arXiv quant-ph/01070112001-07-03quant-phastro-phphysics.optics

量子力学基本假设的无意义性和无意义性

Pointlessness and dangerousness of the postulates of quantum mechanics

Jacques Moret-Bailly

备注：: 16 pages misprint of a letter in the sent paper
发表信息：: Spacetime and Substance 1 (2001) 1-8

摘要：

量子力学的形式主义产生了壮观的结果，但它的规则，它的参数是经验的，要么从经典物理学推导出来，要么从实验结果而不是从公设推导出来。因此，量子力学是纯粹唯象的;例如，能量本征值的计算通常是量子数离散空间中的简单插值。试图证明量子电动力学比经典电动力学更精确的尝试是基于错误的计算。经典理论中悖论的缺乏，波粒二象性经典的、真实的解释的出现，证明了对爱因斯坦和爱因斯坦的批评是正确的。量子概念的模糊性导致了错误的结论，阻碍了物理学的发展。正如在第一个脉泽工作之前，建造激光器被认为是荒谬的，光子的概念导致否认一种相干拉曼散射，这种散射是理解天体物理学中光谱红移所必需的，并且能够摧毁宇宙膨胀的两个基本证据。

英文摘要：

The formalism of quantum mechanics produces spectacular results, but its rules, its parameters are empirical, either deduced from classical physics, or from experimental results rather than from the postulates. Thus, quantum mechanics is purely phenomenological; for instance, the computation of the eigenvalues of the energy is generally a simple interpolation in the discrete space of the quantum numbers. The attempts to show that quantum electrodynamics is more precise than classical electrodynamics are based on wrong computations. The lack of paradoxes in the classical theory, the appearance of classical, true interpretations of the wave-particle duality justify the criticism of Ehrenfest and Einstein. The obscurity of the quantum concepts leads to wrong conclusions that handicap the development of physics. Just as building a laser was considered absurd before the first maser worked, the concept of photon leads to deny a type of coherent Raman scattering necessary to understand some redshifts of spectra in astrophysics, and able to destroy the two fundamental proofs to the expansion of the universe.

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英文摘要：

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