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arXiv physics/0410222physics.plasm-ph
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laser加热发射探针的第一个结果

First result on a laser-heated emissive probe

Ramin Madani, Codrina Ionita, Roman Schrittwieser, Thomas Klinger

摘要:

探针的浮动电势,发射足够高的电子电流,产生相当精确的等离子体电势近似值。这与传统的朗缪尔探针相比是一个优点,在传统的朗缪尔探针中,在确定电子温度Te之后,等离子体电势只能从公式Vpl = Vfl + aTe间接导出,其中a是电子与离子饱和电流之比的函数(在磁化氢等离子体中a约为2.4)。此外,如果等离子体中存在电子漂移或电子束,则发射探针也起作用。发射探头通常由W线的小的直接加热的环实现。这种设计的缺点是有限的寿命、W的低电子发射率和导线两端的电压降。我们研制了一种新型的发射探头,它是由红外大功率二极管激光器加热的,最大输出功率为50 W。探针由一个LaB6的小圆柱体组成。将探针插入VINETA螺旋放电等离子体的边缘区域。验证了发射探针的基本特性。

英文摘要:

The floating potential of a probe, emitting a sufficiently high electron current, yields a fairly accurate approximation of the plasma potential. This is an advantage in comparison to the conventional Langmuir probe where, after determination of the electron temperature Te, the plasma potential can only be derived indirectly from the formula Vpl = Vfl + aTe, where a is a function of the ratio of the electron to the ion saturation currents (a is around 2.4 in a magnetised hydrogen plasma). In addition, an emissive probe also works if there are electron drifts or beams in the plasma. Emissive probes are usually realised by small directly heated loops of W-wire. Drawbacks of this design are the limited lifetime, the low electron emissivity of W and the voltage drop across the wire. We have developed a new type of emissive probe, which is heated by an infrared high-power diode laser with a maximum output power of 50 W. The probe consists of a small cylinder of LaB6. The probe was inserted into the edge region of the VINETA helicon discharge plasma. Basic features of emissive probes were verified.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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