粒子衰变中爱因斯坦时间膨胀公式的违反
Violations of Einstein's time dilation formula in particle decays
摘要：
本文用严格的量子相对论方法计算了在两个相对运动的惯性系中不稳定粒子的衰变规律之间的关系。与实验一致，发现通常的爱因斯坦时间膨胀公式在这种情况下是相当准确的。然而，也得到了对该公式的小的修正。虽然这些修正的观测结果超出了现代实验的分辨率，但它们的存在表明狭义相对论时间膨胀并不严格适用于粒子衰变。
英文摘要：
A rigorous quantum relativistic approach has been used to calculate the relationship between the decay laws of an unstable particle seen from two inertial frames moving with respect to each other. In agreement with experiment, it is found that the usual Einstein's time dilation formula is rather accurate in this case. However, small corrections to this formula were also obtained. Although the observation of these corrections is beyond the resolution of modern experiments, their presence indicates that special relativistic time dilation is not rigorously applicable to particle decays.
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