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arXiv quant-ph/0004077quant-ph
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正统量子力学中的概率:作为假设的概率与作为涌现现象的概率

Probability in Orthodox Quantum Mechanics: Probability as a Postulate Versus Probability as an Emergent Phenomenon

Stephen L. Adler

摘要:

概率在量子力学中的作用进行了审查,与讨论的“正统”与统计解释框架,以及一些相关的问题。在简要总结了量子力学的不安的来源之后,对假设量子力学是精确的,或者假设量子力学是对更基本理论的非常精确的近似,来给出一个新的解释框架的尝试进行了一次调查。本综述特别关注量子力学中的概率是假设的还是突现的问题。

英文摘要:

The role of probability in quantum mechanics is reviewed, with a discussion of the ``orthodox'' versus the statistical interpretive frameworks, and of a number of related issues. After a brief summary of sources of unease with quantum mechanics, a survey is given of attempts either to give a new interpretive framework assuming quantum mechanics is exact, or to modify quantum mechanics assuming it is a very accurate approximation to a more fundamental theory. This survey focuses particularly on the issues of whether probabilities in quantum mechanics are postulated or emergent.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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