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arXiv 1104.2702math.COcs.DM
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彩虹匹配:存在和计数

Rainbow Matchings: existence and counting

Guillem Perarnau, Oriol Serra

摘要:

边着色完全二部图K_{n,n}中的完美匹配M是彩虹图,如果M中没有一对边具有相同的颜色.我们得到的渐近计数结果的彩虹匹配的数量方面的最大数量的出现的颜色。我们还考虑两个自然模型的随机边着色K_{n,n},并表明,如果颜色的数量至少是n,那么有很高的概率是随机匹配。这特别表明,几乎每一个n阶方阵,其中每一个条目出现最多n次有一个拉丁断面。

英文摘要:

A perfect matching M in an edge-colored complete bipartite graph K_{n,n} is rainbow if no pair of edges in M have the same color. We obtain asymptotic enumeration results for the number of rainbow matchings in terms of the maximum number of occurrences of a color. We also consider two natural models of random edge-colored K_{n,n} and show that, if the number of colors is at least n, then there is with high probability a random matching. This in particular shows that almost every square matrix of order n in which every entry appears at most n times has a Latin transversal.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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