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arXiv 1504.05565physics.flu-dyn
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均匀各向同性Turbulence中粒子对的转动速率

Rotation Rate of Particle Pairs in Homogeneous Isotropic Turbulence

Abdallah Daddi-Moussa-Ider, Ali Ghaemi

摘要:

了解颗粒在湍流中的动力学在许多环境和工业应用中是重要的。本文对均匀各向同性湍流中颗粒对取向的统计特性进行了数值研究,泰勒微尺度雷诺数为300。结果表明,Kolmogorov标度不能准确地预测观测到的对旋转速率和高阶矩的概率密度函数(PDF)。因此,多重分形形式主义,以包括间歇性的行为,被忽略的柯尔莫哥洛夫图片。在给定的角速度下,对于小的相对分离,找到对的PDF揭示了具有拉伸尾部和高峰度值的极端事件。此外,PDF被发现是不那么间歇性的,并遵循互补的误差函数分布较大的分离。

英文摘要:

Understanding the dynamics of particles in turbulent flow is important in many environmental and industrial applications. In this paper, the statistics of particle pair orientation is numerically studied in homogeneous isotropic turbulent flow, with Taylor microscale Reynolds number of 300. It is shown that the Kolmogorov scaling fails to predict the observed probability density functions (PDFs) of the pair rotation rate and the higher order moments accurately. Therefore, a multifractal formalism is derived in order to include the intermittent behavior that is neglected in the Kolmogorov picture. The PDFs of finding the pairs at a given angular velocity for small relative separations reveals extreme events with stretched tails and high kurtosis values. Additionally, The PDFs are found to be less intermittent and follow a complementary error function distribution for larger separations.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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