运动点光源多普勒效应中的内禀洛伦兹破坏
Intrinsic Lorentz violation in Doppler effect from a moving point light source
摘要：
爱因斯坦的多普勒公式在移动的点光源离观测者足够近时不适用;例如，当点光源和观测者重叠时，它可能会崩溃或无法指定一个确定的值。本文分析了运动点光源的多普勒效应，发现相对性原理允许存在内禀洛伦兹破坏。提出了一种实验验证点源多普勒效应的概念方案，这种实验可能会导致一个意想不到的结果，即光子的频率可能会在传播过程中发生变化，这对爱因斯坦光量子假设中的能量守恒必然成立的普朗克常量的恒定性提出了质疑。
英文摘要：
Einstein's Doppler formula is not applicable when a moving point light source is close enough to the observer; for example, it may break down or cannot specify a determinate value when the point source and the observer overlap. In this paper, Doppler effect for a moving point light source is analyzed, and it is found that the principle of relativity allows the existence of intrinsic Lorentz violation. A conceptual scheme to experimentally test the point-source Doppler effect is proposed, and such a test could lead to an unexpected result that the frequency of a photon may change during propagation, which questions the constancy of Planck constant since the energy conservation in Einstein's light-quantum hypothesis must hold.
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