Manin triples of real simple Lie algebras. Part 2

Classification of 6-dimensional real Manin triples

We present a complete list of 6-dimensional Manin triples or, equivalently, of 3-dimensional Lie bialgebras. We start from the well known classification of 3-dimensional real Lie algebras and assume the canonical bilinear form on the 6-dimensional Drinfeld double. Then we solve the Jacobi identities for the dual algebras. Finally we find mutually non-isomorphic Manin triples. The complete list consists of 78 classes of Manin triples, or 44 Lie bialgebras if one considers dual bialgebras equivalent.

Manin triples and differential operators on quantum groups

By taking the quasi-classical limit of the ring of differential operators on a quantized algebraic group at roots of 1 we obtain a certain Poisson manifold. We show that this Poisson structure coincides with the one introduced by Semenov-Tyan-Shansky geometrically in the framework of Manin triples.

Double Lie algebras and Manin triples

The construction of Lie bialgebra from double Lie algebra is presented. It is used to relate some types of cobracket on inhomogenous so(p,q) algebras with double Lie algebra structures on so(p+1,q) or so(p,q+1). Also it is shown that the cobracket corresponding to kappa-deformation gives rise to complete Poisson-Lie Euclidean groups and non-complete Poincare groups.

Coideal algebras from twisted Manin triples

We propose a new approach to study coideal algebras. It is well-known that Manin triples (or equivalently Lie bi-algebra structures) are the requirement to deform Lie algebras and to obtain quantum groups. In this paper, introducing some particular automorphisms of Manin triples, we define new structures that we call Lie bi-ideal structures. A link with coisotropic subalgebras is explained. We show that their deformation provide coideal algebras. As examples, we recover from our general construction the twisted Yangians, the q-Onsager algebra and the augmented q-Onsager algebra. As an importan…

Another approach to Hom-Lie bialgebras via Manin triples

In this paper, we study Hom-Lie bialgebras by a new notion of the dual representation of a representation of a Hom-Lie algebra. Motivated by the essential connection between Lie bialgebras and Manin triples, we introduce the notion of a Hom-Lie bialgebra with emphasis on its compatibility with a Manin triple of Hom-Lie algebras associated to a nondegenerate symmetric bilinear form satisfying a new invariance condition. With this notion, coboundary Hom-Lie bialgebras can be studied without a skew-symmetric condition of $r\in\mathfrak{g}\otimes \mathfrak{g}$, naturally leading to the classical H…

Malcev-Poisson 代数的双代数、Manin 三元组与 post-Malcev-Poisson 代数

Bialgebras, Manin triples of Malcev-Poisson algebras and post-Malcev-Poisson algebras

本文引入 Malcev-Poisson 双代数与 post-Malcev-Poisson 代数，建立匹配对、Manin 三元组与双代数的等价，并揭示其作为加权相对 Rota-Baxter 算子底层结构的作用。

Manin pairs and moment maps

A Lie group G in a group pair (D,G), integrating a Lie algebra g in a Manin pair (d,g) has a quasi-Poisson structure. We define the quasi-Poisson actions of such Lie groups G, that generalize the Poisson actions of Poisson Lie groups. We define and study the moment maps for those quasi-Poisson actions which are quasi-hamiltonian. These moment maps take values in the homogeneous space D/G. We prove an analogue of the hamiltonian reduction theorem for quasi-Poisson group actions, and we study the symplectic leaves of the orbit spaces of quasi-hamiltonian spaces.

On quadri-bialgebras

We introduce the notion of a quadri-bialgebra, which gives a bialgebra theory for the quadri-algebra introduced by Aguiar and Loday. We show that a quadri-bialgebra is equivalent to a Manin triple of dendriform algebras associated to a nondegenerate 2-cocycle, and to a Manin triple of quadri-algebras associated to a nondegenerate invariant bilinear form. Quadri-bialgebras also come from a variation of the classical Yang-Baxter equation, called the $Q$-equations. Moreover, quadri-bialgebras fit into the framework of construction of Rota-Baxter operators and Nijenhuis operators on the double spa…

Coherent categorical structures for Lie bialgebras, Manin triples, classical $r$-matrices and pre-Lie algebras

The broadly applied notions of Lie bialgebras, Manin triples, classical $r$-matrices and $\mathcal{O}$-operators of Lie algebras owe their importance to the close relationship among them. Yet these notions and their correspondences are mostly understood as classes of objects and maps among the classes. To gain categorical insight, this paper introduces, for each of the classes, a notion of homomorphisms, uniformly called coherent homomorphisms, so that the classes of objects become categories and the maps among the classes become functors or category equivalences. For this purpose, we start wi…

经由Manin三元组与广义Hessian李群的post-Lie代数双代数理论

A bialgebra theory of post-Lie algebras via Manin triples and generalized Hessian Lie groups

本文通过Manin三元组和广义伪Hessian post-Lie代数建立post-Lie代数的双代数理论，引入pp-post-Lie代数与pp-post-Lie双代数，并研究其经典Yang-Baxter方程、$\mathcal O$-算子及successor的构造。

Classification of 6-dimensional real Drinfeld doubles

Starting from the classification of real Manin triples done in a previous paper we look for those that are isomorphic as 6-dimensional Lie algebras with the ad-invariant form used for construction of the Manin triples. We use several invariants of the Lie algebras to distinguish the non-isomorphic structures and give explicit form of maps between Manin triples that are decompositions of isomorphic Drinfeld doubles. The result is a complete list of 6-dimensional real Drinfeld doubles. It consists of 22 classes of non-isomorphic Drinfeld doubles.

Bialgebras, the classical Yang-Baxter equation and Manin triples for 3-Lie algebras

This paper studies two types of 3-Lie bialgebras whose compatibility conditions between the multiplication and comultiplication are given by local cocycles and double constructions respectively, and are therefore called the local cocycle 3-Lie bialgebra and the double construction 3-Lie bialgebra. They can be regarded as suitable extensions of the well-known Lie bialgebra in the context of 3-Lie algebras, in two different directions. The local cocycle 3-Lie bialgebra is introduced to extend the connection between Lie bialgebras and the classical Yang-Baxter equation. Its relationship with a te…

D-branes in N=2 WZW models

We briefly review the construction of N=2 WZW models in terms of Manin triples. We analyse the restrictions which should be imposed on the gluing conditions of the affine currents in order to preserve half of the bulk supersymmetry. In analogy with the Kahler case there are two types of D-branes, A- and B-types which have a nice algebraic interpretation in terms of the Manin triple.

Manin matrices of type C: multi-parametric deformation

We constructed a multi-parametric deformation of the Brauer algebra representation related with the symplectic Lie algebras. The notion of Manin matrix of type C was generalised to the case of the multi-parametric deformation by using this representation and corresponding quadratic algebras. We derived pairing operators for these quadratic algebras and minors for the considered Manin matrices. The rank of pairing operators and dimensions of components of quadratic algebras were calculated.

通过反预李双代数和反预李-泊松双代数建立的转置泊松代数的双代数理论

A bialgebra theory for transposed Poisson algebras via anti-pre-Lie bialgebras and anti-pre-Lie-Poisson bialgebras

本文通过引入反预李双代数和反预李-泊松双代数，利用李代数上交换2-上循环的Manin三元组，为转置泊松代数建立了双代数理论，并研究了共边情形及相关结构。

Manin pairs and topological field theory

Kazama has described an extension of the N=2 superconformal algebra in which the operator product of G^- with itself is singular. In this paper, we relate actions of this chiral algebra to Drinfeld's theory of Manin pairs, or equivalently, quasi-Lie bialgebras. We also show how to couple topological conformal field theories with this symmetry to topological gravity. As an application, we demonstrate the equivalence of the SL(2)/SL(2) model to a deformed SL(2)/SO(2) model tensored with a free field theory. (Revisions correct some minor errors.)

Poisson-Lie structures as shifted Poisson structures

Classical limits of quantum groups give rise to multiplicative Poisson structures such as Poisson-Lie and quasi-Poisson structures. We relate them to the notion of a shifted Poisson structure which gives a conceptual framework for understanding classical (dynamical) $r$-matrices, quasi-Poisson groupoids and so on. We also propose a notion of a symplectic realization of shifted Poisson structures and show that Manin pairs and Manin triples give examples of such.

Rota-Baxter Lie bialgebras, classical Yang-Baxter equations and special L-dendriform bialgebras

We establish a bialgebra structure on Rota-Baxter Lie algebras following the Manin triple approach to Lie bialgebras. Explicitly, Rota-Baxter Lie bialgebras are characterized by generalizing matched pairs of Lie algebras and Manin triples of Lie algebras to the context of Rota-Baxter Lie algebras. The coboundary case leads to the introduction of the admissible classical Yang-Baxter equation (CYBE) in Rota-Baxter Lie algebras, for which the antisymmetric solutions give rise to Rota-Baxter Lie bialgebras. The notions of $\mathcal{O}$-operators on Rota-Baxter Lie algebras and Rota-Baxter pre-Lie …

A categorical approach to quantum moment maps

We introduce quantum versions of Manin pairs and Manin triples and define quantum moment maps in this context. This provides a framework that incorporates quantum moment maps for actions of Lie algebras and quantum groups for any quantum parameter. We also show how our quantum moment maps degenerate to known classical versions of moment maps and describe their fusion.

Strongly homotopy Lie bialgebras and Lie quasi-bialgebras

Structures of Lie algebras, Lie coalgebras, Lie bialgebras and Lie quasibialgebras are presented as solutions of Maurer-Cartan equations on corresponding governing differential graded Lie algebras using the big bracket construction of Kosmann-Schwarzbach. This approach provides a definition of an $L_\infty$-(quasi)bialgebra (strongly homotopy Lie (quasi)bialgebra). We recover an $L_\infty$-algebra structure as a particular case of our construction. The formal geometry interpretation leads to a definition of an $L_\infty$ (quasi)bialgebra structure on $V$ as a differential operator $Q$ on $V,$ …

A triple construction for Lie bialgebras

We introduce and study the triple of a quasitriangular Lie bialgebra as a natural extension of the Drinfeld double. The triple is itself a quasitriangular Lie bialgebra. We prove several results about the algebraic structure of the triple, analogous to known results for the double. Among them, we prove that in the factorisable case the triple is isomorphic to a twisting of $g \oplus g \oplus g$ by a certain cocycle. We also consider real forms of the triple and the triangular case.

Factorizable Lie bialgebras, quadratic Rota-Baxter Lie algebras and Rota-Baxter Lie bialgebras

In this paper, first we introduce the notion of quadratic Rota-Baxter Lie algebras of arbitrary weight, and show that there is a one-to-one correspondence between factorizable Lie bialgebras and quadratic Rota-Baxter Lie algebras of nonzero weight. Then we introduce the notions of matched pairs, bialgebras and Manin triples of Rota-Baxter Lie algebras of arbitrary weight, and show that Rota-Baxter Lie bialgebras, Manin triples of Rota-Baxter Lie algebras and certain matched pairs of Rota-Baxter Lie algebras are equivalent. The coadjoint representations and quadratic Rota-Baxter Lie algebras pl…

Compatible Poisson-Lie structures on the loop group of $SL_{2}$

We define a 1-parameter family of $r$-matrices on the loop algebra of $sl_{2}$, defining compatible Poisson structures on the associated loop group, which degenerate into the rational and trigonometric structures, and study the Manin triples associated to them.

Topological Lie bialgebra structures and their classification over $ \mathfrak{g}[\![x]\!] $

This paper is devoted to a classification of topological Lie bialgebra structures on the Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}[\![x]\!]$, where $ \mathfrak{g} $ is a finite-dimensional simple Lie algebra over an algebraically closed field $ F $ of characteristic $ 0 $. We introduce the notion of a topological Manin pair $(L, \mathfrak{g}[\![x]\!])$ and present their classification by relating them to trace extensions of \( F[\![x]\!] \). Then we recall the classification of topological doubles of Lie bialgebra structures on $\mathfrak{g}[\![x]\!]$ and view the latter as a special case of the classificatio…

Closed string operators in topology leading to Lie bialgebras and higher string algebra

This paper explains the conjectured algebraic duality between genus zero Gromov-Witten theory and genus zero "Closed String topology". This duality in another perspective is discussed on page 87 of the book "Frobenius manifold, quantum cohomology, and moduli spaces" (by Yuri Manin). This paper also discusses Fulton MacPherson strata.

Algebraic structures of $F$-manifolds via pre-Lie algebras

We relate the operad FMan controlling the algebraic structure on the tangent sheaf of an $F$-manifold (weak Frobenius manifold) defined by Hertling and Manin to the operad PreLie of pre-Lie algebras: for the filtration of PreLie by powers of the ideal generated by the Lie bracket, the associated graded object is FMan.

经典 Lie-Yamaguti Yang-Baxter 方程与 Lie-Yamaguti 双代数

The classical Lie-Yamaguti Yang-Baxter equation and Lie-Yamaguti bialgebras

本文研究 Lie-Yamaguti 双代数，定义经典 Yang-Baxter 方程并建立其与相对 Rota-Baxter 算子的对应，同时证明匹配对、Manin 三元组和双重构造双代数等价。

Transposed Hom-Poisson and Hom-pre-Lie Poisson algebras and bialgebras

The notions of transposed Hom-Poisson and Hom-pre-Lie Poisson algebras are introduced. Their bimodules and matched pairs are defined and the relevant properties and theorems are given. The notion of Manin triple of transposed Hom-Poisson algebras is introduced, and its equivalence to the transposed Hom-Poisson bialgebras is investigated. The notion of $\mathcal{O}$-operator is exploited to illustrate the relations existing between transposed Hom-Poisson and Hom-pre-Lie Poisson algebras.

Quasi-Classical Lie-Super Algebra and Lie-Super Triple Systems

Notions of quasi-classical Lie-super algebra as well as Lie-super triple systems have been given and studied with some examples. Its application to Yang-Baxter equation has also been given.

权重准则、Dong 性质与 Operad 的 Manin 积

The Weight Criterion, Dong Property, and Manin Products of Operads

本文研究二元 operad 的 Hadamard 积与 Manin 白积相等的条件，等价于二次部分控制 2-簇及 Dong 性质，并区分白积与其二次近似。

A new approach to hom-Lie bialgebras

In this paper, we introduce a new definition of a hom-Lie bialgebra, which is equivalent to a Manin triple of hom-Lie algebras. We also introduce a notion of an $\mathcal O$-operator and then construct solutions of the classical hom-Yang-Baxter equation in terms of $\mathcal O$-operators and hom-left-symmetric algebras.

1-移位李双代数及其量子化

1-shifted Lie bialgebras and their quantizations

本文定义并研究了1-移位李双代数及其Manin三元组，构造了1-移位度量李代数的典范量子化和横截Lagrangian子代数的量子化，并应用于圈群李代数得到Yangian的上同调移位类比。

On pseudo-bialgebras

We study pseudoalgebras from the point of view of pseudo-dual of classical Lie coalgebra structures. We define the notions of Lie H-coalgebra and Lie pseudo-bialgebra. We obtain the analog of the CYBE, the Manin triples and Drinfeld's double for Lie pseudo-bialgebras. We also get a natural description of the annihilation algebra associated to a pseudoalgebra as a convolution algebra, clarifying this constructions in the theory of pseudoalgebras.

广义Reynolds算子上的Maurer-Cartan型上同调与Lie三系上的NS-结构

Maurer-Cartan type cohomology on generalized Reynolds operators and NS-structures on Lie triple systems

本文引入带表示Lie三系上的广义Reynolds算子，构造L∞-代数定义其Yamaguti上同调，研究形变与障碍类，并引入NS-Lie三系结构，证明其可由NS-Lie代数导出。

Mock-Lie bialgebras and mock-Lie analogue of the classical Yang-Baxter equation

The aim of this paper is to introduce the notion of a mock-Lie bialgebra which is equivalent to a Manin triple of mock-Lie algebras. The study of a special case called coboundary mock-Lie bialgebra leads to the introduction the mock-Lie Yang-Baxter equation on a mock-Lie algebra which is an analogue of the classical Yang-Baxter equation on a Lie algebra. Note that a skew-symmetric solution of mock-Lie Yang-Baxter equation gives a mock-Lie bialgebra. Finally, the notation of $\mathcal O$-operators are studied to construct skew-symmetric solution of mock-Lie Yang-Baxter equation.

受限李三系的上同调、扩张与形变

Cohomology, Extensions and Deformations of restricted Lie triple systems

本文构建了受限李三系的低阶上同调理论，定义了直到5阶的受限上链与上边界算子，并阐释了低阶上同调群在导子、模扩张、形式形变及系统扩张中的代数意义。

k-Leibniz algebras from lower order ones: from Lie triple to Lie l-ple systems

Two types of higher order Lie $\ell$-ple systems are introduced in this paper. They are defined by brackets with $\ell > 3$ arguments satisfying certain conditions, and generalize the well known Lie triple systems. One of the generalizations uses a construction that allows us to associate a $(2n-3)$-Leibniz algebra $\fL$ with a metric $n$-Leibniz algebra $\tilde{\fL}$ by using a $2(n-1)$-linear Kasymov trace form for $\tilde{\fL}$. Some specific types of $k$-Leibniz algebras, relevant in the construction, are introduced as well. Both higher order Lie $\ell$-ple generalizations reduce to the st…

Tulczyjew triples and higher Poisson/Schouten structures on Lie algebroids

We show how to extend the construction of Tulczyjew triples to Lie algebroids via graded manifolds. We also provide a generalisation of triangular Lie bialgebroids as higher Poisson and Schouten structures on Lie algebroids.

3-Lie bialgebras and 3-Lie classical Yang-Baxter equations in low dimensions

In this paper, we give some low-dimensional examples of local cocycle 3-Lie bialgebras and double construction 3-Lie bialgebras which were introduced in the study of the classical Yang-Baxter equation and Manin triples for 3-Lie algebras. We give an explicit and practical formula to compute the skew-symmetric solutions of the 3-Lie classical Yang-Baxter equation (CYBE). As an illustration, we obtain all skew-symmetric solutions of the 3-Lie CYBE in complex 3-Lie algebras of dimension 3 and 4 and then the induced local cocycle 3-Lie bialgebras. On the other hand, we classify the double construc…

Manin matrices and Talalaev's formula

We study special class of matrices with noncommutative entries and demonstrate their various applications in integrable systems theory. They appeared in Yu. Manin's works in 87-92 as linear homomorphisms between polynomial rings; more explicitly they read: 1) elements in the same column commute; 2) commutators of the cross terms are equal: $[M_{ij}, M_{kl}]=[M_{kj}, M_{il}]$ (e.g. $[M_{11}, M_{22}]=[M_{21}, M_{12}]$). We claim that such matrices behave almost as well as matrices with commutative elements. Namely theorems of linear algebra (e.g., a natural definition of the determinant, the Cay…

The controlling $L_\infty$-algebra, cohomology and homotopy of embedding tensors and Lie-Leibniz triples

In this paper, we first construct the controlling algebras of embedding tensors and Lie-Leibniz triples, which turn out to be a graded Lie algebra and an $L_\infty$-algebra respectively. Then we introduce representations and cohomologies of embedding tensors and Lie-Leibniz triples, and show that there is a long exact sequence connecting various cohomologies. As applications, we classify infinitesimal deformations and central extensions using the second cohomology groups. Finally, we introduce the notion of a homotopy embedding tensor which will induce a Leibniz$_\infty$-algebra. We realize Ko…