Let $\varrho\in C^{\infty} ({\Bbb R}^d\setminus\{0\})$ be a non-radial homogeneous distance function satisfying $\varrho(tξ)=t\varrho(ξ)$. For $f\in\frak S ({\Bbb R}^{d+1})$ and $δ>0$, we consider convolution operator ${\Cal T}^δ$ associated with the smooth cone type multipliers defined by $$\hat {{\Cal T}^δ f}(ξ,τ)= (1-\frac{\varrho(ξ)}{|τ|} )^δ_+\hat f (ξ,τ), (ξ,τ)\in {\Bbb R}^d \times \Bbb R.$$ If the unit sphere $Σ_{\varrho}\fallingdotseq\{ξ\in {\Bbb R}^d : \varrho(ξ)=1\}$ is a convex hypersurface of finite type and $\varrho$ is not radial, then we prove that ${\Cal T}^{δ(p)}$ maps from $H^p({\Bbb R}^{d+1})$, $0<p<1$, into weak-$L^p(Γ_γ)$ for the critical index $δ(p)=d(1/p -1/2)-1/2$, where $Γ_γ=\{(x,t)\in {\Bbb R}^d\times\Bbb R : |t|\geqγ|x|\}$ for $γ=\max\{\sup_{\varrho(ξ)\leq 1}|ξ|,1\}$. Moreover, we furnish a function $f\in\frak S({\Bbb R}^{d+1})$ such that $$\sup_{λ>0} λ^p|\{(x,t)\in \bar{{\Bbb R}^{d+1}\setminusΓ_γ} : |{\Cal T}_{\varrho}^{δ(p)}f(x,t)|>λ\}|=\infty.$$
It is shown how any contractive multiplier from the Hardy space to a weighted Hardy space $H^{2}_{\bbeta}$ can be factored as a fixed factor composed with the classical Schur multiplier (contractive multiplier between Hardy spaces). The result is applied to get results on interpolation for a Hardy-to-weighted-Hardy contractive multiplier class.
In this paper, we investigate the $H^p(G) \rightarrow L^p(G)$, $0< p \leq 1$, boundedness of multiplier operators defined via group Fourier transform on a graded Lie group $G$, where $H^p(G)$ is the Hardy space on $G$. Our main result extends those obtained in [Colloq. Math. \textbf{165} (2021), 1--30], where the $L^1(G)\rightarrow L^{1,\infty}(G)$ and $L^p(G) \rightarrow L^p(G)$, $1< p <\infty$, boundedness of such Fourier multiplier operators were proved.
We present a multiplier theorem on anisotropic Hardy spaces. When $m$ satisfies the anisotropic, pointwise Mihlin condition, we obtain boundedness of the multiplier operator $T_m : H_A^p (\mathbb{R}^n) \rightarrow H_A^p (\mathbb{R}^n)$, for the range of $p$ that depends on the eccentricities of the dilation $A$ and the level of regularity of a multiplier symbol $m$. This extends the classical multiplier theorem of Taibleson and Weiss.
In this paper, we study multilinear Fourier multiplier operators on Hardy spaces. In particular, we prove that the multilinear Fourier multiplier operator of Hörmander type is bounded from $H^{p_1} \times \cdots \times H^{p_m}$ to $H^p$ for $0<p_1,\dots,p_m\le 1$ with $1/p_1 + \cdots 1/p_m = 1/p$, under suitable cancellation conditions. As a result, we extend the trilinear estimates of the authors(arXiv:2107.00225) to general multilinear ones and improve the boundedness result of the authors, Lee, Heo, Hong, Park, and Yang(Math. Ann. 381 : 499-555, 2021) in limiting situations.
We provide an improvement of Calderón and Torchinsky's version of the Hörmander multiplier theorem on Hardy spaces $H^p$ ($0<p<\infty$), by replacing the Sobolev space $L_s^2(A_0)$ by the Lorentz-Sobolev space $L_s^{τ^{(s,p)} ,\min(1,p) }(A_0)$, where $τ^{(s,p)} =\frac{n}{s-(n/\min{(1,p)}-n)}$ and $A_0$ is the annulus $\{ξ\in \mathbb{R}^n: 1/2<|ξ|<2\}$. Our theorem also extends that of Grafakos and Slavíková to the range $0<p\le 1$. Our result is sharp in the sense that the preceding Lorentz-Sobolev space cannot be replaced by a smaller Lorentz-Sobolev space $L^{r,q}_s(A_0)$ with $r< τ^{(s,p)}…
In this paper a reduction and equivalence theorems for the boundedness of the composition of a quasilinear operator $T$ with the Hardy and Copson operators in weighted Lebesgue spaces are proved. New equivalence theorems are obtained for the operator $T$ to be bounded in weighted Lebesgue spaces restricted to the cones of monotone functions, which allow to change the cone of non-decreasing functions to the cone of non-increasing functions and vice versa not changing the operator $T$. New characterizations of the weighted Hardy-type inequalities on the cones of monotone functions are given. The…
Let $X_1$ and $X_2$ be metric spaces equipped with doubling measures and let $L_1$ and $L_2$ be nonnegative self-adjoint second-order operators acting on $L^2(X_1)$ and $L^2(X_2)$ respectively. We study multivariable spectral multipliers $F(L_1, L_2)$ acting on the Cartesian product of $X_1$ and $X_2$. Under the assumptions of the finite propagation speed property and Plancherel or Stein--Tomas restriction type estimates on the operators $L_1$ and~$L_2$, we show that if a function~$F$ satisfies a Marcinkiewicz-type differential condition then the spectral multiplier operator $F(L_1, L_2)$ is b…
Marcinkiewicz multipliers are L^{p} bounded for 1<p<\infty on the Heisenberg group H^{n}\simeqC^{n}\timesR (D. Muller, F. Ricci and E. M. Stein) despite the lack of a two parameter group of automorphic dilations on H^{n}. This lack of dilations underlies the inability of classical one or two parameter Hardy space theory to handle Marcinkiewicz multipliers on H^{n} when 0<p\leq1. We address this deficiency by developing a theory of flag Hardy spaces H_{flag}^{p} on the Heisenberg group, 0<p\leq1, that is in a sense `intermediate' between the classical Hardy spaces H^{p} and the product Hardy sp…
This paper deals with the inequalities devoted to the comparison between the norm of a function on a compact hypergroup and the norm of its Fourier coefficients. We prove the classical Paley inequality in the setting of compact hypergroups which further gives the Hardy-Littlewood and Hausdorff-Young-Paley (Pitt) inequalities in the noncommutative context. We establish Hörmander's $L^p$-$L^q$ Fourier multiplier theorem on compact hypergroups for $1<p \leq 2 \leq q<\infty$ as an application of Hausdorff-Young-Paley inequality. We examine our results for the hypergroups constructed from the conju…
In this note, we obtain a full characterization of radial Carleson measures for the Hilbert-Hardy space on tube domains over symmetric cones. For large derivatives, we also obtain a full characterization of the measures for which the corresponding embedding operator is continuous. Restricting to the case of light cones of dimension three, we prove that by freezing one or two variables, the problem of embedding derivatives of the Hilbert-Hardy space into Lebesgue spaces reduces to the characterization of Carleson measures for Hilbert-Bergman spaces of the upper-half plane or the product of two …
We give various equivalent formulations to the (partially) open problem about $L^p$-boundedness of Bergman projections in tubes over cones. Namely, we show that such boundedness is equivalent to the duality identity between Bergman spaces, $A^{p'}=(A^p)^*$, and also to a Hardy type inequality related to the wave operator. We introduce analytic Besov spaces in tubes over cones, for which such Hardy inequalities play an important role. For $p\geq 2$ we identify as a Besov space the range of the Bergman projection acting on $L^p$, and also the dual of $A^{p'}$. For the Bloch space $\SB^\infty$ we…
An important inequality due to Wolff on plate decompositions of cone multipliers is known to have consequences for a variety of problems in harmonic analysis. We observe that the range in Wolff's inequality, for the conic and the spherical versions, can be improved by using bilinear restriction results. We also use this inequality to give some improved estimates on square functions associated to decompositions of cone multipliers in low dimensions. This gives a new L^4 bound for the cone multiplier operator in three dimensions.
We extend an estimate of Taibleson and Weiss, regarding Fourier transform of Hardy spaces, to the aniostropic setting. As consequences, we obtain necessary conditions for multiplier operators, and the anisotropic version of the Hardy-Littlewood inequality. This last inequality is strengthened with a rearrangement argument.
We provide necessary and sufficient conditions for multilinear multiplier operators with symbols in $L^r$-based product-type Sobolev spaces uniformly over all annuli to be bounded from products of Hardy spaces to a Lebesgue space. We consider the case $1<r\leq 2$ and we characterize boundedness in terms of inequalities relating the Lebesgue indices (or Hardy indices), the dimension, and the regularity and integrability indices of the Sobolev space. The case $r>2$ cannot be handled by known techniques and remains open. Our result not only extends but also establishes the sharpness of previous r…
This paper consists in a first study of the Hardy space H1 in the rational Dunkl setting. Following Uchiyama's approach, we characterizee H1 atomically and by means of the heat maximal operator. We also obtain a Fourier multiplier theorem for H1. These results are proved here in the one-dimensional case and in the product case.
In this paper we characterize off-diagonal Carleson embeddings for both Hardy-Orlicz spaces and Bergman-Orlicz spaces of the upper-half plane. We use these results to obtain embedding relations and pointwise multipliers between these spaces.
In this note it is shown that the class of all multipliers from the $d$-parameter Hardy space $H^1_{\mathrm{prod}} (\mathbb{T}^d)$ to $L^2 (\mathbb{T}^d)$ is properly contained in the class of all multipliers from $L \log^{d/2} L (\mathbb{T}^d)$ to $L^2(\mathbb{T}^d)$.
In this paper, we prove some uniform estimates between Lebesgue and Hardy spaces for operators closely related to the multilinear paraproducts on R^d. We are looking for uniformity with respect to parameters, which allow us to disturb the geometry and the metric on $R^d$.
Under the assumption that orthogonal polynomials of several variables admit an addition formula, we can define a convolution structure and use it to study the Fourier orthogonal expansions on a homogeneous space. We define a maximal function via the convolution structure induced by the addition formula and use it to establish a Marcinkiewicz multiplier theorem. For the homogeneous space defined by a family of weight functions on conic domains, we show that the maximal function is bounded by the Hardy-Littlewood maximal function so that the multiplier theorem holds on conic domains.
In this first part of our project, we prove a classical Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev result for a new family of fractional integral operators whose kernel has singularity appeared on the light cone in R^n+1.
In this paper we characterize the validity of the Hardy-type inequality \begin{equation*} \left\|\left\|\int_s^{\infty}h(z)dz\right\|_{p,u,(0,t)}\right\|_{q,w,\infty}\leq c \,\|h\|_{1,v,\infty} \end{equation*} where $0<p< \infty$, $0<q\leq +\infty$, $u$, $w$ and $v$ are weight functions on $(0,\infty)$. It is pointed out that this characterization can be used to obtain new characterizations for the boundedness between weighted Lebesgue spaces for Hardy-type operators restricted to the cone of monotone functions and for the generalized Stieltjes operator.
We obtain new molecular decompositions and molecular synthesis estimates for Hermite Besov and Hermite Triebel--Lizorkin spaces and use such tools to prove boundedness properties of Hermite pseudo-multipliers on those spaces. The notion of molecule we develop leads to boundedness of pseudo-multipliers associated to symbols of Hörmander-type adapted to the Hermite setting on spaces with non-positive smoothness; in particular, we obtain continuity results for such operators on Lebesgue and Hermite local Hardy spaces. As a byproduct of our results on boundedness properties of pseudo-multipliers, …
In the setting of tube domains over symmetric cones, $T_Ω$, we study the characterization of the positive Borel measures $μ$ for which the Hardy space $H^p$ is continuously embedded into the Lebesgue space $L^q (T_Ω, dμ)$, $0<p<q<\infty.$ Extending a result due to Blasco for the unit disc, we reduce the problem to standard measures. We obtain that a Hardy space $H^{p}$, $1\leq p < \infty,$ embeds continuously in weighted Bergman spaces with larger exponents. Finally we use this result to characterize multipliers from $H^{2m}$ to Bergman spaces for every positive integer $m$.
In this paper we study the behavior of some harmonic analysis operators associated with the discrete Laplacian $Δ_d$ in discrete Hardy spaces $\mathcal H^p(\mathbb Z)$. We prove that the maximal operator and the Littlewood-Paley $g$ function defined by the semigroup generated by $Δ_d$ are bounded from $\mathcal H^p(\mathbb Z)$ into $\ell^p(\mathbb Z)$, $0<p\leq 1$. Also, we establish that every $Δ_d$-spectral multiplier of Laplace transform type is a bounded operator from $\mathcal H^p(\mathbb Z)$ into itself, for every $0<p\leq 1$.
This is the first part of a series of three articles. In this paper, we obtain weighted norm inequalities for different conical square functions associated with the Heat and the Poisson semigroups generated by a second order divergence form elliptic operator with bounded complex coefficients. We find classes of Muckenhoupt weights where the square functions are comparable and/or bounded. These classes are natural from the point of view of the ranges where the unweighted estimates hold. In doing that, we obtain sharp weighted change of angle formulas which allow us to compare conical square fun…
Let $(X, d, μ)$ be a space of homogeneous type, i.e. the measure $μ$ satisfies doubling (volume) property with respect to the balls defined by the metric $d$. Let $L$ be a non-negative self-adjoint operator on $L^2(X)$. Assume that the semigroup of $L$ satisfies the Davies-Gaffney estimates. In this paper, we study the weighted Hardy spaces $H^p_{L,w}(X)$, $0 < p \le 1$, associated to the operator $L$ on the space $X$. We establish the atomic and the molecular characterizations of elements in $H^p_{L,w}(X)$. As applications, we obtain the boundedness on $\HL$ for the generalized Riesz transfor…
In this paper, we establish sufficient conditions for a singular integral $T$ to be bounded from certain Hardy spaces $H^p_L$ to Lebesgue spaces $L^p$, $0< p \le 1$, and for the commutator of $T$ and a BMO function to be weak-type bounded on Hardy space $H_L^1$. We then show that our sufficient conditions are applicable to the following cases: (i) $T$ is the Riesz transform or a square function associated with the Laplace-Beltrami operator on a doubling Riemannian manifold, (ii) $T$ is the Riesz transform associated with the magnetic Schrödinger operator on an Euclidean space, and (iii) $T = g…
We investigate connections between radial Fourier multipliers on $R^d$ and certain conical Fourier multipliers on $R^{d+1}$. As an application we obtain a new weak type endpoint bound for the Bochner-Riesz multipliers associated to the light cone in $R^{d+1}$, where $d\ge 4$, and results on characterizations of $L^p\to L^{p,ν}$ inequalities for convolutions with radial kernels.
The purpose of this note is to discuss how various Sobolev spaces defined on multiple cones behave with respect to density of smooth functions, interpolation and extension/restriction to/from $\RR^n$. The analysis interestingly combines use of Poincaré inequalities and of some Hardy type inequalities.
We prove that the multiplier algebra of the Drury-Arveson Hardy space $H_{n}^{2}$ on the unit ball in $\mathbb{C}^{n}$ has no corona in its maximal ideal space, thus generalizing the famous Corona Theorem of L. Carleson to higher dimensions. This result is obtained as a corollary of the Toeplitz corona theorem and a new Banach space result: the Besov-Sobolev space $B_{p}^σ$ has the "baby corona property" for all $σ\geq 0$ and $1<p<\infty $. In addition we obtain infinite generator and semi-infinite matrix versions of these theorems.
Inspired by the work of Hedenmalm, Lindqvist and Seip, we consider different properties of dilations systems of a fixed function $φ\in L^2(0,1)$. More precisely, we study when the system $\{φ(nx)\}_n$ is a Bessel sequence, a Riesz sequence, or it satisfies the lower frame bound. We are able to characterize these properties in terms of multipliers of the Hardy space $\mathcal{H}^2$ of Dirichtet series and, also, in terms of Hardy spaces on the infinite polytorus. We also address the multivariate case.
We introduce a new class of Hardy spaces $H^{φ(\cdot,\cdot)}(\mathbb R^n)$, called Hardy spaces of Musielak-Orlicz type, which generalize the Hardy-Orlicz spaces of Janson and the weighted Hardy spaces of García-Cuerva, Strömberg, and Torchinsky. Here, $φ: \mathbb R^n\times [0,\infty)\to [0,\infty)$ is a function such that $φ(x,\cdot)$ is an Orlicz function and $φ(\cdot,t)$ is a Muckenhoupt $A_\infty$ weight. A function $f$ belongs to $H^{φ(\cdot,\cdot)}(\mathbb R^n)$ if and only if its maximal function $f^*$ is so that $x\mapsto φ(x,|f^*(x)|)$ is integrable. Such a space arises naturally for …
Dimension-free estimates for discrete maximal functions over cubes in $\mathbb Z^d$
Rutgers University（罗格斯大学）；Instytut Matematyczny, Uniwersytet Wrocławski（弗罗茨瓦夫大学数学研究所）；University of Georgia（佐治亚大学）；Instytut Matematyczny Polskiej Akademii Nauk（波兰科学院数学研究所）
