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arXiv quant-ph/0309186quant-ph
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关于纯三元量子态的单粒子约化密度矩阵

On the one-particle reduced density matrices of a pure three-qutrit quantum state

Atsushi Higuchi

摘要:

本文给出了三重态密度矩阵是纯三重态量子态的单粒子约化密度矩阵的充要条件。该条件由这些矩阵的特征值所满足的七类不等式组成。其中之一是量子比特情况下已知不等式的推广。其中一些不等式证明代数而证明的其他使用的事实,即一个连续的功能的国家必须有一个最低限度。满足这些不等式的状态的构造依赖于在角点方面允许的特征值集合的凸集的表示。我们还提出了一个结果,一个更一般的量子系统的性质的边界表面的一组允许的本征值。

英文摘要:

We present a necessary and sufficient condition for three qutrit density matrices to be the one-particle reduced density matrices of a pure three-qutrit quantum state. The condition consists of seven classes of inequalities satisfied by the eigenvalues of these matrices. One of them is a generalization of a known inequality for the qubit case. Some of these inequalities are proved algebraically whereas the proof of the others uses the fact that a continuous function of the state must have a minimum. Construction of states satisfying these inequalities relies on a representation of the convex set of the allowed set of eigenvalues in terms of corner points. We also present a result for a more general quantum system concerning the nature of the boundary surface of the set of the allowed set of eigenvalues.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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