A note on the edge ideals of Ferrers graphs
英文摘要:
We determine the arithmetical rank of every edge ideal of a Ferrers graph.
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Margherita Barile
We determine the arithmetical rank of every edge ideal of a Ferrers graph.
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We introduce a specialization technique in order to study monomial ideals that are generated in degree two by using our earlier results about Ferrers ideals. It allows us to describe explicitly a cellular minimal free resolution of various ideals including any strongly stable and any squarefree strongly stable ideal whose minimal generators have degree two. In particular, this shows that threshold graphs can be obtained as specializations of Ferrers graphs, which explains their similar properties.
Each partition $λ= (λ_1, λ_2, ..., λ_n)$ determines a so-called Ferrers tableau or, equivalently, a Ferrers bipartite graph. Its edge ideal, dubbed Ferrers ideal, is a squarefree monomial ideal that is generated by quadrics. We show that such an ideal has a 2-linear minimal free resolution, i.e. it defines a small subscheme. In fact, we prove that this property characterizes Ferrers graphs among bipartite graphs. Furthermore, using a method of Bayer and Sturmfels, we provide an explicit description of the maps in its minimal free resolution: This is obtained by associating a suitable polyhedra…
In this paper we introduce $p-$Ferrer diagram, note that $1-$ Ferrer diagram are the usual Ferrer diagrams or Ferrer board, and corresponds to planar partitions. To any $p-$Ferrer diagram we associate a $p-$Ferrer ideal. We prove that $p-$Ferrer ideal have Castelnuovo mumford regularity $p+1$. We also study Betti numbers, minimal resolutions of $p-$Ferrer ideals. Every $p-$Ferrer ideal is $p-$joined ideals in a sense defined in a fortcoming paper \cite{m2}, which extends the notion of linearly joined ideals introduced and developped in the papers \cite{bm2}, \cite{bm4},\cite{eghp} and \cite{m1…
We prove that $β_p(I(G)) = β_{p,p+r}(I(G))$ for skew Ferrers graph $G$, where $p:=\pd(I(G))$ and $r:=\reg(I(G))$. As a consequence, we confirm that Ene, Herzog and Hibi's conjecture is true for the Betti numbers in the last columm of Betti table. We also give an explicit formula for the unique extremal Betti number of binomial edge ideal for some closed graphs.
Blowup Algebras of $n$--dimensional Ferrers Diagrams
本文研究 n 维 Ferrers 图对应的多 Rees 代数与特殊纤维,证明满足强 ℓ-交换性质的理想直和具有纤维型,给出表示理想的 Gröbner 基,并证明这些爆破代数为 Koszul Cohen–Macaulay 正规整环且分类其奇点。
Binomial edge rings associated to skew Ferrers diagrams
本文研究与斜费勒斯图相关的二项式边环,利用Sagbi基理论构造其定义理想的二次Gröbner基,并证明该环为Koszul、Cohen-Macaulay正规整环,同时精确确定其Krull维数。
We investigate the Rees algebra and the toric ring of the squarefree monomial ideal associated to the three-dimensional Ferrers diagram. Under the projection property condition, we describe explicitly the presentation ideals of the Rees algebra and the toric ring. We show that the toric ring is a Koszul Cohen--Macaulay normal domain, while the Rees algebra is Koszul and the defining ideal is of fiber type.
Projective dimension of powers of cover ideal of Ferrers graphs
本文通过分析Ferrers图对应的覆盖理想J_λ的幂,证明了其投射维数等于min{t, d(λ)}+1,其中d(λ)是λ的不同部分数。
We investigate Rees algebras and special fiber rings obtained by blowing up specialized Ferrers ideals. This class of monomial ideals includes strongly stable monomial ideals generated in degree two and edge ideals of prominent classes of graphs. We identify the equations of these blow-up algebras. They generate determinantal ideals associated to subregions of a generic symmetric matrix, which may have holes. Exhibiting Gröbner bases for these ideals and using methods from Gorenstein liaison theory, we show that these determinantal rings are normal Cohen-Macaulay domains that are Koszul, that …
We investigate the rank-generating function $F_λ$ of the poset of partitions contained inside a given shifted Ferrers shape $λ$. When $λ$ has four parts, we show that $F_λ$ is unimodal when $λ=\langle n,n-1,n-2,n-3 \rangle$, for any $n\ge 4$, and that unimodality fails for the doubly-indexed, infinite family of partitions of the form $λ=\langle n,n-t,n-2t,n-3t \rangle$, for any given $t\ge 2$ and $n$ large enough with respect to $t$. When $λ$ has $b\le 3$ parts, we show that our rank-generating functions $F_λ$ are all unimodal. However, the situation remains mostly obscure for $b\ge 5$. In gen…
An integer partition λof n corresponds, via its Ferrers diagram, to an artinian monomial ideal I of colength n in the polynomial ring on two variables. If the partition λcorresponds to an integrally closed ideal we call λconcave. We study generating functions for the number of concave partitions, unrestricted or with at most r parts.
Edge ideals of finite simple graphs are well-studied over polynomial rings. In this paper, we initiate the study of edge ideals over exterior algebras, specifically focusing on the depth and singular varieties of such ideals. We prove an upper bound on the depth of the edge ideal associated to a general graph and a more refined bound for bipartite graphs, and we show that both are tight. We also compute the depth of several large families of graphs including cycles, complete multipartite graphs, spider graphs, and Ferrers graphs. Finally, we focus on the effect whiskering a graph has on the de…
We apply some basic notions from combinatorial topology to establish various algebraic properties of edge ideals of graphs and more general Stanley-Reisner rings. In this way we provide new short proofs of some theorems from the literature regarding linearity, Betti numbers, and (sequentially) Cohen-Macaulay properties of edges ideals associated to chordal, complements of chordal, and Ferrers graphs, as well as trees and forests. Our approach unifies (and in many cases strengthens) these results and also provides combinatorial/enumerative interpretations of certain algebraic properties. We app…
We construct the first linear strand of the minimal free resolutions of edge ideals of $d$-partite $d$-uniform clutters. We show that the first linear strand is supported on a relative simplicial complex. In the case that the edge ideals of such clutters have linear resolutions, we give an explicit and surprisingly simple description of their minimal free resolutions, generalizing the known resolutions for edge ideals of Ferrers graphs and hypergraphs and co-letterplace ideals. As an application, we show that the Lyubeznik numbers that appear on the last column of the Lyubeznik table of the co…
We develop several techniques for the study of the radical ideal $I$ defining the diagonal locus of $(\C^2)^n$. Using these techniques, we give combinatorial construction of generators for $I$ of certain bi-degrees.
In the first part of this paper we study scrollers and linearly joined varieties. A particular class of varieties, of important interest in classical Geometry are Cohen--Macaulay varieties of minimal degree. They appear naturally studying the fiber cone of of a codimension two toric ideals. Let $I\subset S$ be an ideal defining a linearly joined arrangement of varieties: - We compute the depth, and the cohomological dimension. is the connectedness dimension. - We characterize sets of generators of $I$, and give an effective algorithm to find equations, as an application we compute arithmetical…
Let $R$ be a commutative ring with unity. The co-maximal ideal graph of $R$, denoted by $Γ(R)$, is a graph whose vertices are the proper ideals of $R$ which are not contained in the Jacobson radical of $R$, and two vertices $I_1$ and $I_2$ are adjacent if and only if $I_1 + I_2 = R$. We classify all commutative rings whose co-maximal ideal graphs are planar. In 2012 the following question was posed: If $Γ(R)$ is an infinite star graph, can $R$ be isomorphic to the direct product of a field and a local ring? In this paper, we give an affirmative answer to this question.
Let $I$ be a matroidal ideal of degrre $d$ of a polynomial ring $R=K[x_1,...,x_n]$, where $K$ is a field. Let astab$(I)$ and dstab$(I)$ be the smallest integer $n$ for which Ass$(I^n)$ and depth$(I^n)$ stabilize, respectively. In this paper, we show that astab$(I)=1$ if and only if dstab$(I)=1$. Moreover, we prove that if $d=3$, then ${\rm astab}(I)={\rm dstab}(I)$. Furthermore, we show that if $I$ is an almost square-free Veronese type ideal of degree $d$, then ${\rm astab}(I)={\rm dstab}(I)=\lceil\frac{n-1}{n-d}\rceil$.
A note on toric ideals of graphs and Knutson-Miller-Yong decompositions
该研究使用 Knutson-Miller-Yong 提出的 Gröbner 基技术,分析图性质与对应 toric 理想的代数性质的关联,恢复了图 toric 理想的高度公式,提出检测二分图删除的代数性质,并利用初始理想界定色数。
The Specht ideal of shape $λ$, where $λ$ is a partition, is the ideal generated by all Specht polynomials of shape $λ$. Haiman and Woo proved that these ideals are reduced and found their universal Gröbner bases. In this short note, we give a short proof for these results.
We consider vector-spread Borel ideals. We show that these ideals have linear quotients and thereby we determine the graded Betti numbers and the bigraded Poincaré series. A characterization of the extremal Betti numbers of such a class of ideals is given. Finally, we classify all Cohen-Macaulay vector-spread Borel ideals.
We study the ring extensions R \subseteq T having the same set of prime ideals provided Nil(R) is a divided prime ideal. Some conditions are given under which no such T exist properly containing R. Using idealization theory, the examples are also discussed to strengthen the results.
We show that the number of elements generating a squarefree monomial ideal up to radical can always be bounded above in terms of the number of its minimal monomial generators and the maximal height of its minimal primes.
In this note, we find a monomization of a certain power ideal associated to a directed graph. This power ideal has been studied in several settings. The combinatorial method described here extends earlier work of other, and will work on several other types of power ideals, as will appear in later work.
We prove that the Stanley's conjecture holds for monomial ideals $I\subset K[x_1,...,x_n]$ generated by at most $2n-1$ monomials, i.e. $sdepth(I)\geq depth(I)$.
Let $S$ be a commutative ring with identity and $R$ a unitary subring of $S$. An ideal $I$ of $S$ is called an $R$-conductor ideal of $S$ if $I=\{x\in S\mid xS\subseteq V\}$ for some intermediate ring $V$ of $R$ and $S$. In this note we present necessary and sufficient criterions for being an $R$-conductor ideal of $S$. We generalize several well known facts about them and present a simple approach to rediscover the results of both old and recent papers. We sketch the boundaries of our criterions by providing a few counterexamples.
We prove that the $d$-component of the generic initial ideal, with respect to the reverse lexicographic order, of an ideal generated by a regular sequence of homogeneous polynomials of degree $d$ is revlex in a particular, but important, case. Using this property, we compute the generic initial ideal for several complete intersection with strong Lefschetz property.
We define the Bernstein-Sato ideal associated to a tuple of ideals and we relate it to the jumping points of the corresponding mixed multiplier ideals.
Let $R = k[x_1,\ldots, x_n]$ be the polynomial ring in $n$ variables over a field $k$ and let $I$ be a monomial ideal of $R$. In this paper, we study almost Cohen-Macaulay simplicial complex. Moreover, we characterize the almost Cohen-Macaulay polymatroidal Veronese type and transversal polymatroidal ideals and furthermore we give some examples.
Let $R$ be a commutative Noetherian ring, and let $N$ be a non-zero finitely generated $R$-module. In this paper, the main result asserts that for any $N$-proper ideal $\frak a$ of $R,$ the $\frak a$-symbolic topology on $N$ is linearly equivalent to the $\frak a$-adic topology on $N$ if and only if, for every $\frak p\in \Supp(N)$, $\Ass_{R_{\mathfrak {p} }}N_{\mathfrak {p}}$ consists of a single prime ideal and $\dim N\leq 1$.
Let $R=K[x_1,...,x_n]$ be the polynomial ring in $n$ variables over a field $K$ and $I$ be a monomial ideal generated in degree $d$. Bandari and Herzog conjectured that a monomial ideal $I$ is polymatroidal if and only if all its monomial localizations have a linear resolution. In this paper we give an affirmative answer to the conjecture in the following cases: $(i)$ ${\rm height}(I)=n-1$; $(ii)$ $I$ contains at least $n-3$ pure powers of the variables $x_1^d,...,x_{n-3}^d$; $(iii)$ $I$ is a monomial ideal in at most four variables.
Thompson (2014) exhibits a formula for the multiplier ideal with multiplier lambda of a monomial curve C with ideal I as an intersection of a term coming from the I-adic valuation, the multiplier ideal of the term ideal of I, and terms coming from certain specified auxiliary valuations. This short note shows it suffices to consider only one auxiliary valuation. This improvement is achieved through a more intrinsic approach, reduction to the toric case.
We establish new classes of Ratliff-Rush closed ideals and some pathological behavior of the Ratliff-Rush closure. In particular, Ratliff-Rush closure does not behave well under passage modulo superficial elements, taking powers of ideals, associated primes, leading term ideals, and the minimal number of generators. In contrast, the reduction number of the Ratliff-Rush filtration behaves better: it preserves some information on the reduction number of the ideal.
Note on radical and prime E-ideals
本文研究指数多项式环中的 E-理想,证明其关于素 E-理想不满足 Noether 性,并刻画指数根式理想。
In this paper, we prove that if $I\subset S:=K[x_1,...,x_n]$ is a monomial ideal then $I$ and $S/I$ satisfy the Stanley conjecture when $I$ has a small number of generators, with respect to $\depth(S/I)$ and $\max\{|P|:\;P\in\Ass(S/I)\}$. In particular, if $I$ be a monomial almost complete intersection ideal in $S$, then Stanley's Conjecture holds for $S/I$ and $I$.
By using Mather-Jacobian multiplier ideals, we first prove a formula on comparing Grauert-Riemenschneider canonical sheaf with canonical sheaf of a variety over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. Then we turn to study Mather-Jacobian multiplier ideals on algebraic curve, in which case the definition of Mather-Jacobian multiplier ideal can be extended to a ground field of any characteristic. We show that Mather-Jacobian multiplier ideal on curves is essentially the same as an integrally closed ideal. Finally by comparing conductor ideal with Mather-Jacobian multiplier ideal, …
Note on indecomposable integrally closed modules of rank 2 over two-dimensional regular local rings
本文刻画了二维正则局部环中可由秩2不可分解整闭模的最大子式给出的理想,明确了这类理想的结构特征。
Herzog, Huneke, and Srinivasan have conjectured that for any homogeneous $k$-algebra, the multiplicity is bounded above by a function of the maximal degrees of the syzygies and below by a function of the minimal degrees of the syzygies. The goal of this paper is to establish the multiplicity conjecture of Herzog, Huneke, and Srinivasan about the multiplicity of graded Cohen-Macaulay algebras over a field $k$ for $k$-algebras $k[x_1, ..., x_n]/I$ being $I$ a determinantal ideal of arbitrary codimension.
The Eisenbud-Mazur conjecture states that given an equicharacteristic zero, regular local ring (R,\mathfrak{m}) and a prime ideal P\subset R, we have that P^{(2)}\subseteq mP. In this paper, we computationally prove that the conjecture holds in the special case of certain prime ideals in formal power series rings.
Let $R$ denote a commutative Noetherian ring, $I$ an ideal of $R$, and let $S$ be a multiplicatively closed subset of $R$. In \cite{Ra1}, Ratliff showed that the sequence of sets ${\rm Ass}_RR/\bar{I}\subseteq {\rm Ass}_RR/\bar{I^2} \subseteq {\rm Ass}_R R/\bar{I^3}\subseteq \dots $ increases and eventually stabilizes to a set denoted $\bar{A^\ast}(I)$. In \cite{Mc2}, S. McAdam gave an interesting description of $\bar{A^\ast}(I)$ by making use of $R[It,t^{-1}]$, the Rees ring of $I$. In this paper, we give a second description of $\bar{A^\ast}(I)$ by making use of the Rees valuation rings of $…
We study the irreducibility of resonance varieties of graded rings over an exterior algebra E with particular attention to Orlik-Solomon algebras. We prove that for a stable monomial ideal in E the first resonance variety is irreducible. If J is an Orlik- Solomon ideal of an essential central hyperplane arrangement, then we show that its first resonance variety is irreducible if and only if the subideal of J generated by all degree 2 elements has a 2-linear resolution. As an application we characterize those hyperplane arrangements of rank less than or equal to 3 where J is componentwise linea…
In this paper, we investigate the relationship between the index of reducibility and Chern coefficients for primary ideals. As an application, we give characterizations of a Cohen-Macaulay ring in terms of its type, irreducible multiplicity, and Chern coefficients with respect to certain parameter ideals in Noetherian local rings.
Let $(A, \frak m)$ be a noetherian local ring with maximal ideal $\frak{m}$ and infinite residue field $k = A/\frak{m}.$ Let $J$ be an $\frak m$-primary ideal, $I_1,...,I_s$ ideals of $A$, and $M$ a finitely generated $A$-module. In this paper, we interpret mixed multiplicities of $(I_1,..., I_s,J)$ with respect to $M$ as multiplicities of joint reductions of them. This generalizes the Rees's theorem on mixed multiplicity (Theorem 2.4). As an application we show that mixed multiplicities are also multiplicities of Rees's superficial sequences.
Let S=K[x_1,...,x_n] be a polynomial ring and R=S/I be a graded K-algebra where I is a graded ideal in S. Herzog, Huneke and Srinivasan have conjectured that the multiplicity of R is bounded above by a function of the maximal shifts in the minimal graded free resolution of R over S. We prove the conjecture in the case that codim(R)=2 which generalizes results in of Herzog, Srinivasan and Gold. We also give a proof for the bound in the case in which I is componentwise linear. For example, stable and squarefree stable ideals belong to this class of ideals.
In this note we show that in a commutative ring $R$ with unity, for any $n > 0$, if $I$ is an $n$-absorbing ideal of $R$, then $(\sqrt{I})^{n} \subseteq I$.
We deal with the complete-intersection property of maximally differential ideals. Also, we connect the Gorenstein homology of derivations to the Gorenstein property of the base rings. These equipped with some applications.
This paper studies the notions of star and semistar operations over a polynomial ring. It aims at characterizing when every upper to zero in $R[X]$ is a $*$-maximal ideal and when a $*$-maximal ideal $Q$ of $R[X]$ is extended from $R$, that is, $Q=(Q\cap R)[X]$ with $Q\cap R\not =0$, for a given star operation of finite character $*$ on $R[X]$. We also answer negatively some questions raised by Anderson-Clarke by constructing a Prüfer domain $R$ for which the $v$-operation is not stable.
We show that cores of ideals do not preserve the inclusion.
In this short note, we confirm a conjecture of Vasconcelos which states that the Rees algebra of any Artinian almost complete intersection monomial ideal is almost Cohen-Macaulay.
This note proves that if S is an unramified regular local ring and I and J are proper ideals of height at least two, then S/IJ is never Gorenstein.
A note on UFD
研究高度为一的理想为主理想的条件,通过局部上同调技术简化Auslander-Buchsbaum定理的证明,并解决Samuel问题,证明重数至多为3的局部环是超曲面,肯定Braun关于有限内射维数自反理想的猜想,简化Hartshorne的一个结果。
In this note, we calculate the Koszul homology of the codimension 3 Gorenstein ideals. We find filtrations for the Koszul homology in terms of modules with pure free resolutions and completely describe these resolutions. We also consider the Huneke-Ulrich deviation 2 ideals.
We consider the path ideal associated to a line graph, we compute \texttt{sdepth} for its quotient ring and note that it is equal with its \texttt{depth}. In particular, it satisfies the Stanley inequality.
Let $C \subset {\bf N}^d$ be an affine semigroup, and $R=K[C]$ its semigroup ring. This paper is a collection of various results on "$C$-graded" $R$-modules, especially, monomial ideals. For example, we show the following: If $R$ is normal and $I$ is a radical monomial ideal (i.e., $R/I$ is a generalization of Stanley-Reisner rings), then the sequentially Cohen-Macaulay property of $R/I$ is a topological property of the "geometric realization" of the cell complex associated with $I$. Moreover, we can give a squarefree modules/constructible sheaves version of this result.
We provide a formula (see Theorem 1.5) for the Matlis dual of the injective hull of $R/\mathfrak{p}$ where $\mathfrak p$ is a one dimensional prime ideal in a local complete Gorenstein domain $(R,\mathfrak{m})$. This is related to results of Enochs and Xu (see [4] and [3]). We prove a certain 'dual' version of the Hartshorne-Lichtenbaum vanishing (see Theorem 2.2). There is a generalization of local duality to cohomologically complete intersection ideals $I$ in the sense that for $I=\mathfrak{m}$ we get back the classical Local Duality Theorem. We determine the exact class of modules to which …
Let $\fa$ be an ideal of a $d$-dimensional commutative Noetherian ring $R$. In this paper we give some information on some last non-zero local cohomology modules known as top local cohomology modules in particular, $H^{d-1}_{\fa}(R)$.
For strongly Euler-homogeneous, Saito-holonomic, and tame analytic germs we consider general types of multivariate Bernstein-Sato ideals associated to arbitrary factorizations of our germ. We show the zero loci of these ideals are purely codimension one and the zero loci associated to different factorizations are related by a diagonal property. If, additionally, the divisor is a hyperplane arrangement, we show the Bernstein-Sato ideals attached to a factorization into linear forms are principal. As an application, we independently verify and improve an estimate of Maisonobe's regarding standar…
A note on the regularity of products
该数学研究采用Herzog方法构造M/IM的多重分次S-自由预解式,证明了一大类理想和模满足Reg(IM)≤Reg(I)+Reg(M)的正则性不等式,且当M为理想时在不涉及维数的生成元相对条件下该式也成立。
In this note we show that Harbourne's conjecture is true for symbolic powers of ideals of points, we check that the stable version of this conjecture is valid for ideals of very general points (resp. generic points) in $\mathbb P_{\mathbb K}^N$ (resp. $\mathbb P_{\mathbb K(\underline{z})}^N$). We also show that this conjecture and the Harbourne-Huneke conjecture are true for a class of ideals $I$ defining fat points obtained from line arrangements in $\mathbb P_{\mathbb K}^2$.
The purpose of this note is to revisit the results of arXiv:1407.4324 from a slightly different perspective, outlining how, if the integral closures of a finite set of prime ideals abide the expected convexity patterns, then the existence of a peculiar polynomial allows to compute the F-jumping numbers of all the ideals formed by taking sums of products of the original ones. The note concludes with the suggestion of a possible source of examples falling in such a framework.
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