arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1201.4603math.COcs.DMcs.DS
收藏

稀疏随机图的彩虹连通性

Rainbow Connectivity of Sparse Random Graphs

Alan Frieze, Charalampos E. Tsourakakis

摘要:

一个边着色图$G$是彩虹边连通的,如果任意两个顶点通过一条边具有不同颜色的路相连。连通图$G$的彩虹连通性,记为$rc(G)$,是为了使$G$彩虹连通所需的最小颜色数。本文研究了二项随机图在连通度阈值$p=\frac{\log n+\om}{n}$下的彩虹连通性,其中$\om=\om(n)\to\infty$和${\om}=o(\log{n})$是连通图,以及随机$r$ -正则图在连通度阈值下的彩虹连通性,其中$r \geq 3$是固定整数.具体地说,我们证明了彩虹连接$G=G(n,p)$ $rc(G)$满足$rc(G) \sim \max\set{Z_1,diameter(G)}$与高概率(\whp)。这里$Z_1$是$G$中度等于1的顶点数,并且$G$的直径渐近等于$\diam$ \whp。最后证明了随机$r$ -正则图$G=G(n,r)$的彩虹连通度$rc(G)$满足$rc(G) =O(\log^2{n})$ \whp .

英文摘要:

An edge colored graph $G$ is rainbow edge connected if any two vertices are connected by a path whose edges have distinct colors. The rainbow connectivity of a connected graph $G$, denoted by $rc(G)$, is the smallest number of colors that are needed in order to make $G$ rainbow connected. In this work we study the rainbow connectivity of binomial random graphs at the connectivity threshold $p=\frac{\log n+\om}{n}$ where $\om=\om(n)\to\infty$ and ${\om}=o(\log{n})$ and of random $r$-regular graphs where $r \geq 3$ is a fixed integer. Specifically, we prove that the rainbow connectivity $rc(G)$ of $G=G(n,p)$ satisfies $rc(G) \sim \max\set{Z_1,diameter(G)}$ with high probability (\whp). Here $Z_1$ is the number of vertices in $G$ whose degree equals 1 and the diameter of $G$ is asymptotically equal to $\diam$ \whp. Finally, we prove that the rainbow connectivity $rc(G)$ of the random $r$-regular graph $G=G(n,r)$ satisfies $rc(G) =O(\log^2{n})$ \whp.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑