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arXiv math/0503575math.AP
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反自对偶哈密顿算子:Navier-Stokes方程和其它非线性演化的变分解

Anti-selfdual Hamiltonians: Variational resolutions for Navier-Stokes and other nonlinear evolutions

Nassif Ghoussoub

摘要:

在\cite{G2}中开发的反自对偶(ASD)拉格朗日算子理论允许$Λu+Au +\partial ϕ(u)+f=0$形式的方程的变分解,其中$ϕ$是自反Banach空间上的凸下半连续函数$X$、$f\in X^*$、$A: D(A)\subset X\to X^*$是正线性算子,并且其中$Λ: D(Λ)\subset X\to X^{*}$是满足适当的连续性和反对称性质的非线性算子。路径空间上的ASD拉格朗日函数也给出了从$u(0)=u_{0}$开始的$\dot u (t)+Λu(t)+Au(t) +f\in -\partial ϕ(u(t))$形式的非线性发展方程的变分解。在静态和动态情况下,与所提出的变分原理有关的方程不是由于它们是作用泛函的临界点,而是由于它们也是拉格朗日量本身的零点,这种方法有许多应用,特别是对于Navier-Stokes型方程以及流体力学、磁流体力学和热工水力学的微分系统。

英文摘要:

The theory of anti-selfdual (ASD) Lagrangians developed in \cite{G2} allows a variational resolution for equations of the form $Λu+Au +\partial ϕ(u)+f=0$ where $ϕ$ is a convex lower-semi-continuous function on a reflexive Banach space $X$, $f\in X^*$, $A: D(A)\subset X\to X^*$ is a positive linear operator and where $Λ: D(Λ)\subset X\to X^{*}$ is a non-linear operator that satisfies suitable continuity and anti-symmetry properties. ASD Lagrangians on path spaces also yield variational resolutions for nonlinear evolution equations of the form $\dot u (t)+Λu(t)+Au(t) +f\in -\partial ϕ(u(t))$ starting at $u(0)=u_{0}$. In both stationary and dynamic cases, the equations associated to the proposed variational principles are not derived from the fact they are critical points of the action functional, but because they are also zeroes of the Lagrangian itself.The approach has many applications, in particular to Navier-Stokes type equations and to the differential systems of hydrodynamics, magnetohydrodynamics and thermohydraulics.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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