Oleg Zubelevich
We consider parabolic problems with non-Lipschitz nonlinearity in the different scales of Banach spaces and prove local-in-time existence theorem. New class of parabolic equations that have analytic solutions is obtained.
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Degenerate abstract parabolic equations with variable coefficients are studied. Here the boundary conditions are nonlocal. The maximal regularity properties of solutions for elliptic and parabolic problems and Strichartz type estimates in mixed $L_{p}$ spaces are obtained. Moreover, the existence and uniqueness of optimal regular solution of mixed problem for nonlinear parabolic equation is established. Note that, these problems arise in fluid mechanics and environmental engineering.
We present an abstract framework for treating the theory of well-posedness of solutions to abstract parabolic partial differential equations on evolving Hilbert spaces. This theory is applicable to variational formulations of PDEs on evolving spatial domains including moving hypersurfaces. We formulate an appropriate time derivative on evolving spaces called the material derivative and define a weak material derivative in analogy with the usual time derivative in fixed domain problems; our setting is abstract and not restricted to evolving domains or surfaces. Then we show well-posedness to a …
We study the behaviour of solutions of linear non-autonomous parabolic equations subject to Dirichlet or Neumann boundary conditions under perturbation of the domain. We prove that Mosco convergence of function spaces for non-autonomous parabolic problems is equivalent to Mosco convergence of function spaces for the corresponding elliptic problems. As a consequence, we obtain convergence of solutions of non-autonomous parabolic equations under domain perturbation by variational methods using the same characterisation of domains as in elliptic case. A similar technique can be applied to obtain …
In this paper, we provide a complete regularity analysis for an abstract system of coupled hyperbolic and parabolic equations in a complex Hilbert space. We are able to decompose the unit square of the parameters into three parts where the semigroup associated with the system is analytic, of specific order Gevrey classes, and non-smoothing, respectively. Moreover, we will show that the orders of Gevrey class are sharp, under proper conditions.
A general class of singular abstract Cauchy problems is considered which naturally arises in applications to certain Free Boundary Problems. Existence of an associated evolution operator characterizing its solutions is established and is subsequently used to derive optimal regularity results. The latter are well known to be important basic tools needed to deal with corresponding nonlinear Cauchy Problems such as those associated to Free Boundary Problems.
An initial boundary value problem of the nonlinear diffusion equation with a dynamic boundary condition is treated. The existence problem of the initial-boundary value problem is discussed. The main idea of the proof is an abstract approach from the evolution equation governed by the subdifferential. To apply this, the setting of suitable function spaces, more precisely the mean-zero function spaces, is important. In the case of a dynamic boundary condition, the total mass, which is the sum of volumes in the bulk and on the boundary, is a point of emphasis. The existence of a weak solution is …
In this paper we try to complete the stability analysis for an abstract system of coupled hyperbolic and parabolic equations $$ \left\{ \begin{array}{lll} \ds u_{tt} + Au - A^αw = 0, \\ w_t + A^αu_t + A^βw = 0,\\ u(0) = u_0, u_t(0) = u_1, w(0) = w_0, \end{array} \right. $$ where $A$ is a self-adjoint, positive definite operator on a complex Hilbert space $H$, and $(α, β) \in [0,1] \times [0,1]$, which is considered in \cite{Amk}, and after, in \cite{liu1}. Our contribution is to identify a fine scale of polynomial stability of the solution in the region $ S_3: = \left\{(α,β) \in [0,1] \times […
We presents the study the separability properties for differential-operator equations in Morrey spaces. We prove that the corresponding differential operator is a generator of analytic semigroup in vector-valued Morrey spaces. Moreover, maximal regularity properties of corresponding parabolic equation ıs obtained. In applications, the maximal regularity properties of Wentzell-Robin type problem for elliptic equations and mixed value problem for degenerate parabolic equations in Morrey spaces are derived.
We study the Cauchy problem for fully nonlinear (stochastic) parabolic partial differential equations. We provide both in deterministic and stochastic case the existence of a maximal defined solution for the problem and we provide suitable blow-up criterion. The key idea is the use of the paradifferential operator calculus in order to reduce the fully nonlinear problem into an abstract quasilinear (stochastic) parabolic equation. This allows us to use some recent results on abstract quasilinear (stochastic) evolution equations in Banach spaces. To do so, we analyse the properties of the paradi…
Abstract Parabolic Equations with boundary white noise: an integrated semigroup approach
针对带几乎扇形算子、非稠密定义域及白噪声型非齐次边界条件的随机演化方程，采用积分半群理论证明状态空间中温和解的存在唯一性，并将结果应用于带Neumann边界条件的随机抛物型方程。
We present an abstract framework for parabolic type equations which possibly degenerate on certain spatial regions. The degeneracies are such that the equations under investigation may admit a type change ranging from parabolic to elliptic type problems. The approach is an adaptation of the concept of so-called evolutionary equations in Hilbert spaces and is eventually applied to a degenerate eddy current type model. The functional analytic setting requires quite minimal assumptions on the boundary and interface regularity. The degenerate eddy current model is justified as a limit model of non…
We use methods of harmonic analysis and group representation theory to study the spectral properties of the abstract parabolic operator $\mathscr L = -d/dt+A$ in homogeneous function spaces. We provide sufficient conditions for invertibility of such operators in terms of the spectral properties of the operator $A$ and the semigroup generated by $A$. We introduce a homogeneous space of functions with absolutely summable spectrum and prove a generalization of the Gearhart-Prüss Theorem for such spaces. We use the results to prove existence and uniqueness of solutions of a certain class of non-li…
We consider various versions of the obstacle and thin-obstacle problems, we interpret them as variational inequalities, with non-smooth constraint, and prove that they satisfy a new constrained Lojasiewicz inequality. The difficulty lies in the fact that, since the constraint is non-analytic, the pioneering method of L. Simon (Ann. of Math. 118(3), 1983) does not apply and we have to exploit a better understanding on the constraint itself. We then apply this inequality to two associated problems. First we combine it with an abstract result on parabolic variational inequalities, to prove the co…
Parabolic abstract evolution equations in cylindrical domains and uniformly local Sobolev spaces
本文研究横向Hilbert空间上带正自伴算子项的抛物方程在一致局部空间中的Cauchy问题，证明线性算子因定义域可能不稠密而非扇形算子，并借助抽象发展方程理论在弱版本空间中建立适定性。
We consider existence and uniqueness for several examples of linear parabolic equations formulated on moving hypersurfaces. Specifically, we study in turn a surface heat equation, an equation posed on a bulk domain, a novel coupled bulk-surface system and an equation with a dynamic boundary condition. In order to prove the well-posedness, we make use of an abstract framework presented in a recent work by the authors which dealt with the formulation and well-posedness of linear parabolic equations on arbitrary evolving Hilbert spaces. Here, after recalling all of the necessary concepts and theo…
We analyze the sensitivity of the extremal equations that arise from the first order necessary optimality conditions of nonlinear optimal control problems with respect to perturbations of the dynamics and of the initial data. To this end, we present an abstract implicit function approach with scaled spaces. We will apply this abstract approach to problems governed by semilinear PDEs. In that context, we prove an exponential turnpike result and show that perturbations of the extremal equation's dynamics, e.g., discretization errors decay exponentially in time. The latter can be used for very ef…
We prove existence and uniqueness of global-in-time solutions in the $W^{-1,p}_D$-$W^{1,p}_D$-setting for abstract quasilinear parabolic PDEs with nonsmooth data and mixed boundary conditions, including a nonlinear source term with at most linear growth. Subsequently, we use a bootstrapping argument to achieve improved regularity of these global-in-time solutions within the functional-analytic setting of the interpolation scale of Bessel-potential dual spaces $H^{θ-1,p}_D = [W^{-1,p}_D,L^p]_θ$ with $θ\in [0,1]$ for the abstract equation under suitable additional assumptions. This is done by me…
The paper gives a comprehensive study of Inertial Manifolds for hyperbolic relaxations of an abstract semilinear parabolic equation in a Hilbert space. A new scheme of constructing Inertial Manifolds for such type of problems is suggested and optimal spectral gap conditions which guarantee their existence are established. Moreover, the dependence of the constructed manifolds on the relaxation parameter in the case of the parabolic singular limit is also studied.
We prove uniqueness for weak solutions to abstract parabolic equations with the fractional Marchaud or Caputo time derivative. We consider weak solutions in time for divergence form equations when the fractional derivative is transferred to the test function.
We consider a class of abstract quasilinear parabolic problems with lower--order terms exhibiting a prescribed singular structure. We prove well--posedness and Lipschitz continuity of associated semiflows. Moreover, we investigate global existence of solutions and we extend the generalized principle of linearized stability to settings with initial values in critical spaces. These general results are applied to the surface diffusion flow in various settings.
We consider an abstract first order evolution equation in a Hilbert space in which the linear part is represented by a self-adjoint nonnegative operator A with discrete spectrum, and the nonlinear term has order greater than one at the origin. We investigate the asymptotic behavior of solutions. We prove that two different regimes coexist. Close to the kernel of A the dynamic is governed by the nonlinear term, and solutions (when they decay to 0) decay as negative powers of t. Close to the range of A, the nonlinear term is negligible, and solutions behave as solutions of the linearized problem…
A variational view on constitutive laws in parabolic problems
本文提出通过变分方法求解抛物型问题，并应用于非牛顿型纳维-斯托克斯方程的本构定律研究。
Our study of abstract quasi-linear parabolic problems in time-weighted L_p-spaces, begun in [17], is extended in this paper to include singular lower order terms, while keeping low initial regularity. The results are applied to reaction-diffusion problems, including Maxwell-Stefan diffusion, and to geometric evolution equations like the surface-diffusion flow or the Willmore flow. The method presented here will be applicable to other parabolic systems, including free boundary problems.
The aim of this work is to show an abstract framework to analyze a family of linear degenerate parabolic mixed equations. We combine the theory for the degenerate parabolic equations with the classical Babuska-Brezzi theory for linear mixed stationary equations to deduce sufficient conditions to prove the well-posedness of the problem. Finally, we illustrate the application of the abstract framework through examples that come from physical science applications including fluid dynamics models and electromagnetic problems.
Via abstract results on maximal monotone operators and compactness property of Nemickii operator, existence of a weak solution for a class of nonlinear parabolic systems of partial differential equations is proven.
Global solutions for semilinear parabolic evolution problems with Hölder continuous nonlinearities
该研究证明了带至多线性增长Hölder连续非线性项的半线性抛物演化方程对广泛初值存在全局强解，并将结果应用于丛林火灾波前传播模型与反应扩散系统。
The current paper is concerned with the spatial spreading speed and minimal wave speed of the following Keller-Segel chemoattraction system, \begin{equation}\label{abstract-eq1} \begin{cases} u_t=u_{xx}-χ(uv_x)_x +u(a-bu),\quad x\in\R\cr 0=v_{xx}- λv+μu,\quad x\in\R, \end{cases} \end{equation} where $χ$, $a$, $b$, $λ$, and $μ$ are positive constants. Assume $b>χμ$. Then if in addition, $\big(1+\frac{1}{2}\frac{(\sqrt{a}-\sqrtλ)_+}{(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{\la})}\big)χμ{ \leq} b$ holds, it is proved that $c_0^*=2\sqrt a$ is the spreading speed of the solutions of \eqref{abstract-eq1} with nonnegative co…
We study the two-dimensional stochastic nonlinear heat equation (SNLH) and stochastic damped nonlinear wave equation (SdNLW) with an exponential nonlinearity $λβe^{βu }$, forced by an additive space-time white noise. We prove local and global well-posedness of these equations, depending on the sign of $λ$ and the size of $β^2 > 0$, and invariance of the associated Gibbs measures. See the abstract of the paper for a more precise abstract. (Due to the limit on the number of characters for an abstract set by arXiv, the full abstract can not be displayed here.)
Singular degenerate differential operator equations are studied. The uniform separability of boundary value problems for degenerate elliptic equation and optimal regularity properties of Cauchy problem for degenerate parabolic equation are obtained. These problems have a numeros applications which occur in fluid mechanics, environmental engineering and atmospheric dispersion of pollutants.
We consider in this paper the Muskat problem in a periodic geometry and incorporate capillary as well as gravity effects in the modelling. The problem re-writes as an abstract evolution equation and we use this property to prove well-posedness of the problem and to establish exponential stability of some flat equilibrium. Using bifurcation theory we also find finger shaped steady-states which are all unstable.
The research monograph expounds the foundation of a new theory of parabolic initial-boundary-value problems in scales of generalized anisotropic Sobolev spaces. These scales are calibrated essentially more finely with the help of a function parameter of regularity than the classes of spaces used earlier in the theory of parabolic problems. The monograph is featured by the systematic application of the method of quadratic interpolation (with function parameter) between abstract and Sobolev inner product spaces. The monograph is intended for the researches, professors, PhD students, and senior s…
Corners and collapse: Some simple observations concerning critical masses and boundary blow-up in the fully parabolic Keller-Segel system
本文证明了在四分之一圆盘上的全抛物型 Keller-Segel 系统中，质量 $2π$ 是临界值，低于此值存在全局经典解，高于此值存在有限时间爆破解，并首次提供了该系统边界爆破的实例。
In this paper, we reformulate a mathematical model for the dynamics of an idealized electrostatically actuated MEMS device with two elastic membranes as an initial value problem for an abstract quasilinear evolution equation. Applying the Contraction Mapping Theorem, it is shown that the model is locally well-posed in time for any value of the source voltage of the device. In addition it is proven that the MEMS model considered here possesses global solutions for small source voltages whereas for large source voltages solutions of the model have a finite maximal existence time. Furthermore, we…
In this paper we consider scalar parabolic equations in a general non-smooth setting with emphasis on mixed interface and boundary conditions. In particular, we allow for dynamics and diffusion on a Lipschitz interface and on the boundary, where diffusion coefficients are only assumed to be bounded, measurable and positive semidefinite. In the bulk, we additionally take into account diffusion coefficients which may degenerate towards a Lipschitz surface. For this problem class, we introduce a unified functional analytic framework based on sesquilinear forms and show maximal regularity for the …
On linear Schrödinger parabolic problems in Morrey spaces
本文研究 Morrey 空间中与一致椭圆 2m 阶算子分数次幂相关的抛物 Schrödinger 型方程，通过发展一般抽象扰动方法证明了无势问题性质的保持及解对扰动的连续依赖性。
We consider an abstract parabolic problem in a framework of maximal monotone graphs, possibly multi-valued with growth conditions formulated with help of an $x-$dependent $N-$function. The main novelty of the paper consists in the lack of any growth restrictions on the ${N}$--function combined with its anisotropic character, namely we allow the dependence on all the directions of the gradient, not only on its absolute value. This leads us to use the notion of modular convergence and studying in detail the question of density of compactly supported smooth functions with respect to the modular c…
Differentiability of the Value Function on $H^1(Ω)$ of Semilinear Parabolic Infinite Time Horizon Optimal Control Problems under Control Constraints
本文建立了一个抽象框架，证明了在控制范数约束下，半线性抛物型无限时间horizon最优稳定化问题的局部值函数在 $H^1(Ω)$ 上具有连续可微性，并确保了相关 Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman 方程在经典意义下的局部适定性。
This note is devoted to the study of the finite volume methods used in the discretization of degenerate parabolic-hyperbolic equation with zero-flux boundary condition. The notion of an entropy-process solution, successfully used for the Dirichlet problem, is insufficient to obtain a uniqueness and convergence result because of a lack of regularity of solutions on the boundary. We infer the uniqueness of an entropy-process solution using the tool of the nonlinear semigroup theory by passing to the new abstract notion of integral-process solution. Then, we prove that numerical solution converge…
The paper is devoted to a comprehensive study of smoothness of inertial manifolds for abstract semilinear parabolic problems. It is well known that in general we cannot expect more than $C^{1,\varepsilon}$-regularity for such manifolds (for some positive, but small $\varepsilon$). Nevertheless, as shown in the paper, under the natural assumptions, the obstacles to the existence of a $C^n$-smooth inertial manifold (where $n\in\mathbb N$ is any given number) can be removed by increasing the dimension and by modifying properly the nonlinearity outside of the global attractor (or even outside the …
In this paper we present an abstract maximal $L^p$-regularity result up to $T = \infty$, that is tuned to capture (linear) Partial Differential Equations of parabolic type, defined on a bounded domain and subject to finite dimensional, stabilizing, feedback controls acting on (a portion of) the boundary. Illustrations include, beside a more classical boundary parabolic example, two more recent settings: (i) the $3d$-Navier-Stokes equations with finite dimensional, localized, boundary tangential feedback stabilizing controls as well as Boussinesq systems with finite dimensional, localized, feed…
In this paper, Mikhlin and Marcinkiewicz--Lizorkin type operator-valued multiplier theorems in weighted Lebesgue-Bochner spaces are studied. By using this results embedding theorems in Sobolev-Lions type spaces is obtained. Moreover, maximal regularity properties of abstract elliptic and parabolic equations are derived
The paper deals with second order abstract linear partial differential equations (LPDE) over a partial differential field with two commuting differential operators. In terms of usual differential equations the main content can be presented as follows. The classification and invariants problems for second order LPDEs with respect to transformations \[x=x(ξ,η),\ y=y(ξ,η),\ u=h(x,y)v(ξ,η),\] where $x,y$ are independent and $u$ is the dependent variable of the LPDE, are considered. Solutions to these problems are given for different subclasses of non-parabolic LPDE which appear naturally in the eq…
The abstract elliptic and parabolic equations on exterior domain are considered. The equations have top-order variable coefficients. The separability properties of boundary value problems for elliptic equation and well-posedness of the Cauchy problem for parabolic equations are established. In application, the well-posedness of Wentzell-Robin type mixed probem for parabolic equation, Cauchy problem for anisotropic parabolic equations and system of parabolic equations are derived
We prove the maximal local regularity of weak solutions to the parabolic problem associated with the fractional Laplacian with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions on an arbitrary bounded open set $Ω\subset\mathbb{R}^N$. Proofs combine classical abstract regularity results for parabolic equations with some new local regularity results for the associated elliptic problems.
In this note, we give an introduction to the concept of maximal $L^p$-regularity as a method to solve nonlinear partial differential equations. We first define maximal regularity for autonomous and non-autonomous problems and describe the connection to Fourier multipliers and $\mathcal R$-boundedness. The abstract results are applied to a large class of parabolic systems in the whole space and to general parabolic boundary value problems. For this, both the construction of solution operators for boundary value problems and a characterization of trace spaces of Sobolev spaces are discussed. For…
Wellposedness of a nonlinear parabolic-dispersive coupled system modelling MEMS
本文研究模拟MEMS器件的非线性抛物-色散耦合系统的局部适定性，结合色散方程局部存在性、Hölder连续依赖性和抽象抛物问题方法，证明严格解的局部时间存在性。
We study the relationship between the Regularity and Dirichlet boundary value problems for parabolic equations of the form $Lu=\text{div}(A \nabla u)-u_t=0$ in Lip$(1,1/2)$ time-varying cylinders, where the coefficient matrix $A = \left[ a_{ij}(X,t)\right] $ is uniformly elliptic and bounded. We show that if the Regularity problem $(R)_p$ for the equation $Lu=0$ is solvable for some $1<p<\infty$ then the Dirichlet problem $(D^*)_{p'}$ for the adjoint equation $L^*v=0$ is also solvable, where $p'=p/(p-1)$. This result is an analogue of the result established in the elliptic case by Kenig and Pi…
The purpose of this paper is to establish the solvability results to direct and inverse problems for time-fractional pseudo-parabolic equations with the self-adjoint operators. We are especially interested in proving existence and uniqueness of the solutions in the abstract setting of Hilbert spaces.
Quasilinear parabolic equations with superlinear nonlinearities in critical spaces
本文在临界空间中研究具有超线性非线性的拟线性抛物方程的适定性，利用抛物正则化效应建立半流，并通过大气流动等例子验证结果。
This paper deals with a parabolic-elliptic chemotaxis system with nonlinear diffusion. It was proved that there exists a solution of a Cahn-Hilliard system as an approximation of a nonlinear diffusion equation by applying an abstract theory by Colli-Visintin [Comm. Partial Differential Equations 15 (1990), 737-756] for a doubly nonlinear evolution inclusion with some bounded monotone operator and subdifferential operator of a proper lower semicontinuous convex function (cf. Colli-Fukao [J. Math. Anal. Appl. 429 (2015), 1190-1213]). Moreover, Colli-Fukao [J. Differential Equations 260 (2016), 6…
Existence and uniqueness for a coupled parabolic-hyperbolic model of MEMS
本文针对 MEMS 电容器中可动极板与气体压力耦合的非线性抛物-双曲系统，利用半群方法和 Hölder 连续依赖性证明了严格解的局部时间存在性与唯一性。
Two essential quantities for the analysis of approximation schemes of evolution equations are stability and convergence. We derive stability and convergence of fully discrete approximation schemes of solutions to linear parabolic evolution equations governed by time dependent coercive operators. We consider abstract Galerkin approximations in space combined with theta-schemes in time. The level of generality of our analysis comprises both a large class of time-dependent operators and a large choice of approximating Galerkin spaces. In particular the results apply to partial integro differentia…
The operator-valued multiplier theorems in weighted abstract Besov spaces are studied. These results permit us to show embedding theorems in weighted Besov-Lions type spaces. The most regular class of interpolation space is found such that the mixed differential operator is bounded from Besov-Lions space to this and Ehrling-Nirenberg-Gagliardo type sharp estimates are established. By using these results the separability properties of degenerate differential operators are studied. Especially, we prove that the associated differential operators are positive and also are generators of analytic se…
Observability and Null Controllability for Parabolic Systems with Delay and Memory
本文研究了同时包含记忆和延迟效应的发展方程的零能控性问题，采用延迟与记忆型零能控性概念，利用对偶论证、Carleman估计和移动控制策略推导出实现能控性的充分条件，并通过数值模拟验证了理论结果。
We study the iterated quasi-reversibility method to regularize ill-posed elliptic and parabolic problems: data completion problems for Poisson's and heat equations. We define an abstract setting to treat both equations at once. We demonstrate the convergence of the regularized solution to the exact one, and propose a strategy to deal with noise on the data. We present numerical experiments for both problems: a two-dimensional corrosion detection problem and the one-dimensional heat equation with lateral data. In both cases, the method prove to be efficient even with highly corrupted data.
The paper deals with second order parabolic equations on bounded domains with Dirichlet conditions in arbitrary Euclidean spaces. Their interest comes from being models for describing reaction-diffusion processes in several frameworks. A linear diffusion term in divergence form is included which generates a strongly elliptic differential operator. A further linear part, of integral type, is present which accounts of nonlocal diffusion behaviours. The main result provides a unifying method for studying the existence and localization of solutions satisfying nonlocal associated boundary condition…
We consider the initial-value problem of abstract wave equations with weak dissipation. We show that under conditions on the dissipation coefficient and its derivative the solutions to the abstract dissipative equation are closely related to solutions of the free problem multiplied by a decay function. This paper gives the counterpart to a recent paper of T.Yamazaki [Adv. Differential Equ., 11(4):419--456, 2006], where effective dissipation terms and the relation to the corresponding abstract parabolic problem are considered.
A unified view of nonlinear, nonlocal operators and qualitative properties of associated elliptic and parabolic problems
本文提出一个统一框架，用于研究非局部算子相关的椭圆和抛物问题，探讨其定性性质及应用。
In this paper, we consider a doubly nonlinear parabolic equation $ \partial _t β(u) - \nabla \cdot α(x , \nabla u) \ni f$ with the homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition in a bounded domain, where $β: \mathbb{R} \to 2 ^{ \mathbb{R} }$ is a maximal monotone graph satisfying $0 \in β(0)$ and $ \nabla \cdot α(x , \nabla u )$ stands for a generalized $p$-Laplacian. Existence of solution to the initial boundary value problem of this equation has been investigated in an enormous number of papers for the case where single-valuedness, coerciveness, or some growth condition is imposed on $β$. However…
We investigate the link between inverse problems and final state observability for a general class of parabolic systems. We generalize a stability result for initial data due to García and Takahashi [16], known for the case of self-adjoint dissipative operators. More precisely, we consider a system governed by an analytic semigroup. Under the assumption of final state observability, we prove a logarithmic stability estimate depending on the analyticity angle of the semigroup. This is done by using a general logarithmic convexity result. The abstract result is illustrated by considering the Orn…
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