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arXiv 1502.05692math.CO
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关于Erdens-Ko-Rado定理中的“稳定性”

On "stability" in the Erdős-Ko-Rado theorem

Pat Devlin, Jeff Kahn

摘要:

用$K_p(n,k)$表示通常Kneser图$K(n,k)$的随机子图,其中边独立出现,每个边的概率为$p$。通过讨论Bollobás,Narayanan和Raigorodskii的一个问题,我们证明了存在一个固定的$p<1$使得a.s. (i.e.,概率趋于1,如$k \to \infty$),$K_p(2k+1, k)$的最大独立集正好是集$\{A\in V(K(2k+1,k)): x\in A\}$($x\in [2k+1]$)。我们还完成了一般$k$和$n\geq 2k+2$的上述属性的“阈值”的数量级的确定。这对于$k\sim n/2$是新的,而对于较小的$k $,这是Das和Tran最近的结果。

英文摘要:

Denote by $K_p(n,k)$ the random subgraph of the usual Kneser graph $K(n,k)$ in which edges appear independently, each with probability $p$. Answering a question of Bollobás, Narayanan, and Raigorodskii,we show that there is a fixed $p<1$ such that a.s. (i.e., with probability tending to 1 as $k \to \infty$) the maximum independent sets of $K_p(2k+1, k)$ are precisely the sets $\{A\in V(K(2k+1,k)): x\in A\}$ ($x\in [2k+1]$). We also complete the determination of the order of magnitude of the "threshold" for the above property for general $k$ and $n\geq 2k+2$. This is new for $k\sim n/2$, while for smaller $k $ it is a recent result of Das and Tran.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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