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arXiv physics/0008066physics.acc-ph
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用于中能束流的超导H模结构

Superconducting H-mode Structures for Medium Energy Beams

R. Eichhorn, U. Ratzinger

摘要:

室温IH型漂移管结构现在被用于不同的地方,用于加速质荷比高达65,速度在0.016 c和0.1 c之间的离子。这些结构具有高分流阻抗,并允许在高加速梯度下加速非常强的束。室温IH模式结构的总功耗可与高达2 MeV/u的超导(sc)结构相媲美。利用KONUS [1]束流动力学,所需的横向聚焦元件,例如四极三重态,可以放置在多室腔的外部,这有利于构建SC H模腔。将描述与室温(rt)腔相比的几何形状的设计原理和后果。数值模拟结果表明,在束流能量达到150 MeV/u时,SC多间隙H_(21)(0)模腔(CH型)可以替代SC轮辐型或重入腔结构。将讨论的主要腔参数和可能的制造选项。[1]联合Ratzinger,Nucl. Intr. Meth.,A 415(1998)229.

英文摘要:

Room temperature IH-type drift tube structures are used at different places now for the acceleration of ions with mass over charge ratios up to 65 and velocities between 0.016 c and 0.1 c. These structures have a high shunt impedance and allow the acceleration of very intense beams at high accelerating gradients. The overall power consumption of room temperature IH-mode structures is comparable with superconducting (sc) structures up to 2 MeV/u. With the KONUS [1] beam dynamics, the required transversal focusing elements, e.g. quadrupole triplets can be placed outside of multicell cavities, which is favourable for building sc H-mode cavities. The design principles and consequences to the geometry compared to room temperature (rt) cavities will be described. The results gained from numerical simulations show that a sc multi-gap H21(0)-mode cavity (CH-type) can be an alternative to the sc spoke-type or reentrant cavity structures up to beam energies around 150 MeV/u. The main cavity parameters and possible fabrication options will be discussed. [1] U. Ratzinger, Nucl. Intr. Meth., A 415 (1998) 229.

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