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arXiv physics/9802010math-phhep-thmath.MP
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相对论谐振子的微扰方法

A Perturbative Approach to the Relativistic Harmonic Oscillator

J. Guerrero, V. Aldaya

摘要:

用空间变量$x$和${\d\over \d x}$(最小正则表象)实现了相对论谐振子的量子实现。通过在常数$c^{-1}$中使用微扰展开,找到了哈密顿算符的本征态(在低阶)。与相对论性氢原子的Foldy-Wouthuysen变换版本不同,传统的微扰理论不能应用,而需要对标量积本身进行微扰。

英文摘要:

A quantum realization of the Relativistic Harmonic Oscillator is realized in terms of the spatial variable $x$ and ${\d\over \d x}$ (the minimal canonical representation). The eigenstates of the Hamiltonian operator are found (at lower order) by using a perturbation expansion in the constant $c^{-1}$. Unlike the Foldy-Wouthuysen transformed version of the relativistic hydrogen atom, conventional perturbation theory cannot be applied and a perturbation of the scalar product itself is required.

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