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arXiv quant-ph/0307021quant-phcond-mat
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量子点分子量子计算的光学方案

Optical Schemes for Quantum Computation in Quantum Dot Molecules

Brendon Lovett, John Henry Reina, Ahsan Nazir, Andrew Briggs

摘要:

给出了三种在量子点中实现量子态纠缠的方法。我们这样做,通过展示如何定制的共振能量(Foerster-Dexter)转移机制和双激子结合能在量子点分子。我们计算这两个静电相互作用的大小作为点的大小,点间分离,材料成分,限制电位和施加的电场的函数,通过使用包络函数近似在两个长方体点分子。在第一个实现中,我们表明,它是可取的,以抑制Foerster耦合,并通过单独使用的双激子能量来创建纠缠。我们展示了如何在第二种实现方式中执行通用量子逻辑,该实现方式使用双激子能量以及适当调谐的激光脉冲:通过选择适当的材料参数,可以实现高保真逻辑。第三种实现方式提出通过切换Foerster相互作用本身来产生量子纠缠。我们表明,能量转移可以足够快,在某些点结构,开关可以发生在一个时间尺度上,这是远远小于典型的退相干时间。

英文摘要:

We give three methods for entangling quantum states in quantum dots. We do this by showing how to tailor the resonant energy (Foerster-Dexter) transfer mechanisms and the biexciton binding energy in a quantum dot molecule. We calculate the magnitude of these two electrostatic interactions as a function of dot size, interdot separation, material composition, confinement potential and applied electric field by using an envelope function approximation in a two-cuboid dot molecule. In the first implementation, we show that it is desirable to suppress the Foerster coupling and to create entanglement by using the biexciton energy alone. We show how to perform universal quantum logic in a second implementation which uses the biexciton energy together with appropriately tuned laser pulses: by selecting appropriate materials parameters high fidelity logic can be achieved. The third implementation proposes generating quantum entanglement by switching the Foerster interaction itself. We show that the energy transfer can be fast enough in certain dot structures that switching can occur on a timescale which is much less than the typical decoherence times.

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