In connection with the classical Schwartz kernel theorem, we show that in the framework of Colombeau generalized functions a large class of linear mappings admit integral kernels. To do this, we need to introduce news spaces of generalized functions with slow growth and the corresponding adapted linear mappings. Finally, we show that in some sense Schwartz' result is contained in our main theorem.
Let G be a solvable Lie group endowed with right Haar measure. We define and study a dense Frechet *-subalgebra S of L1(G), consisting of smooth functions rapidly-decreasing at infinity on G. When G is nilpotent, we recover the classical Schwartz algebra introduced by R. Howe and other authors. We develop a distribution theory for S, and we generalize the classical Kernel Theorem of L. Schwartz to our setting.
An integral for a scalar function with respect to a multimeasure $N$ taking its values in a locally convex space is introduced. The definition is independent of the selections of $N$ and is related to a functional version of the Bartle-Dunford-Schwartz integral with respect to a vector measure presented by Lewis. Its properties are studied together with its application to Radon-Nikodym theorems in order to represent as an integrable derivative the ratio of two general multimeasures or two $d_H$-multimeasures; equivalent conditions are provided in both cases.
Sufficient conditions for existence and uniqueness of the solution of the Volterra integral equations of the first kind with piecewise continuous kernels are derived in framework of Sobolev-Schwartz distribution theory. The asymptotic approximation of the parametric family of generalized solutions is constructed. The method for the solution's regular part refinement is proposed using the successive approximations method.
Given a $2$-step stratified group which does not satisfy a slight strengthening of the Moore-Wolf condition, a sub-Laplacian $\mathcal{L}$ and a family $\mathcal{T}$ of elements of the derived algebra, we study the convolution kernels associated with the operators of the form $m(\mathcal{L}, -i \mathcal{T})$. Under suitable conditions, we prove that: i) if the convolution kernel of the operator $m(\mathcal{L},-i \mathcal{T})$ belongs to $L^1$, then $m$ equals almost everywhere a continuous function vanishing at $\infty$ (`Riemann-Lebesgue lemma'); ii) if the convolution kernel of the operator …
In the framework of idempotent mathematics, analogs of the classical kernel theorems of L. Schwartz and A. Grothendieck are studied. Idempotent versions of nuclear spaces (in the sense of A. Grothendieck) are discussed. The so-called algebraic approach is used. This means that the basic concepts and results (including those of "topological" nature) are simulated in purely algebraic terms.
We apply the inequality $\left|\left<x,y\right>\right|\le\|x\|\,\left<y,y\right>^{1/2}$ to give an easy and elementary proof of many operator inequalities for elementary operators and inner type product integral transformers obtained during last two decades, which also generalizes all of them.
We study the expansions of the elements in $\mathcal S(\mathbb{R}_+^d)$ and $\mathcal{S}'(\mathbb{R}_+^d)$ with respect to the Laguerre orthonormal basis, extending the result of M. Guillemont-Teissier in the case $d=1$. As a consequence, we obtain the Schwartz kernel theorem for $\mathcal{S}(\mathbb{R}_+^d)$ and $\mathcal{S}'(\mathbb{R}_+^d)$ and the extension theorem of Whitney type for $\mathcal{S}(\mathbb{R}_+^d)$.
Let $\mathcal{L}$ be a sub-Laplacian on a connected Lie group $G$ of polynomial growth. It is well known that, if $F : \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{C}$ is in the Schwartz class $\mathcal{S}(\mathbb{R})$, then the convolution kernel $\mathcal{K}_{F(\mathcal{L})}$ of the operator $F(\mathcal{L})$ is in the Schwartz class $\mathcal{S}(G)$. Here we prove a sort of converse implication for a class of groups $G$ including all solvable noncompact groups of polynomial growth. We also discuss the problem whether integrability of $\mathcal{K}_{F(\mathcal{L})}$ implies continuity of $F$.
Let $X$ and $Y$ be Banach spaces and let $Ω$ be a compact Hausdorff space. Denote by $\mathcal{C}_{p}(Ω,X)$ the space of $p$-continous $X$-valued functions, $1\leq p\leq \infty$. For operators $S\in\mathcal{L}(\mathcal{C}(Ω),\mathcal{L}(X,Y))$ and $U\in\mathcal{L}(\mathcal{C}_{p}(Ω,X),Y)$, we establish integral representation theorems with respect to a vector measure $m:Σ\rightarrow \mathcal{L}(X,Y^{**})$, where $Σ$ denotes the $σ$-algebra of Borel subsets of $Ω$. The first theorem extends the classical Bartle-Dunford-Schwartz representation theorem. It is used to prove the second theorem, whi…
The Schwartz kernel of the spectral density for the Schrödinger operator with magnetic field in the $n-$dimensional complex ball is given. As applications, we compute the heat, resolvent and the wave kernels. Moreover, the resolvent and wave kernels are used to establish two new formulas for the Gauss-hypergeometric function.
Given a graded group $G$ and commuting, formally self-adjoint, left-invariant, homogeneous differential operators $\mathcal{L}_1,\dots, \mathcal{L}_n$ on $G$, one of which is Rockland, we study the convolution operators $m(\mathcal{L}_1,\dots, \mathcal{L}_n)$ and their convolution kernels, with particular reference to the case in which $G$ is abelian and $n=1$, and the case in which $G$ is a $2$-step stratified group which satisfies a slight strengthening of the Moore-Wolf condition and $\mathcal{L}_1,\dots,\mathcal{L}_n$ are either sub-Laplacians or central elements of the Lie algebra of $G$.…
On $\mathbb R^N$ equipped with a root system $R$ and a multiplicity function $k>0$, we study the generalized (Dunkl) translations $τ_{\mathbf x}g(-\mathbf y)$ of not necessarily radial kernels $g$. Under certain regularity assumptions on $g$, we derive bounds for $τ_{\mathbf x}g(-\mathbf y)$ by means the Euclidean distance $\|\mathbf x-\mathbf y\|$ and the distance $d(\mathbf x,\mathbf y)=\min_{σ\in G} \| \mathbf x-σ(\mathbf y)\|$, where $G$ is the reflection group associated with $R$. Moreover, we prove that $τ$ does not preserve positivity, that is, there is a non-negative Schwartz class fun…
In this note we describe conditions under which, in idempotent functional analysis, linear operators have integral representations in terms of idempotent integral of V. P. Maslov. We define the notion of nuclear idempotent semimodule and describe idempotent analogs of the classical kernel theorems of L. Schwartz and A. Grothendieck. Our results provide a general description of a class of subsemimodules of the semimodule of all bounded functions with values in the Max-Plus algebra where some kind of kernel theorem holds, thus addressing an open problem posed by J. Gunawardena. Previously, some …
Convolution type Calderón-Zygmund singular integral operators with rough kernels $\pv \Om(x)/|x|^n$ are studied. A condition on $\Om$ implying that the corresponding singular integrals and maximal singular integrals map $L^p \to L^p$ for $1<p<\nf$ is obtained. This condition is shown to be different from the condition $\Om\in H^1(\sn)$.
Here Lq-Lp boundedness of integral operator with operator-valued kernels is studied and the main result is applied to convolution operators. Using these results Besov space regularity for Fourier multiplier operator is established.
We give explicit transforms for Hilbert spaces associated with positive definite functions on $\mathbb{R}$, and positive definite tempered distributions, incl., generalizations to non-abelian locally compact groups. Applications to the theory of extensions of p.d. functions/distributions are included. We obtain explicit representation formulas for positive definite tempered distributions in the sense of L. Schwartz, and we give applications to Dirac combs and to diffraction. As further applications, we give parallels between Bochner's theorem (for continuous p.d. functions) on the one hand, an…
In the paper we consider self-adjoint partial integral operators of Fredholm type $T$ with a degenerate kernel on the space $L_2([a,b]\times[c,d]).$ Essential and discrete spectra of $T$ are described.
This paper is motivated by Phong and Stein's paper on non-standard singular integrals with mixed homogeneities. Our purpose is to study these new non-standard convolution singular integrals and establish the boundedness of these singular integrals on the Hardy spaces.
We consider the algebra of mixed multidimensional integral operators. In particular, Fredholm integral operators of the first and second kind belongs to this algebra. For the piecewise constant kernels we provide an explicit representation of the algebra as a product of simple matrix algebras. This representation allows us to compute the inverse operators (or to solve the corresponding integral equations) and to find the spectrum explicitly. Moreover, explicit traces and determinants are also constructed. So, roughly speaking, the analysis of integral operators is reduced to the analysis of ma…
We study boundary values of holomorphic functions in translation-invariant distribution spaces of type $\mathcal{D}'_{E'_{\ast}}$. New edge of the wedge theorems are obtained. The results are then applied to represent $\mathcal{D}'_{E'_{\ast}}$ as a quotient space of holomorphic functions. We also give representations of elements of $\mathcal{D}'_{E'_{\ast}}$ via the heat kernel method. Our results cover as particular instances the cases of boundary values, analytic representations, and heat kernel representations in the context of the Schwartz spaces $\mathcal{D}'_{L^{p}}$, $\mathcal{B}'$, an…
We explore boundedness properties of kernel integral operators acting on rearrangement-invariant (r.i.) spaces. In particular, for a given r.i. space $X$ we characterize its optimal range partner, that is, the smallest r.i. space $Y$ such that the operator is bounded from $X$ to $Y$. We apply the general results to Lorentz spaces to illustrate their strength.
In this paper we study positive fixed points of Hammerstein integral operators with degenerate kernel in the cone of C[0, 1]. Problem on a number of positive fixed points of the Hammerstein integral operator leads to the study positive roots of polynomials with real coefficients. Consider a model on a Cayley tree with nearest-neighbor interactions and with the set [0, 1] of spin values. The uniqueness translational-invariant Gibbs measures for the given model is proved.
Let $\mathcal K$ be a flag kernel on a homogeneous nilpotent Lie group $G$. We prove that operators $T$ of the form $T(f)= f*\mathcal K$ form an algebra under composition, and that such operators are bounded on $L^{p}(G)$ for $1<p<\infty$.
In this paper, we consider the boundedness of fractional type multilinear commutators generated by fractional integral with rough variable kernel and local Campanato functions on both generalized local (central) Morrey spaces and generalized vanishing local Morrey spaces, under generic size conditions which are satisfied by most of the operators in harmonic analysis, respectively.
In this work, a class of semiclassical Fourier Integral Operators (FIOs) with complex phase associated to some canonical transformation of the phase space $T^*\R^d$ is constructed. Upon some general boundedness assumptions on the symbol and the canonical transformation, their continuity (as operators) from the Schwartz class into itself and from $L^2$ into itself are proven.
In this paper, the weighted Lp boundedness of multilinear commutators and iterated commutators of multilinear singular integral operators with generalized kernels is established, where the weight is multiple weight. Our results are generalizations of the corresponding results for multilinear singular integral operators with standard kernels and Dini kernels.
We study a class of Fourier integral operators on compact manifolds with boundary, associated with a natural class of symplectomorphisms, namely, those which preserve the boundary. A calculus of Boutet de Monvel's type can be defined for such Fourier integral operators, and appropriate continuity properties established. One of the key features of this calculus is that the local representations of these operators are given by operator-valued symbols acting on Schwartz functions or temperate distributions. Here we focus on properties of the corresponding local phase functions, which allow to pro…
With the aim of applications to solving general integral equations, we introduce and study in this paper a special class of bi-Carleman kernels on $\mathbb{R}\times\mathbb{R}$, called $K^\infty$ kernels of Mercer type, whose property of being infinitely smooth is stable under passage to certain left and right multiples of their associated integral operators. An expansion theorem in absolutely and uniformly convergent bilinear series concerning kernels of this class is proved extending to a general non-Hermitian setting both Mercer's and Kadota's Expansion Theorems for positive definite kernels…
In this paper, we give a characterization of all closed linear operators in a separable Hilbert space which are unitarily equivalent to an integral operator in $L_2(R)$ with bounded and arbitrarily smooth Carleman kernel on $R^2$. In addition, we give an explicit construction of corresponding unitary operators.
In this paper, we reduce the general linear integral equation of the third kind in $L^2(Y,μ)$, with largely arbitrary kernel and coefficient, to an equivalent integral equation either of the second kind or of the first kind in $L^2(\mathbb{R})$, with the kernel being the linear pencil of bounded infinitely differentiable bi-Carleman kernels expandable in absolutely and uniformly convergent bilinear series. The reduction is done by using unitary equivalence transformations.
Let L=-Δ+V(x) be a Schrodinger operator, where Δ is the Laplacian on while nonnegative potential V(x) belonging to the reverse Holder class. We establish the boundedness of the commutators of Marcinkiewicz integrals with rough kernel associated with Schrodinger operator on vanishing generalized Morrey spaces.
In this paper, we characterize all closed linear operators in a separable Hilbert space which are unitarily equivalent to an integral bi-Carleman operator in $L_2(R)$ with bounded and arbitrarily smooth kernel on $R^2$. In addition, we give an explicit construction of corresponding unitary operators. The main result is a qualitative sharpening of an earlier result of [5].
Volterra integral operators with non-sign-definite degenerate kernels $A(x,t)= \sum_{k=0}^n A_k(x,t)$, $A_k(x,t)= a_k (x) t^k$, are studied acting from one weighted $L_2$ space on $(0,+\infty)$ to another. Imposing an integral doubling condition on one of the weights, it is shown that the operator with the kernel $A(x,t)$ is bounded if and only $n+1$ operators with kernels $A_k(x,t)$ are all bounded. We apply this result to describe spaces of pointwise multipliers in weighted Sobolev spaces on $(0,+\infty)$.
Let $M_{Ω,\a}$ and $I_{Ω,\a}$ be the fractional maximal and integral operators with rough kernels, where $0 < \a < n$. In this paper, we shall study the continuity properties of $M_{Ω,\a}$ and $I_{Ω,\a}$ on the generalized local Morrey spaces $LM_{p,φ}^{x_0}$. The boundedness of their commutators with local Campanato functions is also obtained.
Weak type $(1,1)$ boundedness of noncommutative singular integral operators with rough kernels
Institute for Advanced Study in Mathematics Harbin Institute of Technology（哈尔滨工业大学数学高等研究院）；Harbin Institute of Technology（哈尔滨工业大学）；Zhengzhou Research Institute Harbin Institute of Technology（哈尔滨工业大学郑州研究院）
For Schroedinger operators (including those with magnetic fields) with singular (locally integrable) scalar potentials on manifolds of bounded geometry, we study continuity properties of some related integral kernels: the heat kernel, the Green function, and also kernels of some other functions of the operator. In particular, we show the joint continuity of the heat kernel and the continuity of the Green function outside the diagonal. The proof makes intensive use of the Lippmann-Schwinger equation.
This paper outlines a covariant theory of operators defined on groups and homogeneous spaces. A systematic use of groups and their representations allows to obtain results of algebraic and analytical nature. The consideration is systematically illustrated by a representative collection of examples. Keywords: Lie groups and algebras, convolution operator, relative convolution, representation theory, pseudo-differential operators, PDO, singular integral operator, SIO, the Heisenberg group, SL(2,R), induced representation, Fock-Segal-Bargmann (FSB) representation, Shrodinger representation, covar…
