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arXiv math/0307073math.CO
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具有Erdos-Ko-Rado性质的图

Graphs with the Erdos-Ko-Rado property

Fred Holroyd, John Talbot

摘要:

对于图G和整数r \geq 1,我们用I^{(r)}(G)表示V(G)的独立r-集族。一个图G称为r-EKR,如果I^{(r)}(G)中没有一个相交子族大于其所有成员都包含某个固定v \in V(G)的最大的此类族.如果这个不等式总是严格的,则称G是严格r-EKR的。证明了如果图G是r-EKR,则它与任意完全图的字典积是r-EKR。对于任意图G,我们定义μ(G)为极大独立点集的最小尺寸。我们猜想,如果1 \leq r \leq 1/2μ(G),则G是r-EKR的,如果r<1/2μ(G),则G是严格r-EKR的.当G是空图、圈、路或完全图的不交并时,这是成立的。我们证明了当G是一对完全多部图的不交并时也是如此。

英文摘要:

For a graph G and integer r \geq 1 we denote the family of independent r-sets of V(G) by I^{(r)}(G). A graph G is said to be r-EKR if no intersecting subfamily of I^{(r)}(G) is larger than the largest such family all of whose members contain some fixed v \in V(G). If this inequality is always strict, then G is said to be strictly r-EKR. We show that if a graph G is r-EKR then its lexicographic product with any complete graph is r-EKR. For any graph G, we define μ(G) to be the minimum size of a maximal independent vertex set. We conjecture that, if 1 \leq r \leq 1/2μ(G), then G is r-EKR, and if r<1/2μ(G), then G is strictly r-EKR. This is known to be true when G is an empty graph, a cycle, a path or the disjoint union of complete graphs. We show that it is also true when G is the disjoint union of a pair of complete multipartite graphs.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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