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arXiv math/0306266math.CO
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随机图的Lovasz数

The Lovasz number of random graphs

Amin Coja-Oghlan

摘要:

本文研究了随机图G(n,p)的Lovasz数θ以及独立数的两个SDP松弛θ 1,θ 1/2和相应的色数松弛.我们证明了这些松弛集中于它们的平均值。此外,推广了Juhasz的一个结果,我们计算了松弛的渐近值,基本上是整个范围内的边缘概率p。作为应用,我们给出了一个改进的算法,在多项式期望时间内近似的独立数,从而推广了Krivelevich和Vu的结果。我们还改进了Krivelevich算法的分析,以确定是否G(n,p)是k-着色。

英文摘要:

We study the Lovasz number theta along with two further SDP relaxations theta1, theta1/2 of the independence number and the corresponding relaxations of the chromatic number on random graphs G(n,p). We prove that these relaxations are concentrated about their means Moreover, extending a result of Juhasz, we compute the asymptotic value of the relaxations for essentially the entire range of edge probabilities p. As an application, we give an improved algorithm for approximating the independence number in polynomial expected time, thereby extending a result of Krivelevich and Vu. We also improve on the analysis of an algorithm of Krivelevich for deciding whether G(n,p) is k-colorable.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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