We prove that the spherical mean of the Fourier transform of the characteristic function of a bounded convex set (without any additional assumptions) or a bounded set with a C^{3/2} boundary decays at infinity at the same rate as the Fourier transform of the characteristic function of the ball.
We present a restriction theorem for the Fourier transform to a 2-dimensional conical surface of finite type, obtaining a sharp result, which improves previous work by Barcelo.
We construct Salem sets on the real line with endpoint Fourier decay and near-endpoint regularity properties. This complements a result of Łaba and Pramanik, who obtained near-endpoint Fourier decay and endpoint regularity properties. We then modify the construction to extend a theorem of Hambrook and Łaba to show sharpness of the $L^2$-Fourier restriction estimate by Mockenhaupt and Bak-Seeger, including the case where the Hausdorff and Fourier dimension do not coincide.
We prove qualitatively sharp heat kernel bounds in the setting of Fourier-Bessel expansions when the associated type parameter $ν$ is half-integer. Moreover, still for half-integer $ν$, we also obtain sharp estimates of all kernels subordinated to the heat kernel. Analogous estimates for general $ν> -1$ are conjectured. Some consequences concerning the related heat semigroup maximal operator are discussed.
The heat kernel in the setting of classical Fourier-Bessel expansions is defined by an oscillatory series which cannot be computed explicitly. We prove qualitatively sharp estimates of this kernel. Our method relies on establishing a connection with a situation of expansions based on Jacobi polynomials and then transferring known sharp bounds for the related Jacobi heat kernel.
The purpose of this note is to discuss several results that have been obtained in the last decade in the context of sharp adjoint Fourier restriction/Strichartz inequalities. Rather than aiming at full generality, we focus on several concrete examples of underlying manifolds with large groups of symmetries, which sometimes allows for simple geometric proofs. We mention several open problems along the way, and include an appendix on integration on manifolds using delta calculus.
The restricted maximal operators of partial sums with respect to bounded Vilenkin systems are investigated. We derive the maximal subspace of positive numbers, for which this operator is bounded from the Hardy space $%H_{p}$ to the Lebesgue space $L_{p}$ for all $0<p\leq 1.$ We also prove that the result is sharp in a particular sense.
In this paper we study direct and inverse approximation inequalities in $L^{p}(\mathbb{R}^{d})$, $1<p<\infty$, with the Dunkl weight. We obtain these estimates in their sharp form substantially improving previous results. We also establish new estimates of the modulus of smoothness of a function $f$ via the fractional powers of the Dunkl Laplacian of approximants of $f$. Moreover, we obtain new Lebesgue type estimates for moduli of smoothness in terms of Dunkl transforms. Needed Pitt-type and Kellogg-type Fourier--Dunkl inequalities are derived.
In this paper we prove a sharp trilinear inequality which is motivated by a program to obtain the sharp form of the $L^2 - L^6$ Tomas-Stein adjoint restriction inequality on the circle. Our method uses intricate estimates for integrals of sixfold products of Bessel functions developed in a companion paper. We also establish that constants are local extremizers of the Tomas-Stein adjoint restriction inequality as well as of another inequality appearing in the program.
Sharp estimates for the Fourier transform of surface-carried measures and maximal operators associated with hypersurfaces in $\mathbb{R}^4$ with vanishing Gaussian curvature
V. I. Romanovsky Institute of Mathematics, Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences(乌兹别克斯坦科学院 V.I. 罗曼诺夫斯基数学研究所);Institut für Analysis und Numerik, Fachbereich Mathematik und Informatik der Universität Münster(明斯特大学数学与信息学院分析与数值研究所)
We study the boundedness on the Wiener amalgam spaces $W^{p,q}_s$ of Fourier multipliers with symbols of the type $e^{iμ(ξ)}$, for some real-valued functions $μ(ξ)$ whose prototype is $|ξ|^β$ with $β\in (0,2]$. Under some suitable assumptions on $μ$, we give the characterization of $W^{p,q}_s\rightarrow W^{p,q}$ boundedness of $e^{iμ(D)}$, for arbitrary pairs of $0< p,q\leq \infty$. Our results are an essential improvement of the previous known results, for both sides of sufficiency and necessity, even for the special case $μ(ξ)=|ξ|^β$ with $1<β<2$.
We derive bilateral estimates for the constants appearing in the Fourier transform restricted theorems on the Euclidean sphere for the ordinary and especially radial functions belonging to the Lebesgue-Riesz spaces as well as belonging to the Grand Lebesgue Spaces. We obtain an exact estimate for the norm of the restriction Fourier transform operator acting on the radial functions.
We prove sharp endpoint results for the Fourier restriction operator associated to nondegenerate curves in $\Bbb R^d$, $d\ge 3$, and related estimates for oscillatory integral operators. Moreover, for some larger classes of curves in $\Bbb R^d$ we obtain sharp uniform $L^p\to L^q$ bounds with respect to affine arclength measure, thereby resolving a problem of Drury and Marshall.
The theory of Fourier integral operators is surveyed, with an emphasis on local smoothing estimates and their applications. After reviewing the classical background, we describe some recent work of the authors which established sharp local smoothing estimates for a natural class of Fourier integral operators. We also show how local smoothing estimates imply oscillatory integral estimates and obtain a maximal variant of an oscillatory integral estimate of Stein. Together with an oscillatory integral counterexample of Bourgain, this shows that our local smoothing estimates are sharp in odd spati…
Let $S$ be a hypersurface in $\Bbb R^3$ which is the graph of a smooth, finite type function $ϕ,$ and let $μ=ρ\, d\si$ be a surface carried measure on $S,$ where $d\si$ denotes the surface element on $S$ and $ρ$ a smooth density with suffiently small support. We derive uniform estimates for the Fourier transform $\hat μ$ of $μ,$ which are sharp except for the case where the principal face of the Newton polyhedron of $ϕ,$ when expressed in adapted coordinates, is unbounded. As an application, we prove a sharp $L^p$-$L^2$ Fourier restriction theorem for $S$ in the case where the original coordin…
We study potential operators (Riesz and Bessel potentials) associated with classical Jacobi and Fourier-Bessel expansions. We prove sharp estimates for the corresponding potential kernels. Then we characterize those $1 \le p,q \le \infty$, for which the potential operators are of strong type $(p,q)$, of weak type $(p,q)$ and of restricted weak type $(p,q)$. These results may be thought of as analogues of the celebrated Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev fractional integration theorem in the Jacobi and Fourier-Bessel settings. As an ingredient of our line of reasoning, we also obtain sharp estimates of t…
We prove sharp L^p-L^q endpoint bounds for singular fractional integral operators and related Fourier integral operators, under the nonvanishing rotational curvature assumption.
It is considered Fourier transform of convex analytic hypersufaces on $R^{4} $. We prove that the Fourier restriction operator associated to convex analytic hypersufaces is \textit{$(L_{p}, L_{2})$} bounded whenever $1\le p\le \frac{2h+2}{h+2}$. The result is sharp.
We prove Fourier restriction estimates to arbitrary compact $C^{N}$ curves for any $N > d$ in the (sharp) Drury range, using a power of the affine arclength measure as a mitigating factor. In particular, we make no nondegeneracy assumption on the curve.
The quaternion Fourier transform (QFT) satisfies some uncertainty principles similar to the Euclidean Fourier transform. In this paper, we establish Miyachi's theorem for this transform.
The two-sided quaternion Fourier transform satisfies some uncertainty principles similar to the Euclidean Fourier transform. A generalization of Beurling's theorem, Hardy, Cowling-Price and Gelfand-Shilov theorems, is obtained for the two-sided quaternion Fourier transform.
In this paper we generalize the continuous quaternion windowed Fourier transform called the multivariate two sided continuous quaternion windowed Fourier transform. Using the two sided quaternion Fourier transform we derive several important properties.
We provide sharp two-sided estimates of the Fourier-Bessel heat kernel and we give sharp two-sided estimates of the transition probability density for the Bessel process in (0,1) killed at 1 and killed or reflected at 0.
We prove a Calderón-Zygmund type estimate which can be applied to sharpen known regularity results on spherical means, Fourier integral operators and generalized Radon transforms.
In a recent paper [Ann. of Math. 189 (2019), 837--861], Du and Zhang proved a fractal Fourier restriction estimate and used it to establish the sharp $L^2$ estimate on the Schrödinger maximal function in $\Bbb R^n$, $n \geq 2$. In this paper, we show that the Du-Zhang estimate is the endpoint of a family of fractal restriction estimates such that each member of the family (other than the original) implies a sharp Kakeya result in $\Bbb R^n$ that is closely related to the polynomial Wolff axioms. We also prove that all the estimates of our family are true in $\Bbb R^2$.
Certain relations between the Fourier transform of a function of bounded variation and the Hilbert transform of its derivative are revealed. The widest subspaces of the space of functions of bounded variation are indicated in which the cosine and sine Fourier transforms are integrable.
In this note we propose a generalization of the Laplace and Fourier transforms which we call symmetric Laplace transform. It combines both the advantages of the Fourier and Laplace transforms. We give the definition of this generalization, some examples and basic properties. We also give the form of its inverse by using the theory of the Fourier transform. Finally, we apply the symmetric Laplace transform to a parabolic problem and to an ordinary differential equation.
A fundamental theme in classical Fourier analysis relates smoothness properties of functions to the growth and/or integrability of their Fourier transform. By using a suitable class of $L^{p}-$multipliers, a rather general inequality controlling the size of Fourier transforms for large and small argument is proved. As consequences, quantitative Riemann-Lebesgue estimates are obtained and an integrability result for the Fourier transform is developed extending ideas used by Titchmarsh in the one dimensional setting.
We provide asymptotically sharp bounds for the $L_p$ norms of the Fourier multipliers with the symbols $e^{iλφ(ξ/|ξ|)}$, where $λ\in \mathbb{R}$ is a large parameter.
In this work, we are interested by the $q$-Bessel Fourier transform with a new approach. Many important results of this $q$-integral transform are proved with a new constructive demonstrations and we establish in particular the associated $q$-Fourier-Neumen expansion which involves the $q$-little Jacobi polynomials.
In this paper, we define a new transform called the Gabor quaternionic Fourier transform (GQFT), which generalizes the classical windowed Fourier transform to quaternion valued-signals, we give several important properties such as the Plancherel formula and inversion formula. Finally, we establish the Heisenberg uncertainty principles for the GQFT.
We obtain a characterisation of the Fourier transform on the space of Schwartz class functions on $\mathbb{R}^n.$ The result states that any appropriately additive bijection of the Schwartz space onto itself, which interchanges convolution and pointwise products is essentially the Fourier transform.
We give a generalization of Beurling's theorem for the Clifford-Fourier transform. Then, analogues of Hardy, Cowling-Price and Gelfand-Shilov theorems are obtained in Clifford analysis.
We prove $L^p \rightarrow L^q$ Fourier restriction estimates for 3-dimensional quadratic surfaces in $\mathbb{R}^5$. Our results are sharp, up to endpoints, for a few classes of surfaces.
The Fourier transform is considered as a Henstock--Kurzweil integral. Sufficient conditions are given for the existence of the Fourier transform and necessary and sufficient conditions are given for it to be continuous. The Riemann--Lebesgue lemma fails: Henstock--Kurzweil Fourier transforms can have arbitrarily large point-wise growth. Convolution and inversion theorems are established. An appendix gives sufficient conditions for interchanging repeated Henstock--Kurzweil integrals and gives an estimate on the integral of a product.
The purpose of this paper is to prove an essentially sharp L^2 Fourier restriction estimate for light cones, of the type which is called bilinear in the recent literature.
In this work, we obtain the Fourier transform of the first derivative of the generalized logistic growth curve in terms of Gamma functions and we discuss special cases.
This is the second of two articles in which we prove a sharp $L^p-L^2$ Fourier restriction theorem for a large class of smooth, finite type hypersurfaces in R^3, which includes in particular all real-analytic hypersurfaces.
A bilinear inequality of Geba, Greenleaf, Iosevich, Palsson, and Sawyer for the Fourier transform is shown to be equivalent to a simpler linear inequality, and the range of exponents is extended. Related mixed-norm inequalities are discussed.
We calculate the Fourier transform of a spherically symmetric exponential function. Our evaluation is much simpler than the known one. We use the polar coordinates and reduce the Fourier transform to the integral of a rational function of trigonometric functions. Its evaluation turns out to be much easier than expected because of homogeneity and a hidden symmetry. Relationship with a Fourier integral representation formula for harmonic functions is explained.
We prove sharp inequalities for the symmetric-decreasing rearrangement in Fourier space of functions in $\mathbb{R}^d$. Our main result can be applied to a general class of (pseudo-)differential operators in $\mathbb{R}^d$ of arbitrary order with radial Fourier multipliers. For example, we can take any positive power of the Laplacian $(-Δ)^s$ with $s> 0$ and, in particular, any polyharmonic operator $(-Δ)^m$ with integer $m \geq 1$. As applications, we prove radial symmetry and real-valuedness (up to trivial symmetries) of optimizers for: i) Gagliardo-Nirenberg inequalities with derivatives of…
The aim of this paper is to establish a few uncertainty principles for the Fourier and the short-time Fourier transforms. Also, we discuss an analogue of Donoho--Stark uncertainty principle and provide some estimates for the size of the essential support of the short-time Fourier transform.