Svante Janson, Nicholas Wormald
A rainbow subgraph of an edge-coloured graph has all edges of distinct colours. A random d-regular graph with d even, and having edges coloured randomly with d/2 of each of n colours, has a rainbow Hamilton cycle with probability tending to 1 as n tends to infinity, provided d is at least 8.
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In this paper we study the randomly edge colored graph that is obtained by adding randomly colored random edges to an arbitrary randomly edge colored dense graph. In particular we ask how many colors and how many random edges are needed so that the resultant graph contains a fixed number of edge disjoint rainbow Hamilton cycles. We also ask when in the resultant graph every pair of vertices is connected by a rainbow path.
A subgraph $H$ of an edge-coloured graph is called rainbow if all of the edges of $H$ have different colours. In 1989, Andersen conjectured that every proper edge-colouring of $K_{n}$ admits a rainbow path of length $n-2$. We show that almost all optimal edge-colourings of $K_{n}$ admit both (i) a rainbow Hamilton path and (ii) a rainbow cycle using all of the colours. This result demonstrates that Andersen's Conjecture holds for almost all optimal edge-colourings of $K_{n}$ and answers a recent question of Ferber, Jain, and Sudakov. Our result also has applications to the existence of transve…
Rainbow powers of a Hamilton cycle in G(n,p)
本文研究随机边染色图 $G_{n,p}$ 中 Hamilton 圈幂的彩虹出现阈值，证明其与无染色情形仅差常数因子，且证明需使用最少颜色数的 $(1+\varepsilon)$ 倍。
Rainbow Hamiltonicity and the spectral radius
该研究探讨图族的彩虹哈密顿圈问题，证明边数超阈值的图族必存在彩虹哈密顿圈，提出边数达阈值时的刻画问题，给出谱半径充分条件并刻画对应极图。
Rainbow Hamilton Cycles in Random Geometric Graphs
本文研究了随机几何图中的彩虹 Hamilton 圈问题，证明当边用 $n+o(n)$ 种颜色独立着色且半径 $r$ 取使最小度至少为 2 的最小值时，图 a.a.s. 包含彩虹 Hamilton 圈。
Spectral radius and rainbow Hamiltonicity in bipartite graphs
本文通过双移技术，研究了双图族中谱半径与彩虹哈密顿性之间的关系，给出了存在彩虹哈密顿路径和环的充分条件并刻画了极值图。
The $k$-rainbow domination problem is studied for regular graphs. We prove that the $k$-rainbow domination number $γ_{rk}(G)$ of a $d$-regular graph for $d\leq k\leq 2d$ is bounded below by $\displaystyle{\left\lceil kn/2d\right\rceil}$, where $n$ is the order of a graph. We determine necessary conditions for regular graphs to attain this bound and find several examples. As an application, we determine exact $k$-rainbow domination numbers for all cubic Cayley graphs over abelian groups.
A rainbow Dirac theorem for loose Hamilton cycles in hypergraphs
该研究证明了在满足特定度数阈值的k-均匀超图中，任何全局有界的着色都包含一个彩虹松散哈密顿回路。
Let $HP_{n,m,k}$ be drawn uniformly from all $k$-uniform, $k$-partite hypergraphs where each part of the partition is a disjoint copy of $[n]$. We let $HP^{(\k)}_{n,m,k}$ be an edge colored version, where we color each edge randomly from one of $\k$ colors. We show that if $\k=n$ and $m=Kn\log n$ where $K$ is sufficiently large then w.h.p. there is a rainbow colored perfect matching. I.e. a perfect matching in which every edge has a different color. We also show that if $n$ is even and $m=Kn\log n$ where $K$ is sufficiently large then w.h.p. there is a rainbow colored Hamilton cycle in $G^{(n)…
A famous theorem of Dirac states that any graph on $n$ vertices with minimum degree at least $n/2$ has a Hamilton cycle. Such graphs are called Dirac graphs. Strengthening this result, we show the existence of rainbow Hamilton cycles in $μn$-bounded colourings of Dirac graphs for sufficiently small $μ>0$.
Given a graph on $n$ vertices and an assignment of colours to the edges, a rainbow Hamilton cycle is a cycle of length $n$ visiting each vertex once and with pairwise different colours on the edges. Similarly (for even $n$) a rainbow perfect matching is a collection of $n/2$ independent edges with pairwise different colours. In this note we show that if we randomly colour the edges of a random geometric graph with sufficiently many colours, then a.a.s. the graph contains a rainbow perfect matching (rainbow Hamilton cycle) if and only if the minimum degree is at least $1$ (respectively, at leas…
An edge-colored graph $G$ is rainbow connected if any two vertices are connected by a path whose edges have distinct colors. The rainbow connection number of a connected graph $G$, denoted $rc(G)$, is the smallest number of colors that are needed in order to make $G$ rainbow connected. We prove if $G$ is a connected strongly $r$-regular graph and $r\geq 600$, then $rc(G)\leq3$. Specially, there is a constant $c$ such that $rc(G)\leq c$ for any connected strongly regular graph $G$.
An edge colored graph $G$ is rainbow edge connected if any two vertices are connected by a path whose edges have distinct colors. The rainbow connection of a connected graph $G$, denoted by $rc(G)$, is the smallest number of colors that are needed in order to make $G$ rainbow connected. In this work we study the rainbow connection of the random $r$-regular graph $G=G(n,r)$ of order $n$, where $r\ge 4$ is a constant. We prove that with probability tending to one as $n$ goes to infinity the rainbow connection of $G$ satisfies $rc(G)=O(\log n)$, which is best possible up to a hidden constant.
Let $H_{n,p,r}^{(k)}$ denote a randomly colored random hypergraph, constructed on the vertex set $[n]$ by taking each $k$-tuple independently with probability $p$, and then independently coloring it with a random color from the set $[r]$. Let $H$ be a $k$-uniform hypergraph of order $n$. An $\ell$-Hamilton cycle is a spanning subhypergraph $C$ of $H$ with $n/(k-\ell)$ edges and such that for some cyclic ordering of the vertices each edge of $C$ consists of $k$ consecutive vertices and every pair of adjacent edges in $C$ intersects in precisely $\ell$ vertices. In this note we study the existen…
Local Fan-type obstructions and Ore-type conditions for rainbow Hamiltonicity in graph systems
该研究针对图系统，提出局部Fan型与Ore型条件，证明满足对应条件可保证存在彩虹哈密顿圈，Fan型假设还可得到彩虹哈密顿路径和彩虹$(n-1)$-圈，对角系统下条件退化为经典条件。
We prove two results regarding cycles in properly edge-colored graphs. First, we make a small improvement to the recent breakthrough work of Alon, Pokrovskiy and Sudakov who showed that every properly edge-colored complete graph $G$ on $n$ vertices has a rainbow cycle on at least $n - O(n^{3/4})$ vertices, by showing that $G$ has a rainbow cycle on at least $n - O(\log n \sqrt{n})$ vertices. Second, by modifying the argument of Hatami and Shor which gives a lower bound for the length of a partial transversal in a Latin Square, we prove that every properly colored complete graph has a Hamilton …
Dirac-type Problem of Rainbow matchings and Hamilton cycles in Random Graphs
本文研究随机图族中的彩虹 Hamilton 圈与完美匹配，证明在独立 $G(n,p)$ 样本中，各子图最小度超过 Dirac 阈值时以高概率保证相应彩虹结构存在。
Ore's Theorem for rainbow Hamiltonian-connected graphs
本文针对公共顶点集上的图集合，证明了满足类似Ore定理度条件的图集合要么任意顶点对间存在彩虹哈密顿路径，要么含彩虹哈密顿环，且可嵌入指定彩虹线性森林。
One of the most famous results in the theory of random graphs establishes that the threshold for Hamiltonicity in the Erdos-Renyi random graph G_{n,p} is around p ~ (log n + log log n) / n. Much research has been done to extend this to increasingly challenging random structures. In particular, a recent result by Frieze determined the asymptotic threshold for a loose Hamilton cycle in the random 3-uniform hypergraph by connecting 3-uniform hypergraphs to edge-colored graphs. In this work, we consider that setting of edge-colored graphs, and prove a result which achieves the best possible first …
In this paper, we develop a new rainbow Hamilton framework, which is of independent interest, settling the problem proposed by Gupta, Hamann, Müyesser, Parczyk, and Sgueglia when $k=3$, and draw the general conclusion for any $k\geq3$ as follows. A $k$-graph system $\textbf{H}=\{H_i\}_{i\in[n]}$ is a family of not necessarily distinct $k$-graphs on the same $n$-vertex set $V$, moreover, a $k$-graph $H$ on $V$ is rainbow if $E(H)\subseteq \bigcup_{i\in[n]}E(H_i)$ and $|E(H)\cap E(H_i)|\leq1$ for $i\in[n]$. We show that given $γ> 0$, sufficiently large $n$ and an $n$-vertex $k$-graph system $\te…
On Minimum Cost Rainbow Structures
本文研究了随机图中彩虹生成树和哈密顿回路的最小成本问题，分析了其在随机边着色下的预期性能。
Near rainbow Hamilton cycles in dense graphs
针对Andersen提出的正常边着色图中近彩虹哈密顿圈问题，本文证明了满足全局n/8有界且最小度≥(1/2+ε)n的一般图存在含n-o(n)种颜色的哈密顿圈，并指出常数1/8最优。
Rainbow spanning structures in strongly edge-colored graphs
本文研究了强边着色图中彩虹哈密尔顿回路的存在条件，证明了在足够大的n下，满足最小度数要求的图中必然存在彩虹哈密尔顿回路，并探讨了彩虹路径和完美匹配的最优条件。
Rainbow Berge Hamiltonicity in edge-colored random $k$-uniform hypergraphs
该研究将边染色随机图的彩虹哈密顿Berge圈结果推广到k≥3的随机k均匀超图，确定了对应的c和p阈值，且该阈值渐近紧。
Given an $n$-vertex graph $G$ with minimum degree at least $d n$ for some fixed $d > 0$, the distribution $G \cup \mathbb{G}(n,p)$ over the supergraphs of $G$ is referred to as a (random) {\sl perturbation} of $G$. We consider the distribution of edge-coloured graphs arising from assigning each edge of the random perturbation $G \cup \mathbb{G}(n,p)$ a colour, chosen independently and uniformly at random from a set of colours of size $r := r(n)$. We prove that such edge-coloured graph distributions a.a.s. admit rainbow Hamilton cycles whenever the edge-density of the random perturbation satisf…
Given a graph $G$ and a subgraph $H$ of $G$, let $rb(G,H)$ be the minimum number $r$ for which any edge-coloring of $G$ with $r$ colors has a rainbow subgraph $H$. The number $rb(G,H)$ is called the rainbow number of $H$ with respect to $G$. Denote $mK_2$ a matching of size $m$ and $B_{n,k}$ a $k$-regular bipartite graph with bipartition $(X,Y)$ such that $|X|=|Y|=n$ and $k\leq n$. In this paper we give an upper and lower bound for $rb(B_{n,k},mK_2)$, and show that for given $k$ and $m$, if $n$ is large enough, $rb(B_{n,k},mK_2)$ can reach the lower bound. We also determine the rainbow number …
Short Rainbow Circuits in Regular Matroids
研究证明了正则矩阵中存在特定大小的彩虹电路，通过构造四个电路并限制元素参与数量来验证猜想。
Rainbow Hamiltonicity in uniformly coloured perturbed digraphs
本文证明了在边均匀着色的随机扰动有向图中，当底图最小半度满足条件时，以高概率存在彩虹有向哈密顿圈，改进了此前无向图设置下的相关结论。
Let $H$ be an edge colored hypergraph. We say that $H$ contains a \emph{rainbow} copy of a hypergraph $S$ if it contains an isomorphic copy of $S$ with all edges of distinct colors. We consider the following setting. A randomly edge colored random hypergraph $H\sim \mathcal H_c^k(n,p)$ is obtained by adding each $k$-subset of $[n]$ with probability $p$, and assigning it a color from $[c]$ uniformly, independently at random. As a first result we show that a typical $H\sim \mathcal H^2_c(n,p)$ (that is, a random edge colored graph) contains a rainbow Hamilton cycle, provided that $c=(1+o(1))n$ a…
A Conjecture on Rainbow Hamiltonian Cycle Decomposition
本文完全解决了Wu于1999年提出的关于完全图$K_{2n+1}$中子图边分布于不同哈密顿圈的彩虹哈密顿圈分解猜想，并指出其在线性荫度猜想和受限尺寸Ramsey数中的应用。
We consider the following random model for edge-colored graphs. A graph $G$ on $n$ vertices is fixed, and a random subgraph $G_p$ is chosen by letting each edge of $G$ remain independently with probability $p$. Then, each edge of $G_p$ is colored uniformly at random from the set $[n-1]$. A result of Frieze and McKay (Random Structures and Algorithms, 1994) implies that when $G = K_n$ and $p = (2 + ε) \frac{\log n}{n}$ for some constant $ε> 0$, then $G_p$ almost surely contains a rainbow spanning tree. In this paper, we show that if $G$ is a $d$-regular $Ω(n)$-edge-connected graph, then when $p…
On cubic rainbow domination regular graphs
本文研究 $d$-彩虹支配正则图，提出两种组合构造方法生成新图，证明顶点传递 $d$-正则图的判据，并对小阶 3-RDR 图进行部分分类。
Given a graph $G$ and a family $\mathcal{G} = \{G_1,\ldots,G_n\}$ of subgraphs of $G$, a transversal of $\mathcal{G}$ is a pair $(T,ϕ)$ such that $T \subseteq E(G)$ and $ϕ: T \rightarrow [n]$ is a bijection satisfying $e \in G_{ϕ(e)}$ for each $e \in T$. We call a transversal Hamiltonian if $T$ corresponds to the edge set of a Hamiltonian cycle in $G$. We show that, under certain conditions on the maximum degree of $G$ and the minimum degrees of the $G_i \in \mathcal{G}$, for every $\mathcal{G}$ which contains a Hamiltonian transversal, the number of Hamiltonian transversals contained in $\mat…
Let $G_1,...,G_n$ be graphs on the same vertex set of size $n$, each graph with minimum degree $δ(G_i)\ge n/2$. A recent conjecture of Aharoni asserts that there exists a rainbow Hamiltonian cycle i.e. a cycle with edge set $\{e_1,...,e_n\}$ such that $e_i\in E(G_i)$ for $1\leq i \leq n$. This can be viewed as a rainbow version of the well-known Dirac theorem. In this paper, we prove this conjecture asymptotically by showing that for every $\varepsilon>0$, there exists an integer $N>0$, such that when $n>N$ for any graphs $G_1,...,G_n$ on the same vertex set of size $n$ with $δ(G_i)\ge (\frac{…
A path in an edge-colored graph $G$, where adjacent edges may be colored the same, is called a rainbow path if no two edges of the path are colored the same. For a $κ$-connected graph $G$ and an integer $k$ with $1\leq k\leq κ$, the rainbow $k$-connectivity $rc_k(G)$ of $G$ is defined as the minimum integer $j$ for which there exists a $j$-edge-coloring of $G$ such that any two distinct vertices of $G$ are connected by $k$ internally disjoint rainbow paths. Denote by $K_{r,r}$ an $r$-regular complete bipartite graph. Chartrand et al. in "G. Chartrand, G.L. Johns, K.A. McKeon, P. Zhang, The rai…
A Bondy-type theorem for rainbow pancyclicity in graph systems
本文在聚合度条件下证明了图系统的Bondy型定理：若图系统含彩虹Hamilton圈且最小度之和达到阈值，则系统为彩虹泛圈，除非偶数情形下的平衡完全二部图例外。
Resilience of rainbow Hamilton cycles in pseudorandom graphs
该论文证明在伪随机图中，满足一定最小度条件的生成子图在全局有界着色下必含彩虹哈密顿圈，并给出计数、渗流及避免边对冲突的推广，回答了随机图上的相关问题。
Let $G$ be a graph on $n$ vertices and let $k$ be a fixed positive integer. We denote by $\mathcal G_{\text{$k$-out}}(G)$ the probability space consisting of subgraphs of $G$ where each vertex $v\in V(G)$ randomly picks $k$ neighbors from $G$, independently from all other vertices. We show that if $δ(G)=ω(\log n)$ and $k\geq 2$, then the following holds for every $p=ω(\log n/δ(G))$. Let $H$ be a random graph obtained by keeping each $e\in E(G)$ with probability $p$ independently at random and then coloring its edges independently and uniformly at random with elements from the set $[kn]$. Then,…
Let $Γ_n$ be the complete undirected Cayley graph of the odd cyclic group $Z_n$. Connected graphs whose vertices are rainbow tetrahedra in $Γ_n$ are studied, with any two such vertices adjacent if and only if they share (as tetrahedra) precisely two distinct triangles. This yields graphs $G$ of largest degree 6, asymptotic diameter $|V(G)|^{1/3}$ and almost all vertices with degree: {\bf(a)} 6 in $G$; {\bf(b)} 4 in exactly six connected subgraphs of the $(3,6,3,6)$-semi-regular tessellation; and {\bf(c)} 3 in exactly four connected subgraphs of the $\{6,3\}$-regular hexagonal tessellation. The…
A subgraph of an edge-coloured complete graph is called rainbow if all its edges have different colours. In 1980 Hahn conjectured that every properly edge-coloured complete graph $K_n$ has a rainbow Hamiltonian path. Although this conjecture turned out to be false, it was widely believed that such a colouring always contains a rainbow cycle of length almost $n$. In this paper, improving on several earlier results, we confirm this by proving that every properly edge-coloured $K_n$ has a rainbow cycle of length $n-O(n^{3/4})$. One of the main ingredients of our proof, which is of independent int…
Exact-palette rainbow embeddings in uniformly coloured pseudorandom graphs
研究均匀着色稀疏双混合图中彩虹结构的涌现，证明在亚线性调色板盈余下完美匹配等结构存在，并推广到精确调色板情形，利用耦合与传播测度方法。
An edge colored graph $G$ is rainbow edge connected if any two vertices are connected by a path whose edges have distinct colors. The rainbow connectivity of a connected graph $G$, denoted by $rc(G)$, is the smallest number of colors that are needed in order to make $G$ rainbow connected. In this work we study the rainbow connectivity of binomial random graphs at the connectivity threshold $p=\frac{\log n+\om}{n}$ where $\om=\om(n)\to\infty$ and ${\om}=o(\log{n})$ and of random $r$-regular graphs where $r \geq 3$ is a fixed integer. Specifically, we prove that the rainbow connectivity $rc(G)$ …
We prove that every properly edge-colored $n$-vertex graph with average degree at least $100(\log n)^2$ contains a rainbow cycle, improving upon $(\log n)^{2+o(1)}$ bound due to Tomon. We also prove that every properly colored $n$-vertex graph with at least $10^5 k^2 n^{1+1/k}$ edges contains a rainbow $2k$-cycle, which improves the previous bound $2^{ck^2}n^{1+1/k}$ obtained by Janzer. Our method using homomorphism inequalities and a lopsided regularization lemma also provides a simple way to prove the Erdős--Simonovits supersaturation theorem for even cycles, which may be of independent inte…
A $1-$factorization of a complete graph on $2n$ vertices is said to be $G-$regular if it posseses an automorphism group $G$ acting sharply transitively on the vertex-set. The problem of determining which groups can realize such a situation dates back to a result by Hartman and Rosa (1985) on cyclic groups and, when $n$ is even, the problem is still open. An attempt to obtain a fairly precise description of groups and $1-$factorizations satisfying this symmetry constrain can be done by imposing further conditions. It was recently proved, see Rinaldi (2021) and Mazzuoccolo et al. (2019), that a …
A subgraph of an edge-coloured graph is called rainbow if all its edges have distinct colours. The study of rainbow subgraphs goes back more than two hundred years to the work of Euler on Latin squares and has been the focus of extensive research ever since. Euler posed a problem equivalent to finding properly $n$-edge-coloured complete bipartite graphs $K_{n,n}$ which can be decomposed into rainbow perfect matchings. While there are proper edge-colourings of $K_{n,n}$ without even a single rainbow perfect matching, the theme of this paper is to show that with some very weak additional constra…
Let $G$ be a nontrivial connected graph with an edge-coloring $c: E(G)\rightarrow \{1,2,...,q\},$ $q \in \mathbb{N}$, where adjacent edges may be colored the same. A tree $T$ in $G$ is a $rainbow tree$ if no two edges of $T$ receive the same color. For a vertex subset $S\subseteq V(G)$, a tree that connects $S$ in $G$ is called an $S$-tree. The minimum number of colors that are needed in an edge-coloring of $G$ such that there is a rainbow $S$-tree for each $k$-subset $S$ of $V(G)$ is called $k$-rainbow index, denoted by $rx_k(G)$. In this paper, we first determine the graphs whose 3-rainbow i…
Let $G$ be a nontrivial edge-colored connected graph. An edge-cut $R$ of $G$ is called a rainbow cut if no two edges of it are colored the same. An edge-colored graph $G$ is rainbow disconnected if for every two vertices $u$ and $v$, there exists a $u-v$ rainbow cut. For a connected graph $G$, the rainbow disconnection number of $G$, denoted by $rd(G)$, is defined as the smallest number of colors that are needed in order to make $G$ rainbow disconnected. In this paper, we first solve a conjecture that determines the maximum size of a connected graph $G$ of order $n$ with $rd(G) = k$ for given …
Pancyclicity in Graph Families with the Ore-Type Condition
本文在奥尔条件下证明了图族中每个顶点都包含长度为ℓ的泛圈，或图族为二分图，支持了Bondy的著名猜想，并证明了图族的泛圈性。
Rainbow spanning configurations in uniformly coloured pseudorandom graphs
本文提出定量调色板转移原理，在均匀边染色伪随机图中证明彩虹生成配置（如完美匹配、哈密顿圈、有界度生成树）的渐近几乎必然存在性，调色板大小仅比配置大小多任意小的$\n$倍。
We show how to adjust a very nice coupling argument due to McDiarmid in order to prove/reprove in a novel way results concerning Hamilton cycles in various models of random graph and hypergraphs. In particular, we firstly show that for $k\geq 3$, if $pn^{k-1}/\log n$ tends to infinity, then a random $k$-uniform hypergraph on $n$ vertices, with edge probability $p$, with high probability (w.h.p.) contains a loose Hamilton cycle, provided that $(k-1)|n$. This generalizes results of Frieze, Dudek and Frieze, and reproves a result of Dudek, Frieze, Loh and Speiss. Secondly, we show that there exis…
A path in an edge-colored graph $G$, where adjacent edges may be colored the same, is a rainbow path if every two edges of it receive distinct colors. The rainbow connection number of a connected graph $G$, denoted by $rc(G)$, is the minimum number of colors that are needed to color the edges of $G$ such that there exists a rainbow path connecting every two vertices of $G$. Similarly, a tree in $G$ is a rainbow~tree if no two edges of it receive the same color. The minimum number of colors that are needed in an edge-coloring of $G$ such that there is a rainbow tree connecting $S$ for each $k$-…
On a rainbow version of Dirac's theorem
本文证明当图族中每个图的最小度至少为顶点数一半时，存在一个横贯图构成哈密顿圈，并推广到完美匹配，证实了 Aharoni 的猜想。
Edge and spectral conditions for rainbow pancyclicity in graph collections
本文研究图集合的彩虹泛圈性，给出边数与谱半径的充分条件，并刻画例外情况，将彩虹哈密顿性结果推广至彩虹泛圈性。
We prove several results on approximate decompositions of edge-coloured quasirandom graphs into rainbow spanning structures. More precisely, we say that an edge-colouring of a graph is locally $\ell$-bounded if no vertex is incident to more than $\ell$ edges of any given colour, and that it is (globally) $g$-bounded if no colour appears more than $g$ times in the colouring. Note that every proper colouring of an $n$-vertex graph is locally $1$-bounded, and (globally) $n/2$-bounded. Our results imply the following: (i) The existence of approximate decompositions of edge-coloured $K_n$ into rain…
Given a $c$-edge-coloured multigraph, a proper Hamiltonian path is a path that contains all the vertices of the multigraph such that no two adjacent edges have the same colour. In this work we establish sufficient conditions for an edge-coloured multigraph to guarantee the existence of a proper Hamiltonian path, involving various parameters as the number of edges, the number of colours, the rainbow degree and the connectivity.
Spectral radius and rainbow $k$-factors of graphs
本文给出图族存在彩虹 $k$-因子的充分谱条件：当每个图的谱半径不小于特定图的谱半径时，除非所有图同构于该特定图，否则彩虹 $k$-因子必存在。
Let $G$ be a nontrivial edge-colored connected graph. An edge-cut $R$ of $G$ is called a {\it rainbow edge-cut} if no two edges of $R$ are colored with the same color. For two distinct vertices $u$ and $v$ of $G$, if an edge-cut separates them, then the edge-cut is called a {\it $u$-$v$-edge-cut}. An edge-colored graph $G$ is called \emph{strong rainbow disconnected} if for every two distinct vertices $u$ and $v$ of $G$, there exists a both rainbow and minimum $u$-$v$-edge-cut ({\it rainbow minimum $u$-$v$-edge-cut} for short) in $G$, separating them, and this edge-coloring is called a {\it st…
A $c$-edge-colored multigraph has each edge colored with one of the $c$ available colors and no two parallel edges have the same color. A proper Hamiltonian cycle is a cycle containing all the vertices of the multigraph such that no two adjacent edges have the same color. In this work we establish sufficient conditions for a multigraph to have a proper Hamiltonian cycle, depending on several parameters such as the number of edges and the rainbow degree.
Edge and spectral conditions for rainbow bipancyclicity in bipartite graph collections
本文研究二部图集合的彩虹双泛圈性，给出边数与谱半径条件，证明满足对应条件的二部图集合（除例外情况）为彩虹双泛圈，还推广了相关文献的定理并刻画了非彩虹双泛圈的二部图集合。
Consider a directed analogue of the random graph process on $n$ vertices, where the $n(n-1)$ edges are ordered uniformly at random and revealed one at a time. It is known that w.h.p.\@ the first digraph in this process with both in-degree and out-degree $\geq q$ has a $[q]$-edge-coloring with a Hamilton cycle in each color. We show that this coloring can be constructed online, where each edge must be irrevocably colored as soon as it appears. In a similar fashion, for the \emph{undirected} random graph process, we present an online $[n]$-edge-coloring algorithm which yields w.h.p.\@ $q$ disjoi…
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