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arXiv physics/0310073physics.atm-clus
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强laser脉冲中团簇的集体电子动力学电离

Ionization of clusters in intense laser pulses through collective electron dynamics

Ulf Saalmann, Jan-Michael Rost

摘要:

用经典分子动力学方法,采用层次树型程序,对中等大小的稀有气体团簇(1000个原子)在强激光脉冲作用下的电子和离子运动进行了微观研究。最佳电离的脉冲参数被发现是波长依赖的。这种共振行为可以追溯到带电团簇内部的集体电子振荡。结果表明,这种动力学可以很好地描述了一个驱动和阻尼谐振子允许对其他能量吸收机制的明确歧视。

英文摘要:

The motion of electrons and ions in medium-sized rare gas clusters (1000 atoms) exposed to intense laser pulses is studied microscopically by means of classical molecular dynamics using a hierarchical tree code. Pulse parameters for optimum ionization are found to be wavelength dependent. This resonant behavior is traced back to a collective electron oscillation inside the charged cluster. It is shown that this dynamics can be well described by a driven and damped harmonic oscillator allowing for a clear discrimination against other energy absorption mechanisms.

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