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北美退伍军人节(Veterans Day),12 日无更新
arXiv 1012.1942math.COcs.DM
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随机图的Rainbow- $k$ -连通性

On Rainbow-$k$-Connectivity of Random Graphs

Jing He, Hongyu Liang

摘要:

边着色图中的一条路称为\emph{rainbow path},如果它的所有边都有两两不同的颜色.对于$k\geq 1$,图$G$的\emph{rainbow-$k$-connectivity},表示为$rc_k(G)$,是以每两个不同的顶点至少由$k$内部不相交的彩虹路径连接的方式对$G$的边着色所需的最小颜色数。本文研究了随机图的彩虹-PDMATHAMR-连通性.我们证明了对于每个固定整数$d\geq 2$和每个$k\leq O(\log n)$,$p=\frac{(\log n)^{1/d}}{n^{(d-1)/d}}$是一个尖锐的阈值函数的属性$rc_k(G(n,p))\leq d$。这基本上概括了Caro等人的结果,说明$p=\sqrt{\frac{\log n}{n}}$是属性$rc_1(G(n,p))\leq 2$的锐阈值函数。作为一个副产品,我们得到一个多项式时间算法,使$G(n,p)$彩虹$k$ -连接使用最多一个比最佳的颜色数概率$1-o(1)$,对于所有$k\leq O(\log n)$和$p=n^{-ε(1\pm o(1))}$为一些常数$ε\in[0,1)$。

英文摘要:

A path in an edge-colored graph is called a \emph{rainbow path} if all edges on it have pairwise distinct colors. For $k\geq 1$, the \emph{rainbow-$k$-connectivity} of a graph $G$, denoted $rc_k(G)$, is the minimum number of colors required to color the edges of $G$ in such a way that every two distinct vertices are connected by at least $k$ internally disjoint rainbow paths. In this paper, we study rainbow-$k$-connectivity in the setting of random graphs. We show that for every fixed integer $d\geq 2$ and every $k\leq O(\log n)$, $p=\frac{(\log n)^{1/d}}{n^{(d-1)/d}}$ is a sharp threshold function for the property $rc_k(G(n,p))\leq d$. This substantially generalizes a result due to Caro et al., stating that $p=\sqrt{\frac{\log n}{n}}$ is a sharp threshold function for the property $rc_1(G(n,p))\leq 2$. As a by-product, we obtain a polynomial-time algorithm that makes $G(n,p)$ rainbow-$k$-connected using at most one more than the optimal number of colors with probability $1-o(1)$, for all $k\leq O(\log n)$ and $p=n^{-ε(1\pm o(1))}$ for some constant $ε\in[0,1)$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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