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arXiv physics/0401043physics.atom-ph
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多电子原子的弛豫效应和辐射修正

Relaxation effect and radiative corrections in many-electron atoms

Andrei Derevianko, Boris Ravaine, W. R. Johnson

摘要:

本文阐明了自洽多体处理在计算多电子原子中原子轨道能量的真空极化修正中的重要性。在原子哈密顿量中包括真空极化导致静电自洽场的实质性重新调整(弛豫)。对于轨道角动量为$l &;gt; 0$的态,静电能的诱导变化是显著的。对于这样的轨道,弛豫机制决定了总真空极化校正的符号甚至数量级。这种弛豫机制与Cs原子的数值结果说明。

英文摘要:

We illuminate the importance of a self-consistent many-body treatment in calculations of vacuum polarization corrections to the energies of atomic orbitals in many-electron atoms. Including vacuum polarization in the atomic Hamiltonian causes a substantial re-adjustment (relaxation) of the electrostatic self-consistent field. The induced change in the electrostatic energies is substantial for states with the orbital angular momentum $l &;gt; 0$. For such orbitals, the relaxation mechanism determines the sign and even the order of magnitude of the total vacuum polarization correction. This relaxation mechanism is illustrated with numerical results for the Cs atom.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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