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arXiv quant-ph/0202039quant-ph
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量子计算--终极前沿

Quantum Computation--The Ultimate Frontier

Chris Adami, Jonathan P. Dowling

摘要:

一种在量子计算机上以多项式时间运行的因式分解算法的发现,引起了人们对量子计算的原理、优点和局限性的共同努力。与此同时,许多不同的量子系统正在探索它们是否适合作为未来量子计算机的物理基底。我讨论了量子计算机科学的一些理论基础,包括算法和纠错,并提出了一些物理系统,已显示出作为量子计算平台的希望。最后,我们讨论了量子计算革命的副产品:量子技术。

英文摘要:

The discovery of an algorithm for factoring which runs in polynomial time on a quantum computer has given rise to a concerted effort to understand the principles, advantages, and limitations of quantum computing. At the same time, many different quantum systems are being explored for their suitability to serve as a physical substrate for the quantum computer of the future. I discuss some of the theoretical foundations of quantum computer science, including algorithms and error correction, and present a few physical systems that have shown promise as a quantum computing platform. Finally, we discuss a spin-off of the quantum computing revolution: quantum technologies.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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