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arXiv math/0701813math.OC
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扩散过程单调跟随问题的分析

An Analysis of Monotone Follower Problems for Diffusion Processes

Erhan Bayraktar, Masahiko Egami

摘要:

考虑一类奇异随机控制问题,称为单调跟随随机控制问题,给出了局部时间型最优控制存在唯一的充分条件.为了建立这一结果,我们使用的方法,还没有被用来解决奇异控制问题。我们首先将自己限制在本地时间策略。然后,我们应用一个变换的总奖励反映扩散在一个给定的边界,并表明它是线性的,在其连续区域。现在,寻找最佳边界的问题变成了一个非线性最优化问题:需要同时最大化线性函数和障碍函数的斜率。最优性的必要条件来源于一阶导数条件。我们证明了在一些弱的假设下,这些条件是充分的。我们还证明了局部时间策略在所有单调递增控制类中是最优的。作为我们分析的副产品,我们给出了价值函数是$\mathbf{C}^2$在其所有域上的充分条件。我们解决了两个股利支付问题,以表明我们的充分条件满足的例子考虑在主流文献。我们发现,我们的假设是满足的,不仅当一个公司的资本是由一个布朗运动漂移,但也当我们改变建模假设,并使用平方根过程来模拟资本。

英文摘要:

We consider a singular stochastic control problem, which is called the Monotone Follower Stochastic Control Problem and give sufficient conditions for the existence and uniqueness of a local-time type optimal control. To establish this result we use a methodology that has not been employed to solve singular control problems. We first confine ourselves to local time strategies. Then we apply a transformation to the total reward accrued by reflecting the diffusion at a given boundary and show that it is linear in its continuation region. Now, the problem of finding the optimal boundary becomes a non-linear optimization problem: The slope of the linear function and an obstacle function need to be simultaneously maximized. The necessary conditions of optimality come from first order derivative conditions. We show that under some weak assumptions these conditions become sufficient. We also show that the local time strategies are optimal in the class of all monotone increasing controls. As a byproduct of our analysis, we give sufficient conditions for the value function to be $\mathbf{C}^2$ on all its domain. We solve two dividend payment problems to show that our sufficient conditions are satisfied by the examples considered in the mainstream literature. We show that our assumptions are satisfied not only when capital of a company is modeled by a Brownian motion with drift but also when we change the modeling assumptions and use a square root process to model the capital.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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