Naihong Hu, Dong Liu
The universal central extensions and their extension kernels of the matrix Lie superalgebra sl(m, n, A), the Steinberg Lie superalgebra st(m, n, A) in category {\bf SLeib} of Leibniz superalgebras are determined under a weak assumption (compared with \cite{MP}) using the first Hochschild homology and the first cyclic homology group.
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Dialgebras are generalizations of associative algebras which give rise to Leibniz algebras instead of Lie algebras. In this paper we study super dialgebras and Leibniz superalgebras, which are $\z_2$-graded dialgebras and Leibniz algebras. We also study universal central extesions of Leibniz superalgebras and obtain some results as in the case of Lie superalgebras. We determine universal central extensions of basic classical Lie superalgebras in the category of Leibniz superalgebras. They play a key role in studying Leibniz superalgebras graded by finite root systems.
The structure of Lie algebras, Lie superalgebras and Leibniz algebras graded by finite root systems has been studied by several researchers since 1992. In this paper, we study the structure of Leibniz superalgebras graded by finite root systems, which gives an approach to study various classes of Leibniz superalgebras.
The aim of this paper is to study the cohomology of Hom-Leibniz superalgebras. We construct the $q$-deformed Heisenberg-Virasoro superalgebra of Hom-type and provide as application the computations of the derivations and second cohomology group. Moreover, we extend to graded case the Takhtajan's construction of a cohomology of $n$-ary Hom-Nambu-Lie algebras starting from cohomology of Hom-Leibniz algebras.
There are several researches on Lie algebras and Lie superalgebras graded by finite root systems. In this paper, we study Leibniz algebras graded by finite root systems and obtain some results in simply-laced cases.
In this paper we define integral forms for the universal enveloping superalgebras of the map superalgebras of Cartan type complex Lie superalgebras, and exhibit explicit integral bases for these integral forms.
Graded Lie superalgebras from embedding tensors
本文通过嵌入张量构造分层李超代数，并揭示其与李代数模之间的关系。
We show that a set of monic polynomials in the free Lie superalgebra is a Gröbner-Shirshov basis for a Lie superalgebra if and only if it is a Gröbner-Shirshov basis for its universal enveloping algebra. We investigate the structure of Gröbner-Shirshov bases for Kac-Moody superalgebras and give explicit constructions of Gröbner-Shirshov bases for classical Lie superalgebras.
Three kinds of universal central extension are considered for a perfect Lie algebra. More precisely, one can consider such a Lie algebra as a Lie triple system, or a Leibniz algebra and construct appropriate central extensions. We show that Lie triple system universal central extension is isomorphic either to Lie or Leibniz algebra universal central extension considered as a Lie triple system in appropriate way.
Universal Capelli identities and quantum immanants for the queer Lie superalgebra
本文通过构造 queer 林格超代数的量子immanants，证明了通用Capelli恒等式，并展示了其与阶乘Schur Q多项式的一致性。
We complete the solution of the problem of finding the universal central extension of the matrix superalgebras $\mathfrak{sl}(m, n, A)$ where $A$ is an associative superalgebra and computing $H_2\big(\mathfrak{sl}(m, n, A)\big)$. The Steinberg Lie superalgebra $\mathfrak{st}(m, n, A)$ has a very important role and we will also find out $H_2\big(\mathfrak{st}(m, n, A)\big)$. In Chen and Sun (arXiv:1311.7079, 2013) it is solved the problem where $m+n \geq 5$ and in Chen and Guay (Algebr. Represent. Theory, 2013) it is solved when $n=0$, so here we work out the three remaining cases $\mathfrak{sl…
Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be a finite dimensional complex simple classical Lie superalgebra and $A$ be a commutative, associative algebra with unity over $\mathbb{C}$. In this paper we define an integral form for the universal enveloping algebra of the map superalgebra $\mathfrak{g}\otimes A$, and exhibit an explicit integral basis for this integral form.
On Poisson superalgebras in characteristic 2
本文研究特征为2的泊松超代数，探讨其表示、上同调、变形等，并引入了特征为2的李-里纳尔特超代数，揭示其与泊松超代数的联系。
Let $\ggg=\ggg_\bz+\ggg_\bo$ be a basic classical Lie superalgebra over an algebraically closed field $k$ of characteristic $p>2$, and $G$ be an algebraic supergroup satisfying $\Lie(G)=\ggg$, with the purely even subgroup $G_\ev$ which is a reductive group. The center $\cz:=\cz(\ggg)$ of the universal enveloping algebra of $\ggg$ easily turns out to be a domain. In this paper, we prove that the quotient field of $\cz$ coincides with that of the subalgebra generated by the $G_{\ev}$-invariant ring $\cz^{G_\ev}$ of $\cz$ and the $p$-center $\cz_0$ of $U(\ggg_\bz)$.
We define global and local Weyl modules for $q \otimes A$, where $q$ is the queer Lie superalgebra and $A$ is an associative commutative unital $\mathbb{C}-$algebra. We prove that global Weyl modules are universal highest weight objects in certain category upto parity reversing functor $Π$. Then with the assumption that $A$ is finitely generated and with a special technical condition which simple root system of $q$ satisfy it is shown that the local Weyl modules are finite dimensional. Further they are universal highest map-weight objects in certain category upto $Π$. Finally we prove a tensor…
In this paper we construct a large class of modules for toroidal Lie superalgebras. Toroidal Lie superalgebras are universal central extension of G tensor A where G is a basic classical Lie superalgebra and A is a Laurent polynomial ring in sevaral variables. The case where G is simple finite dimensional Lie algebra is included.
The Superization of Hochschild's Lemma and Restricted Lie-Rinehart Superalgebras
本文提出受限李-里纳尔特超代数的概念，通过超化的Hochschild引理构建其理论框架，并展示了其 universal enveloping algebra 的性质。
Let $\bullet^†$ be the map in sense of the Losev, which sends the set of two sided ideals of a finite W-algebras to that of the universal enveloping algebra of corresponding Lie algebras. The Premet conjecture which was proved in \cite{Lo11}, says that, restricted to the set of primitive ideals with finite codimension, any fiber of the map $\bullet^†$ is a single orbit under an action of a finite group. In this article we formulate and prove a similar fact in the super case. This will give a classification to the set of finite dimensional irreducible representations of W-superalgebras provided…
We explicitly compute the first and second cohomology groups of the classical Lie superalgebras $sl_{m|n}$ and $osp_{2|2n}$ with coefficients in the finite dimensional irreducible modules and the Kac modules. We also show that the second cohomology groups of these Lie superalgebras with coefficients in the respective universal enveloping algebras (under the adjoint action) vanish. The latter result in particular implies that the universal enveloping algebras $U(sl_{m|n})$ and $U(osp_{2|2n})$ do not admit any non-trivial formal deformations of Gerstenhaber type.
A class of representations of a Lie superalgebra (over a commutative superring) in its symmetric algebra is studied. As an application we get a direct and natural proof of a strong form of the Poincare'-Birkhoff-Witt theorem, extending this theorem to a class of nilpotent Lie superalgebras. Other applications are presented. Our results are new already for Lie algebras.
Cyclic homology of Jordan superalgebras and related Lie superalgebras
本文研究Jordan超代数的循环同调与其Tits-Kantor-Koecher Lie超代数二阶上同调的关系，重点处理Kantor二重情形，并将结果用于任意系数环上Hamilton型与接触型Lie超代数的二阶上同调和泛中心扩张计算。
In this short note we study the center of the universal enveloping algebra of the strange Lie superalgebra Q(N). We obtain an analogue of the well known Perelomov-Popov formula (1968) for central elements of this algebra - an expression of the central characters through the highest weight parameters.
We calculate the blocks of the category of finite-dimensional representations of W(0,n), with n > 2, and show that all are of wild type. As an application, we show that the centre of the universal enveloping algebra is trivial.
The universal $R$-matrix of the quantum affine superalgebra associated to the Lie superalgebra $\mathfrak{gl}(1,1)$ is realized as the Casimir element of certain Hopf pairing, based on the explicit coproduct formula of all the Drinfeld loop generators.
We prove that the cohomology ring of a finite-dimensional restricted Lie superalgebra over a field of characteristic $p > 2$ is a finitely-generated algebra. Our proof makes essential use of the explicit projective resolution of the trivial module constructed by J. Peter May for any graded restricted Lie algebra. We then prove that the cohomological finite generation problem for finite supergroup schemes over fields of odd characteristic reduces to the existence of certain conjectured universal extension classes for the general linear supergroup $GL(m|n)$ that are similar to the universal exte…
Quasi-Whittaker supermodules over Lie superalgebras
本文发展了李超代数上拟Whittaker超模的一般理论，确定了拟Whittaker向量、建立不可约性判据并分类不可约超模，应用于多个超代数。
Two super-analogs of the Schur-Weyl duality are considered: the duality of actions in $(\mathbb{C}^{m|n})^{\otimes N}$ of the Lie superalgebra $\mathfrak{gl}(m,n)$ and the symmetric group $S_N$, and the duality of actions of the Lie superalgebra $Q(n)$ and a certain finite group $Se(N)$ in $(\mathbb{C}^{n|n})^{\otimes N}$. We construct an isomorphism of symmetric and universal enveloping algebras of these Lie superalgebras called special symmetrization. Using this isomorphism of vector spaces we describe explicitly the duality between the centers of the corresponding universal enveloping algeb…
Associated to the two types of finite dimensional simple superalgebras, there are the general linear Lie superalgebra and the queer Lie superalgebra. The universal enveloping algebras of these Lie superalgebras act on the tensor spaces of the natural representations and, thus, define certain finite dimensional quotients, the Schur superalgebras and the queer Schur superalgebra. In this paper, we introduce the quantum analogue of the queer Schur superalgebra and investigate the presentation problem for both the queer Schur superalgebra and its quantum analogue.
Lie antialgebras is a class of supercommutative algebras recently appeared in symplectic geometry. We define the notion of enveloping algebra of a Lie antialgebra and study its properties. We show that every Lie antialgebra is canonically related to a Lie superalgebra and prove that its enveloping algebra is a quotient of the enveloping algebra of the corresponding Lie superalgebra.
On integral forms for vertex superalgebras associated with affine Lie superalgebras and their modules
本文研究仿射顶点超代数及其模的积分形式，通过构造仿射李超代数通用包络超代数的积分形式，并利用Chevalley基推广Kostant-Garland积分形式理论，进而构造基于仿射李超代数的顶点（算子）超代数及其模的积分形式，并探讨积分形式包含共形向量以及反梯度模中的积分形式。
Irreducible modules of modular Lie superalgebras and super version of the first Kac-Weisfeiler conjecture
本文针对特征p>2的代数闭域上有限维限制李超代数，提出第一Kac-Weisfeiler猜想的超推广猜想，证明其对基本典型李超代数和完全可解限制李超代数成立，并研究了可解李超代数的不可约表示。
We obtain a realization of the Lie superalgebra $D(2, 1 ; α)$ in differential operators on the supercircle $S^{1|2}$ and in $4\times 4$ matrices over a Weyl algebra. A contraction of $D(2, 1 ; α)$ is isomorphic to the universal central extension $\hat{\p\sł}(2|2)$ of $\p\sł(2|2)$. We realize it in $4\times 4$ matrices over the associative algebra of pseudodifferential operators on $S^1$. Correspondingly, there exists a three-parameter family of irreducible representations of $\hat{\p\sł}(2|2)$ in a $(2|2)$--dimensional complex superspace.
Given an algebraically closed field $\Bbbk$ of characteristic zero, a Lie superalgebra $\mathfrak{g}$ over $\Bbbk$ and an associative, commutative $\Bbbk$-algebra $A$ with unit, a Lie superalgebra of the form $\mathfrak{g} \otimes_\Bbbk A$ is known as a map superalgebra. Map superalgebras generalize important classes of Lie superalgebras, such as, loop superalgebras (where $A=\Bbbk[t, t^{-1}]$), and current superalgebras (where $A=\Bbbk[t]$). In this paper, we define Weyl functors, global and local Weyl modules for all map superalgebras where $\mathfrak{g}$ is either $\mathfrak{sl} (n,n)$ with…
We find the characteristic identities for the split Casimir operator in the defining and adjoint representations of the $osp(M|N)$ and $s\ell(M|N)$ Lie superalgebras. These identities are used to build the projectors onto invariant subspaces of the representation $T^{\otimes 2}$ of the $osp(M|N)$ and $s\ell(M|N)$ Lie superalgebras in the cases when $T$ is the defining and adjoint representations. For defining representations, the $osp(M|N)$- and $s\ell(M|N)$-invariant solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation are expressed as rational functions of the split Casimir operator. For the adjoint repres…
Affine Super Yangians and Rectangular $W$-superalgebras
该研究构造了仿射超 Yangian 到矩形 $W$-超代数泛包络代数的同态，并给出其像稠密的参数条件。
Polar Brauer categories, infinitesimal braids and Lie superalgebra representations
本文通过引入无穷小辫子、优惠券和极点推广Brauer范畴，构造到李（超）代数表示范畴的函子，并统一了不变量理论中的经典图解范畴。
Take the matrix Lie superalgebra $gl_{N|N}$ with the standard generators $E_{ij}$ where $i,j=-N,...,-1,1,...,N$. Define an involutive automorphism of $gl_{N|N}$ by sending $E_{ij}$ to $E_{-i,-j}$. Then the corresponding twisted subalgebra $g$ in the polynomial current Lie superalgebra $gl_{N|N}[u]$, has a natural Lie co-superalgebra structure. Here we quantise the universal enveloping algebra $U(g)$ as a co-Poisson Hopf superalgebra. For the quantised algebra we give a description of the centre, and construct the double in the sense of Drinfeld. We also construct a class of irreducible represe…
There is a surprising isomorphism between the quantised universal enveloping algebras of osp(1|2n) and so(2n+1). This same isomorphism emerged in recent work of Mikhaylov and Witten in the context of string theory as a T-duality composed with an S-duality. We construct similar Hopf superalgebra isomorphisms for families of pairs of quantum affine superalgebras. An immediate consequence is that the representation categories of the quantum affine superalgebras in each pair are equivalent as strict tensor categories.
Let $G$ be a simply connected, nilpotent Lie group with Lie algebra $\gee$. The group $G$ acts on the dual space $\gee^*$ by the coadjoint action. %% which partitions $\gee^*$ into coadjoint orbits. By the orbit method of Kirillov, the simple unitary representations of $G$ are in bijective correspondence with the coadjoint orbits in $\gee^*$, which in turn are in bijective correspondence with the primitive ideals of the universal enveloping algebra of $\gee$. The number of simple $\gee$-modules which have a common eigenvector for a particular subalgebra of $\gee$ and are annihilated by a parti…
The classical invariant theory for the queer Lie superalgebra is an investigation of the $\mathrm{U}(\mathfrak{q}_n)$-invariant sub-superalgebra of the symmetric superalgebra $\mathrm{Sym}(V^{\oplus r}\oplus V^{*\oplus s})$ for $V=\mathbb{C}^{n|n}$. We establish the first fundamental theorem of invariant theory for the quantum queer superalgebra $\mathrm{U}_q(\mathfrak{q}_n)$. The key ingredient is a quantum analog $\mathcal{O}_{r,s}$ of the symmetric superalgebra $\mathrm{Sym}(V^{\oplus r}\oplus V^{*\oplus s})$ that is created as a braided tensor product of a quantization $\mathsf{A}_{r,n}$ o…
We define global and local Weyl modules for Lie superalgebras of the form $\mathfrak{g} \otimes A$, where $A$ is an associative commutative unital $\mathbb{C}$-algebra and $\mathfrak{g}$ is a basic Lie superalgebra or $\mathfrak{sl}(n,n)$, $n \ge 2$. Under some mild assumptions, we prove universality, finite-dimensionality, and tensor product decomposition properties for these modules. These properties are analogues of those of Weyl modules in the non-super setting. We also point out some features that are new in the super case.
Let $\mathcal{L}=\mathcal{L}_{+}\oplus \mathcal{L}_{-}$ be a finite dimensional color Lie superalgebra over a field of characteristic 0 with universal enveloping algebra $U(\mathcal{L})$. We show that $\limfunc{gldim}(U(\mathcal{L}_{+}))= \limfunc{lFPD}(U(\mathcal{L}))= \limfunc{rFPD}(U(\mathcal{L}))= \limfunc{injdim}_{U(\mathcal{L})}(U(\mathcal{L}))= \dim (\mathcal{L}_{+})$. We also prove that $U(\mathcal{L})$ is Auslander-Gorenstein and Cohen-Macaulay and thus that it has a QF classical quotient ring.
We introduce a class of novel $\mathbb{Z}_2 \times \mathbb{Z}_2$-graded color superalgebras of infinite dimension. It is done by realizing each member of the class in the universal enveloping algebra of a Lie superalgebra which is a module extension of the Virasoro algebra. Then the complete classification of central extensions of the $\mathbb{Z}_2 \times \mathbb{Z}_2$-graded color superalgebras is presented. It turns out that infinitely many members of the class have non-trivial extensions. We also demonstrate that the color superalgebras (with and without central extensions) have adjoint and…
On representations of the Lie superalgebra p(n)
提出通过商代数 $\ar{U}$ 研究李超代数 $p(n)$ 的表示，证明了其中心能分离典型有限维不可约表示，并给出了一般无穷维不可约表示的特征公式及超簇的几何性质。
A well known theorem of Duflo claims that the annihilator of a Verma module in the enveloping algebra of a complex semisimple Lie algebra is generated by its intersection with the centre. For a Lie superalgebra this result fails to be true. For instance, in the case of the orthosymplectic Lie superalgebra osp(1,2), Pinczon gave in [Pi] an example of a Verma module whose annihilator is not generated by its intersection with the centre of universal enveloping algebra. More generally, Musson produced in [Mu1] a family of such "singular" Verma modules for osp(1,2l) cases. In this article we give a…
In this paper, we give a finite number of defining relations satisfied by a finite number of generators for the elliptic Lie algebras and superalgebras ${\frak g}_R$ with rank $\geq 2$. Here the $R$'s denote the reduced and non-reduced elliptic root systems with rank $\geq 2$. We also show that if ${\cal L}$ is an extended affine Lie algebra (EALA) whose non-isotropic roots form the $R$, then there exists a natural homomorphism ${\cal F}:{\frak g}_R \to{\cal L}$, which also give a universal central extension (UCE) surjective map from $[{\frak g}_R,{\frak g}_R]$ to the core of ${\cal L}$. (More…
Marked multi-colorings, partially commutative Lie superalgebras and right-angled Coxeter groups
本文利用标记多着色及相关多项式，通过分母恒等式研究 BKM 超代数根重数，并引入 PCLSAs，建立其与直角 Coxeter 群的联系及 Hilbert 级数公式。
We study stabilization of finite-dimensional representations of the periplectic Lie superalgebras $\mathfrak{p}(n)$ as $n \to \infty$. The paper gives a construction of the tensor category $Rep(\underline{P})$, possessing nice universal properties among tensor categories over the category $\mathtt{sVect}$ of finite-dimensional complex vector superspaces. First, it is the "abelian envelope" of the Deligne category corresponding to the periplectic Lie superalgebra, in the sense of arXiv:1511.07699. Secondly, given a tensor category $\mathcal{C}$ over $\mathtt{sVect}$, exact tensor functors $Rep(…
This thesis is concerned with superconformal Chern-Simons theories with matter in 3 dimensions. The interest in these theories is two-fold. On the one hand, it is a new family of theories in which to test the AdS/CFT correspondence and on the other, they are important to study one of the main objects of M-theory (M2-branes). All these theories have something in common: they can be written in terms of 3-Leibniz algebras. Here we study the structure theory of such algebras, paying special attention to a subclass of them that gives rise to maximal supersymmetry and that was the first to appear in…
A polar Brauer category and Lie superalgebra representations
本文引入由极增强 Brauer 图构成的图范畴，构造到 osp 李超代数张量模范畴的函子，用以图示生成包络代数中心、解释特征恒等式，并在 sp₂ 情形建立与范畴 O 满子范畴的同构。
The Schur-Weyl duality and Invariants for classical Lie superalgebras
本文基于Schur-Weyl对偶性的超类比，统一刻画经典李超代数的不变量，建立其张量代数等的$\frak{g}$-不变量及关系，证明投影限制满射性以确定中心生成元，并给出$\frak{Z}(\frak{p}_n)$平凡性的新证明。
We prove an analogue of the MacMahon Master Theorem for the right quantum superalgebras. In particular, we obtain a new and simple proof of this theorem for the right quantum algebras. In the super case the theorem is then used to construct higher order Sugawara operators for the affine Lie superalgebra $\widehat{\mathfrak{gl}}(m|n)$ in an explicit form. The operators are elements of a completed universal enveloping algebra of $\widehat{\mathfrak{gl}}(m|n)$ at the critical level. They occur as the coefficients in the expansion of a noncommutative Berezinian and as the traces of powers of gener…
Weyl modules for equivariant map Lie superalgebras
本文将非扭情形的Weyl模推广到等变（扭）映射李超代数，定义了整体、局部Weyl模及Weyl函子，证明其泛性质、有限生成性、有限维性及扭模与非扭模的对应关系。
Birational equivalence of the Zassenhaus varieties for basic classical Lie superalgebras and their purely-even reductive Lie subalgebras in odd characteristic
本文研究奇特征代数闭域上基本经典李超代数的泛包络代数中心结构，证明其分式域与纯偶约化李子代数泛包络代数中心的分式域同构，进而得到两类Zassenhaus簇的双有理等价性及中心谱的有理性。
In the article at hand, we sketch how, by utilizing nilpotency to its fullest extent (Engel, Super Engel) while using methods from the theory of universal enveloping algebras, a complete description of the indecomposable representations may be reached. In practice, the combinatorics is still formidable, though. It turns out that the method applies to both a class of ordinary Lie algebras and to a similar class of Lie superalgebras. Besides some examples, due to the level of complexity we will only describe a few precise results. One of these is a complete classification of which ideals can occ…
In the 1990s, in work of Le Bruyn and Smith and in work of Le Bruyn and Van den Bergh, it was proved that point modules and line modules over the homogenization of the universal enveloping algebra of a finite-dimensional Lie algebra describe useful data associated to the Lie algebra. In particular, in the case of the Lie algebra $\mathfrak{sl}_2(\mathbb{C})$, there is a correspondence between Verma modules and certain line modules that associates a pair $(\mathfrak{h},\,ϕ)$, where $\mathfrak{h}$ is a two-dimensional Lie subalgebra of $\mathfrak{sl}_2(\mathbb{C})$ and $ϕ\in \mathfrak{h}^*$ sati…
$(d,σ)$-twisted Affine-Virasoro superalgebras
本文引入了带有偶导子和有限阶自同构的 $(d,σ)$-扭曲 Affine-Virasoro 超代数及其泛中心扩张，并利用权函子和 $A$-覆盖方法完成了对其单尖点模与单拟有限模的分类。
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