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arXiv physics/0411128physics.plasm-ph
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电子回旋共振放电作为氢和氘离子产生源

Electron cyclotron resonance discharge as a source for hydrogen and deuterium ions production

Angel Jose Chacon Velasco, Valeri Dougar-Jabon

摘要:

在这篇报告中,我们描述了在电子回旋共振条件下加热的环形结构氢等离子体的特性,并被限制在一个镜面磁阱中,讨论了负氢和氘离子产生中的次级电子和热电子的相对效率。所得数据和对可能反应平衡方程的计算表明,负离子的产生是分两个阶段实现的。首先,氢和氘分子在与等离子体电子的碰撞中被激发到等离子体体积中的高位里德堡或振动能级。第二阶段通过低能电子的解离附着过程导致负离子的产生。低能量电子起源于由驱动环之一的离子轰击等离子体电极和来自加热的钨丝的热发射。实验似乎表明负离子的产生主要发生在充满热电子的有限体积中。对负离子产生率的估算表明,负离子产生的主要通道是高里德堡态激发过程。

英文摘要:

In this report, we describe characteristics of a ring-structure hydrogen plasma heated in electron cyclotron resonance conditions and confined in a mirror magnetic trap and discuss the relative efficiency of secondary electrons and thermoelectrons in negative hydrogen and deuterium ion production. The obtained data and calculations of the balance equations for possible reactions demonstrate that the negative ion production is realized in two stages. First, the hydrogen and deuterium molecules are excited in collisions with the plasma electrons to high-laying Rydberg or vibrational levels in the plasma volume. The second stage leads to the negative ion production through the process of dissociative attachment of low energy electrons. The low energy electrons are originated due to a bombardment of the plasma electrode by ions of one of the driven rings and thermoemission from heated tungsten filaments. Experiments seem to indicate that the negative ion generation occurs predominantly in the limited volume filled with thermoelectrons. Estimation of the negative ion generation rate shows that the main channel of and ion production involves the process of high Rydberg state excitation.

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