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arXiv physics/0503169physics.flu-dyn
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Turbulence中的电子对色散

Pair Dispersion in Turbulence

Mickael Bourgoin, Nicholas T. Ouellette, Haitao Xu, Jacob B. Joergensen, Eberhard Bodenschatz

摘要:

液体和气体的湍流混合在自然界中普遍存在。它是所有工业流体混合过程的基础,并决定了污染物或生物制剂在大气和海洋中的传播。生物有机体甚至利用它在海洋生态系统中生存。湍流混合的一个基本组成部分是两个邻近流体元素的分离,即,对色散尽管近80年来进行了激烈的科学探索,但对湍流的这一基本方面还没有明确的认识。一个尚未解决的关键问题是流体粒子的初始分离对其后续运动的影响程度。令人惊讶的是,我们在实验室水流在非常高的湍流水平(泰勒微尺度雷诺数高达R_lambda = 815)的测量表明,初始分离仍然是重要的,但地球上最激烈的流动。这一观察结果对诸如污染控制、燃烧模型、危险化学品控制,甚至对动物如何定位食物、捕食者和配偶的理解等各种问题都有重要的影响。

英文摘要:

Turbulent mixing of liquids and gasses is ubiquitous in nature. It is the basis of all industrial fluid mixing processes, and it determines the spread of pollutants or bioagents in the atmosphere and oceans. Biological organisms even use it to survive in marine ecosystems. A fundamental component of turbulent mixing is the separation of two nearby fluid elements, i.e., pair dispersion. Despite almost eighty years of intense scientific inquiry, no clear understanding of this fundamental aspect of turbulence has emerged. One critical unresolved question is the extent to which the initial separation of the fluid particles influences their subsequent motion. Surprisingly, our measurements in a laboratory water flow at very high turbulence levels (Taylor microscale Reynolds numbers up to R_lambda = 815) suggest that the initial separation remains important for all but the most violent flows on Earth. This observation has important consequences for such varied problems as pollution control, combustion modelling, hazardous chemical control, and even the understanding of how animals locate food, predators, and mates.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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