arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv quant-ph/0008036quant-ph
收藏

量子力学的后向时间解释--再论实验

The Backwards-Time Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics - Revisited With Experiment

Paul J. Werbos, Ludmila Dolmatova

摘要:

克劳泽等人的经典论文证明,贝尔定理的实验排除了所有假设局部性、时间向前因果关系和客观现实世界存在的物理学理论。向后时间解释(BTI)试图通过允许向后时间因果关系来恢复现实主义和局部性。BTI应该允许物理学的假设或公理的戏剧性简化,但需要基础数学的新工作,如“湍流闭合”的新工具,导出由ODE或PDE产生的统计数据。最近的事件,如Kim,Shih等人的延迟选择量子橡皮擦实验,增加了对向后因果关系可能性的主流兴趣。后向时间量子隐形传态(BTQT)实验将进一步推动这一点。真正的向后时间通信信道(BTCC)在大多数量子理论的公式中是绝对不可能的,但在BTI公式中几乎是不可能的。本文讨论了BTQT,在不同版本的量子理论和新的数学发展的向后因果关系的问题。它定义了一个新的对象,“熵矩阵”,导致关闭的PDE系统的湍流。一个共同的玩具场论(真正的φ-3 QFT)的预测再现相应的PDE模型结合一个新的模型的微观/宏观界面(2 M/M)。

英文摘要:

The classic paper of Clauser et al proved that Bell's Theorem experiments rule out all theories of physics which assume locality, time-forwards causality and the existence of an objective real world. The Backwards-Time Interpretation (BTI) tries to recover realism and locality by permitting backwards time causality. BTI should permit dramatic simplification of the assumptions or axioms of physics, but requires new work in fundamental mathematics, such as new tools for the "closure of turbulence," the derivation of statistics generated by ODE or PDE. Recent events like the Delayed Choice Quantum Eraser experiment of Kim, Shih et al have increased mainstream interest in the possibility of backwards causality. The Backwards Time Quantum Teleportation (BTQT) experiment will take this further. True backwards time communication channels (BTCC) are absolutely impossible in most formulations of quantum theory but only almost impossible in the BTI formulation. This paper discusses BTQT, the issue of backwards causality in different versions of quantum theory and new mathematical developments. It defines a new object, the "entropy matrix," which leads to closure of turbulence for PDE systems. Predictions of a common toy field theory (real phi-3 QFT) are reproduced by the corresponding PDE model combined with a new model of the micro/macro interface (2M/M).

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑