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arXiv math/0307072math.CO
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压缩和Erdos-Ko-Rado图

Compression and Erdos-Ko-Rado graphs

Fred Holroyd, John Talbot

摘要:

对于图G和整数r \geq 1,我们用I^{(r)}(G)表示G的独立r-集的集合。如果v是\in V(G),则I_v^{(r)}(G)是所有包含v的独立r-集的集合。一个图G称为r-EKR,对于r是\geq 1,当且仅当没有相交族A \subseteq I^{(r)}(G)大于max_{v\in V(G)}| I^{(r)}_v(G)|.已知有各种图具有此性质:n阶\geq 2 r的空图(这是著名的Erdos-Ko-Rado定理),对于t \geq 2,K_t的至少r个副本的任何不相交并,以及任何圈。在本文中,我们将展示如何通过压缩证明技术,这些结果可以扩展到其他类的图。特别地,我们证明了至少r个完全图的不交并是r-EKR,其中每个图的阶数至少为2。我们还表明,道路是r-EKR的所有r \geq 1。

英文摘要:

For a graph G and integer r\geq 1 we denote the collection of independent r-sets of G by I^{(r)}(G). If v\in V(G) then I_v^{(r)}(G) is the collection of all independent r-sets containing v. A graph G, is said to be r-EKR, for r\geq 1, iff no intersecting family A\subseteq I^{(r)}(G) is larger than max_{v\in V(G)}|I^{(r)}_v(G)|. There are various graphs which are known to have this property: the empty graph of order n\geq 2r (this is the celebrated Erdos-Ko-Rado theorem), any disjoint union of at least r copies of K_t for t\geq 2, and any cycle. In this paper we show how these results can be extended to other classes of graphs via a compression proof technique. In particular we show that any disjoint union of at least r complete graphs, each of order at least two, is r-EKR. We also show that paths are r-EKR for all r\geq 1.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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