Seok-Jin Kang, Jeong-Ah Kim, Hyeonmi Lee, Dong-Uy Shin
In this paper, we give a new realization of crystal bases for finite dimensional irreducible modules over classical Lie algebras. The basis vectors are parameterized by certain Young walls lying between highest weight and lowest weight vectors.
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Young wall realizations of level 1 irreducible highest weight and Fock space crystals of quantum affine algebras in type E
本文为$E_{6}^{(1)}$、$E_{7}^{(1)}$和$E_{8}^{(1)}$型量子仿射代数的1级不可约最高权与Fock空间表示晶体基构造Young wall模型，通过彩色块的堆叠与增减描述晶体结构。
We show that the number of reduced Young walls of type $D_{n+1}^{(2)}$ with $m$ blocks is independent of $n$ and the same as the number of strict partitions of $m$. Thus the principally specialized character $χ_n^{Λ_0}(t)$ of $V(Λ_0)$ over $U_q(D_{n+1}^{(2)})$ can be interpreted as a generating function for strict partitions. Hence we obtain an infinite family of generalizations of Euler's partition identity.
With the help of path realization and affine energy function, we give a Young wall construction of level-1 highest weight crystals $B(λ)$ over $U_{q}(G_{2}^{(1)})$ and $U_{q}(D_{4}^{(3)})$. Our construction is based on four different shapes of colored blocks, $\mathbf O$-block, $\mathbf I$-block, $\mathbf L$-block and $\mathbf{LL}$-block, obtained by cutting the unit cube in three different ways.
We give a 1-1 correspondence with the Young wall realization and the Young tableau realization of the crystal bases for the classical Lie algebras.
In this paper, we give a realization of crystal bases for quantum affine algebras using some new combinatorial objects which we call the Young walls. The Young walls consist of colored blocks with various shapes that are built on the given ground-state wall and can be viewed as generalizations of Young diagrams. The rules for building Young walls and the action of Kashiwara operators are given explicitly in terms of combinatorics of Young walls. The crystal graphs for basic representations are characterized as the set of all reduced proper Young walls. The characters of basic representations c…
A new Young wall realization of $B(λ)$ and $B(\infty)$
本文利用 Young 墙的新组合学，为量子仿射代数构造了任意水平最高权晶体 $B(λ)$ 和 $B(\infty)$ 的新实现，并证明了约化 Young 墙晶体与 $B(λ)$ 同构。
We give a realization of crystal graphs for basic representations of the quantum affine algebra U_q(C_n^{(1)}) using combinatorics of Young walls. The notion of splitting blocks plays a crucial role in the construction of crystal graphs.
Using combinatorics of Young walls, we give a new realization of arbitrary level irreducible highest weight crystals $\mathcal{B}(λ)$ for quantum affine algebras of type $A_n^{(1)}$, $B_n^{(1)}$, $C_n^{(1)}$, $A_{2n-1}^{(2)}$, $A_{2n}^{(2)}$, and $D_{n+1}^{(2)}$. The irreducible highest weight crystals are realized as the affine crystals consisting of reduced proper Young walls. The notion of slices and splitting of blocks plays a crucial role in the constructions of crystal graphs.
The crystal bases are quite useful combinatorial tools to study the representations of quantized universal enveloping algebras $U_q(\mathfrak{g})$. The polyhedral realization for $B(\infty)$ is a combinatorial description of the crystal base, which is defined as an image of embedding $Ψ_ι:B(\infty)\hookrightarrow \mathbb{Z}^{\infty}_ι$, where $ι$ is an infinite sequence of indices and $\mathbb{Z}^{\infty}_ι$ is an infinite $\mathbb{Z}$-lattice with a crystal structure associated with $ι$. It is a natural problem to find an explicit form of the polyhedral realization ${\rm Im}(Ψ_ι)$. In this ar…
Young wall models for the level 1 highest weight and Fock space crystals of $U_q(E_6^{(2)})$ and $U_q(F_4^{(1)})$
本文利用杨列组合实现和能量函数，为 E_6^{(2)} 与 F_4^{(1)} 型量子仿射代数构造了 1 级最高权晶体及 Fock 空间晶体的杨墙模型。
For irreducible integrable highest weight modules of the finite and affine Lie algebras of type A and D, we define an isomorphism between the geometric realization of the crystal graphs in terms of irreducible components of Nakajima quiver varieties and the combinatorial realizations in terms of Young tableaux and Young walls. For affine type A, we extend the Young wall construction to arbitrary level, describing a combinatorial realization of the crystals in terms of new objects which we call Young pyramids.
Polyhedral realizations for crystal bases and Young walls of classical affine types
本文研究了经典仿射类型晶格基的多面体实现，通过Young墙和截断墙描述了晶格基的多面体和锥体的不等式，给出了ε_k*-函数的组合描述。
We give a new realization of arbitrary level perfect crystals and arbitrary level irreducible highest weight crystals of type $D_n^{(1)}$, in the language of Young walls. The notions of splitting of blocks and slices play crucial roles in the construction of crystals. The perfect crystals are realized as the set of equivalence classes of slices. And the irreducible highest weight crystals are realized as the affine crystals consisting of reduced proper Young walls which, in turn, are concatenations of slices.
We study the crystal base of the negative part of a quantum group. An explicit realization of the crystal is given in terms of Young tableaux for types $A_n$, $B_n$, $C_n$, $D_n$, and $G_2$. Connection between our realization and a previous realization of Cliff is also given.
The Yangian of the Lie algebra $gl_N$ has a distinguished family of irreducible finite-dimensional representations, called elementary representations. They are parametrized by pairs, consisting of a skew Young diagram and a complex number. Each of these representations has an explicit realization, it extends the classical realization of the irreducible polynomial representations of $gl_N$ by means of the Young symmetrizers. We explicitly construct analogues of these elementary representations for the twisted Yangian, which corresponds to the Lie algebra $so_N$. Our construction provides soluti…
Kashiwara and Saito have defined a crystal structure on the set of irreducible components of Lusztig's quiver varieties. This gives a geometric realization of the crystal graph of the lower half of the quantum group associated to a simply-laced Kac-Moody algebra. Using an enumeration of the irreducible components of Lusztig's quiver varieties in finite and affine type A by combinatorial data, we compute the geometrically defined crystal structure in terms of this combinatorics. We conclude by comparing the combinatorial realization of the crystal graph thus obtained with other combinatorial mo…
We present explicit descriptions of the crystals $\mathcal{B}(\infty)$ and $\mathcal{B}(λ)$ over special linear Lie algebras in the language of \emph{extended Nakajima monomials}. There is a natural correspondence between the monomial description and Young tableau realization, which is another realization of crystals $\mathcal{B}(\infty)$ and $\mathcal{B}(λ)$.
We construct the Fock space representations of classical quantum affine algebras using combinatorics of Young walls. We also show that the crystal graphs of the Fock space representations can be realized as the abstract crystal consisting of proper Young walls. Finally, we give a generalized version of Lascoux-Leclerc-Thibon algorithm for computing the global bases of the basic representations of classical quantum affine algebras.
These are notes for a lecture series given at the Fields Institute Summer School in Geometric Representation Theory and Extended Affine Lie Algebras, held at the University of Ottawa in June 2009. We give an introduction to the geometric realization of crystal graphs via the quiver varieties of Lusztig and Nakajima. The emphasis is on motivating the constructions through concrete examples. The relation between the geometric construction of crystals and combinatorial realizations using Young tableaux is also discussed.
Polyhedral realizations for crystal bases of integrable highest weight modules and combinatorial objects of type ${\rm A}^{(1)}_{n-1}$, ${\rm C}^{(1)}_{n-1}$, ${\rm A}^{(2)}_{2n-2}$, ${\rm D}^{(2)}_{n}$
本文针对四类经典仿射李代数对应的量子包络代数不可约可积最高权模晶体基，借助扩展杨图、杨墙给出其多面体实现的显式形式，并给出$B(\infty)$上$\varepsilon_k^*$函数的组合描述。
We construct a Fock space representation and the action of the two-parameter quantum algebra $U_{r,s}(\frak{gl}_{\infty})$ using extended Young diagrams. In particular, we obtain an integrable representation of the two-parameter quantum affine algebra of type $C_n^{(1)}$ which is a two-parameter generalization of Kang-Misra-Miwa's realization.
We construct all fundamental modules for the two parameter quantum affine algebra of type $A$ using a combinatorial model of Young diagrams. In particular we also give a fermionic realization of the two-parameter quantum affine algebra.
Kirillov-Reshetikhin crystals are colored directed graphs encoding the structure of certain finite-dimensional representations of affine Lie algebras. A tensor products of column shape Kirillov-Reshetikhin crystals has recently been realized in a uniform way, for all untwisted affine types, in terms of the quantum alcove model. We enhance this model by using it to give a uniform realization of the combinatorial $R$-matrix, i.e., the unique affine crystal isomorphism permuting factors in a tensor product of KR crystals. In other words, we are generalizing to all Lie types Schützenberger's slidi…
We give a realization of crystal graphs for basic representations of the quantum affine algebra $U_q(C_2^{(1)})$ in terms of new combinatorial objects called the Young walls.
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