuration, we show that indefinite entanglement and purity preservation may be simulated in multipartite GHZ-like…
Genuineness and distillability of entanglement play a key role in quantum information tasks, and they are easily disturbed by the noise. We construct a family of multipartite states without genuine entanglement and distillability sudden death across every bipartition, respectively. They are realized by establishing the noise as the multipartite high dimensional Pauli channels. Further, we construct a locally unitary channel as another noise such that the multipartite Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger state becomes the D{ü}r's multipartite state. We also show that the quantum information masking stil…
Statistical Characterization of Entanglement Degradation Under Markovian Noise in Composite Quantum Systems
Scuola Normale Superiore（高等师范学院）；Center for Life Nano- & Neuro-Science, Italian Institute of Technology (IIT)（意大利理工学院生命纳米与神经科学中心）；Department of Physics, Harvard University（哈佛大学物理系）；Department of Mathematics, University of Bologna（博洛尼亚大学数学系）；NEST, Scuola Normale Superiore and Istituto Nanoscienze-CNR（NEST，高等师范学院和CNR纳米科学研究所）
Entanglement recovery by reversing the effect of noise in quantum repeater
Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST)（韩国科学技术院）；Ewha Womans University（梨花女子大学）；Korea Institute for Advanced Study（韩国高等研究院）；Korea University of Science and Technology（韩国科学技术院）；Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH)（浦项科技大学）
The entanglement survival time is defined as the maximum time a system which is evolving under the action of local Markovian, homogenous in time noise, is capable to preserve the entanglement it had at the beginning of the temporal evolution. In this paper we study how this quantity is affected by the interplay between the coherent preserving and dissipative contributions of the corresponding dynamical generator. We report the presence of a counterintuitive, non-monotonic behaviour in such functional, capable of inducing sudden death of entanglement in models which, in the absence of unitary d…
We provide an analytical expression for the entanglement decay of initially maximally entangled orbital angular momentum bi-photon states, when scattered off an obstruction. We show that the decay is controlled by the diffraction-induced mutual overlap between the diffracted field modes, and quantify its dependence on the size and position of the obstruction.
High-dimensional entanglement promises to increase the information capacity of photons and is now routinely generated exploiting spatio-temporal degrees of freedom of single photons. A curious feature of these systems is the possibility to certify entanglement despite strong noise in the data. We show that it is also possible to exploit this noisy high-dimensional entanglement for quantum key distribution by introducing a protocol that uses mutliple subspaces of the high-dimensional system simultaneously. Our protocol can be used to establish a secret key even in extremely noisy experimental c…
We study the diffraction of two maximally entangled qubits encoded into spatial modes of light with orbital angular momenta $\pm \hbar l_0$, on angular apertures. Exploiting the uncertainty relation between angular position and momentum, we quantify the diffraction-induced entanglement loss, for different $l_0$, as a function of the angular uncertainty $Δϕ$ induced by the apertures. We demonstrate that the degradation of entanglement follows a universal law parametrised by the product $l_0Δϕ$ alone.} {We study the diffraction of two photonic qubits, which are initially maximally entangled in t…
We revisit the problem of absorption by identical atoms with entanglement and symmetrization acting at once. We introduce the recoil of the atoms in the calculations and compare the results with those of distinguishable systems instead of mixtures. These absorption rates have been proposed to test entanglement-induced exclusion. The manifestation of exclusion in this framework is a sharp increase of the absorption rates in its proximity. The control of the superposition coefficients used in this representation is simpler than that of the overlapping degree considered in the initial proposal. A…
