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arXiv 2010.04598physics.plasm-ph
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能量离子驱动的电阻交换模稳定策略的Landau闭合模型理论分析

Theoretical analysis of energetic-ion-driven resistive interchange mode stabilization strategies using a Landau closure model

J. Varela, S. Ohdachi, K. Y. Watanabe, D. A. Spong, L. Garcia, R. Seki

摘要:

本研究的目的是进行理论分析的不同策略,以稳定高能离子驱动的电阻交换模式(EIC)在LHD等离子体。我们使用一个减少的MHD的热等离子体耦合的高能粒子(EP)物种的回旋流体模型。通过修改漂移频率引入螺旋陷波EP分量,以包括其进动漂移。实验观察到的1/1 EIC相对于热等离子体密度和温度的稳定化趋势再现的模拟,显示出合理的协议与数据。确定了具有稳定1/1 EIC的LHD操作场景,如果热等离子体密度和温度高于给定阈值,则导致1/1 EIC稳定。1/1 EIC也是稳定的,如果旋转变换被修改的方式,1/1有理表面位于进一步远离0.9倍的归一化半径,或在等离子体周边的磁剪切增强。此外,LHD放电与大磁场表现出较高的EIC不稳定阈值相对于热等离子体密度。如果垂直NBI沉积区域进一步向内移动超过归一化半径的0.875倍,则1/1 EIC也稳定。此外,增加垂直NBI电压使得EP能量高于30 keV稳定了1/1 EIC。此外,氘等离子体显示出比氢等离子体更高的1/1 EIC稳定性阈值。实验数据显示,当切向NBI的功率增加时,在垂直NBI功率至少为13 MW时,EIC事件之间的时间间隔更大。这意味着切向NBI的稳定效果。

英文摘要:

The aim of the present study is to perform a theoretical analysis of different strategies to stabilize energetic-ion-driven resistive interchange mode (EIC) in LHD plasma. We use a reduced MHD for the thermal plasma coupled with a gyrofluid model for the energetic particles (EP) species. The hellically trapped EP component is introduced through a modification of the drift frequency to include their precessional drift. The stabilization trends of the 1/1 EIC observed experimentally with respect to the thermal plasma density and temperature are reproduced by the simulations, showing a reasonable agreement with the data. The LHD operation scenarios with stable 1/1 EIC are identified, leading to the stabilization of the 1/1 EIC if the thermal plasma density and temperature are above a given threshold. The 1/1 EIC are also stabilized if the rotational transform is modified in a way that the 1/1 rational surface is located further away than 0.9 times the normalized radius, or the magnetic shear in the plasma periphery is enhanced. Also, LHD discharges with large magnetic fields show a higher EIC destabilization threshold with respect to the thermal plasma density. If the perpendicular NBI deposition region is moved further inward than 0.875 times the normalized radius the 1/1 EIC are also stabilized. In addition, increasing the perpendicular NBI voltage such that the EP energy is higher than 30 keV stabilizes the 1/1 EIC. Moreover, Deuterium plasmas show a higher stability threshold for the 1/1 EIC than Hydrogen plasmas. The experimental data shows a larger time interval between EIC events as the power of the tangential NBI is increased providing that the perpendicular NBI power is at least 13 MW. This implies a stabilizing effect of the tangential NBI.

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