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arXiv math/0308119math.DGmath-phmath.MP
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无穷小Differential Geometry

Infinitesimal Differential Geometry

Paolo Giordano

摘要:

仅使用标准分析,我们提出了一个扩展${^\bullet\R}$的实域包含幂零无穷小。一方面,我们想提出一个非常简单的设置来形式化微分几何,分析和物理中的无穷小方法。另一方面,我们要表明,这些无穷小也可能是有用的无穷维微分几何,例如,研究空间的映射。本文定义了有限维$\mathcal{C}^n$流形的范畴Man ${}^n$在一个范畴的完全嵌入.在它,我们有一个函子${}^\bullet (-)$,它扩展了这些空间,增加了新的无穷小点,并在另一个完整的carnival封闭嵌入的人${}^n$的值。我们提出了第一个发展微分几何使用这些无穷小。

英文摘要:

Using standard analysis only, we present an extension ${^\bullet\R}$ of the real field containing nilpotent infinitesimals. On the one hand we want to present a very simple setting to formalize infinitesimal methods in Differential Geometry, Analysis and Physics. On the other hand we want to show that these infinitesimals may be also useful in infinite dimensional Differential Geometry, e.g. to study spaces of mappings. We define a full embedding of the category Man${}^n$ of finite dimensional $\mathcal{C}^n$ manifolds in a cartesian closed category. In it we have a functor ${}^\bullet (-)$ which extends these spaces adding new infinitesimal points and with values in another full cartesian closed embedding of Man${}^n$. We present a first development of Differential Geometry using these infinitesimals.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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