Howard Kleiman
This paper improves algorithms given in math.CO/0012036. Although the graph (digraph) becomes non-random as the algorithm proceeds, the probability for success stays the same. We also give examples.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
继续探索
C. Thomassen in \cite{[11]} suggested (see also \cite{[2]}, J. C.Bermond, C. Thomassen, Cycles in Digraphs - A survey, J. Graph Theory 5 (1981) 1-43, Conjectures 1.6.7 and 1.6.8) the following conjectures : 1. Every 3-strongly connected digraph of order $n$ and with minimum degree at least $n+1$ is strongly Hamiltonian-connected. 2. Let $D$ be a 4-strongly connected digraph of order $n$ such that the sum of the degrees of any pair of non-adjacent vertices is at least $2n+1$. Then $D$ is strongly Hamiltonian-connected. We disprove Conjecture 1 and prove two results which provide some support fo…
Given a digraph D, the minimum semi-degree of D is the minimum of its minimum indegree and its minimum outdegree. D is k-ordered Hamiltonian if for every ordered sequence of k distinct vertices there is a directed Hamilton cycle which encounters these vertices in this order. Our main result is that every digraph D of sufficiently large order n with minimum semi-degree at least (n+k)/2 -1 is k-ordered Hamiltonian. The bound on the minimum semi-degree is best possible. An undirected version of this result was proved earlier by Kierstead, Sárközy and Selkow.
In 1992, Manoussakis conjectured that a strongly 2-connected digraph $D$ on $n$ vertices is hamiltonian if for every two distinct pairs of independent vertices $x,y$ and $w,z$ we have $d(x)+d(y)+d(w)+d(z)\geq 4n-3$. In this note we show that $D$ has a Hamilton path, which gives an affirmative evidence supporting this conjecture.
Hamilton Powers of Eulerian Digraphs
本文证明了连通n顶点欧拉有向图的特定次幂具有哈密顿性，并提供了无穷族反例证明更低次幂不成立。
The symmetric group is generated by σ = (1 2 ... n) and τ = (1 2). We answer an open problem of Nijenhuis and Wilf by constructing a Hamilton path in the directed Cayley graph for all n, and a Hamilton cycle for odd n.
Non-Hamiltonian 2-regular Digraphs
该研究将2-正则有向图的非哈密顿性研究拓展至更大有向图类，引入路径与商概念给出更多判定准则，识别出若干非哈密顿正则有向图族，填补相关文献稀缺的空白。
Non-Hamiltonian 2-regular Digraphs -- Residues
本文研究非哈密顿2-正则有向图的性质，通过引入双共轭、排除集和余数的概念，证明了非哈密顿性的必要且充分条件。
Let $n$ be sufficiently large and suppose that $G$ is a digraph on $n$ vertices where every vertex has in- and outdegree at least $n/2$. We show that $G$ contains every orientation of a Hamilton cycle except, possibly, the antidirected one. The antidirected case was settled by DeBiasio and Molla, where the threshold is $n/2+1$. Our result is best possible and improves on an approximate result by Häggkvist and Thomason.
We prove packing and counting theorems for arbitrarily oriented Hamilton cycles in ${\cal D}(n,p)$ for nearly optimal $p$ (up to a $\log ^cn$ factor). In particular, we show that given $t = (1-o(1))np$ Hamilton cycles $C_1,\ldots ,C_{t}$, each of which is oriented arbitrarily, a digraph $D \sim {\cal D}(n,p)$ w.h.p. contains edge disjoint copies of $C_1,\ldots ,C_t$, provided $p=ω(\log ^3 n/n)$. We also show that given an arbitrarily oriented $n$-vertex cycle $C$, a random digraph $D \sim {\cal D}(n,p)$ w.h.p. contains $(1\pm o(1))n!p^n$ copies of $C$, provided $p \geq \log ^{1 + o(1)}n/n$.
We show that every sufficiently large r-regular digraph G which has linear degree and is a robust outexpander has an approximate decomposition into edge-disjoint Hamilton cycles, i.e. G contains a set of r-o(r) edge-disjoint Hamilton cycles. Here G is a robust outexpander if for every set S which is not too small and not too large, the `robust' outneighbourhood of S is a little larger than S. This generalises a result of Kühn, Osthus and Treglown on approximate Hamilton decompositions of dense regular oriented graphs. It also generalises a result of Frieze and Krivelevich on approximate Hamilt…
The notion of robust expansion has played a central role in the solution of several conjectures involving the packing of Hamilton cycles in graphs and directed graphs. These and other results usually rely on the fact that every robustly expanding (di)graph with suitably large minimum degree contains a Hamilton cycle. Previous proofs of this require Szemerédi's Regularity Lemma and so this fact can only be applied to dense, sufficiently large robust expanders. We give a proof that does not use the Regularity Lemma and, indeed, we can apply our result to suitable sparse robustly expanding digrap…
In 1972, Woodall raised the following Ore type condition for directed Hamilton cycles in digraphs: Let $D$ be a digraph. If for every vertex pair $u$ and $v$, where there is no arc from $u$ to $v$, we have $d^+u)+d^-(v)\geq |D|$, then $D$ has a directed Hamilton cycle. By a correspondence between bipartite graphs and digraphs, the above result is equivalent to the following result of Las Vergnas: Let $G = (B,W)$ be a balanced bipartite graph. If for any $b \in B$ and $w \in W$, where $b$ and $w$ are nonadjacent, we have $d(w)+d(b) \geq |G|/2 + 1$, then every perfect matching of $G$ is containe…
Hamilton cycles in generalized dihedral Cayley graphs and digraphs
本文证明了广义二面体群上连通Cayley有向图存在有向Hamilton圈，证实了1978年的猜想，关键新工具是三次Haar图的三重和集覆盖定理。
Edge disjoint Hamilton cycles in random digraphs of constant minimum degree
研究随机图中在给定最小入度和出度条件下存在方向哈密顿回路的问题，证明在特定条件下图中存在k个边不相交的哈密顿回路。
Let $D$ be a strongly connected directed graph of order $n\geq 4$ which satisfies the following condition (*): for every pair of non-adjacent vertices $x, y$ with a common in-neighbour $d(x)+d(y)\geq 2n-1$ and $min \{ d(x), d(y)\}\geq n-1$. In \cite{[2]} (J. of Graph Theory 22 (2) (1996) 181-187)) J. Bang-Jensen, G. Gutin and H. Li proved that $D$ is Hamiltonian. In [9] it was shown that if $D$ satisfies the condition (*) and the minimum semi-degree of $D$ at least two, then either $D$ contains a pre-Hamiltonian cycle (i.e., a cycle of length $n-1$) or $n$ is even and $D$ is isomorphic to the …
Covering Random Digraphs with Hamilton Cycles
本文研究了随机有向图的哈密顿圈覆盖问题，证明了在特定概率参数$p$范围内，随机有向图$D_{n,p}$可由最优数量的哈密顿圈覆盖，且该界限及对$p$的假设在多重对数因子内均达到最优。
Transversal Hamilton cycles in digraph collections
本文研究了有向图集合中横贯哈密顿回路的存在性，推广了Ghouila-Houri定理，并应用了吸收方法、正则方法和横贯爆破引理等工具。
Let $D$ be a strongly connected directed graph of order $n\geq 4$. In \cite{[14]} (J. of Graph Theory, Vol.16, No. 5, 51-59, 1992) Y. Manoussakis proved the following theorem: Suppose that $D$ satisfies the following condition for every triple $x,y,z$ of vertices such that $x$ and $y$ are non-adjacent: If there is no arc from $x$ to $z$, then $d(x)+d(y)+d^+(x)+d^-(z)\geq 3n-2$. If there is no arc from $z$ to $x$, then $d(x)+d(y)+d^-(x)+d^+(z)\geq 3n-2$. Then $D$ is Hamiltonian. In this paper we show that: If $D$ satisfies the condition of Manoussakis' theorem, then $D$ contains a pre-Hamiltoni…
We prove two sharp sufficient conditions for hamiltonian cycles in balanced bipartite directed graph. Let $D$ be a strongly connected balanced bipartite directed graph of order $2a$. Let $x,y$ be distinct vertices in $D$. $\{x,y\}$ dominates a vertex $z$ if $x\rightarrow z$ and $y\rightarrow z$; in this case, we call the pair $\{x,y\}$ dominating. (i) {\it If $a\geq 4$ and $max \{d(x), d(y)\}\geq 2a-1$ for every dominating pair of vertices $\{x,y\}$, then either $D$ is hamiltonian or $D$ is isomorphic to one exceptional digraph of order eight.} (ii) {\it If $a\geq 5$ and $d(x)+d(y)\geq 4a-3$ f…
The paper is concerned with directed versions of Posa's theorem and Chvatal's theorem on Hamilton cycles in graphs. We show that for each a>0, every digraph G of sufficiently large order n whose outdegree and indegree sequences d_1^+ \leq ... \leq d_n^+ and d_1^- \leq >... \leq d_n^- satisfy d_i^+, d_i^- \geq min{i + a n, n/2} is Hamiltonian. In fact, we can weaken these assumptions to (i) d_i^+ \geq min{i + a n, n/2} or d^-_{n - i - a n} \geq n-i; (ii) d_i^- \geq min{i + a n, n/2} or d^+_{n - i - a n} \geq n-i; and still deduce that G is Hamiltonian. This provides an approximate version of a …
Let $D$ be a strongly connected balanced bipartite directed graph of order $2a\geq 10$. Let $x,y$ be distinct vertices in $D$. $\{x,y\}$ dominates a vertex $z$ if $x\rightarrow z$ and $y\rightarrow z$; in this case, we call the pair $\{x,y\}$ dominating. In this paper we prove: {\it If the underlying undirected graph of $D$ is not 2-connected and $max\{d(x), d(y)\}\geq 2a-2$ for every dominating pair of vertices $\{x,y\}$, then $D$ contains a cycle of length $2a-2$ unless $D$ is isomorphic to a certain digraph of order ten which we specify.
This MSci thesis surveys results in extremal graph theory, in particular relating to Hamilton cycles. Szeméredi's Regularity Lemma plays a central role. We also investigate the robust outexpansion property for digraphs. Kelly showed that every sufficiently large oriented graph on $n$ vertices with minimum in- and outdegree at least $3n/8 +o(n)$ contains any orientation of a Hamilton cycle. We use Kelly's arguments to extend his result to any robustly expanding digraph of linear degree.
Rainbow Hamiltonicity in uniformly coloured perturbed digraphs
本文证明了在边均匀着色的随机扰动有向图中，当底图最小半度满足条件时，以高概率存在彩虹有向哈密顿圈，改进了此前无向图设置下的相关结论。
Hamilton Cycles in Dense Regular Digraphs and Oriented Graphs
本文证明了度数至少为 $(1/4 + \varepsilon)n$ 的稠密正则定向图包含哈密顿圈，确立了 Jackson 1981 年猜想的近似版本，并拓展了正则有向图哈密顿性的相关结果。
Hamilton cycles in random digraphs with minimum degree at least one
该研究针对最小入度、出度均不小于1的随机有向图$D_{n,m}^{(δ≥1)}$，证明了当边数$m$取特定含$c_n$的对数形式时，图存在定向哈密顿环的概率随$c_n$的极限趋势呈现三阶段阈值行为。
Hamiltonian decompositions of the wreath product of hamiltonian decomposable digraphs
本文证实了关于两个哈密顿可分解有向图的圈积仍为哈密顿可分解的猜想的大部分情形，并给出了唯一的可能例外条件。
The exact total degree threshold for the square of a Hamilton cycle in digraphs
本文解决了德比亚西奥等人关于有向图中哈密顿圈平方最小总度数阈值的猜想，证明了每个足够大的\(n\)顶点有向图，当最小总度数至少为\(8n/5 - c\)（\(n\)取不同值时\(c\)取值不同）时，包含哈密顿圈的平方。
Let $D$ be a strongly connected directed graph of order $n\geq 4$ vertices which satisfies the following condition for every triple $x,y,z$ of vertices such that $x$ and $y$ are non-adjacent: If there is no arc from $x$ to $z$, then $d(x)+d(y)+d^+(x)+d^-(z)\geq 3n-2$. If there is no arc from $z$ to $x$, then $d(x)+d(y)+d^-(x)+d^+(z)\geq 3n-2$. In \cite{[15]} (J. of Graph Theory, Vol.16, No. 5, 51-59, 1992) Y. Manoussakis proved that $D$ is Hamiltonian. In [9] it was shown that $D$ contains a pre-Hamiltonian cycle (i.e., a cycle of length $n-1$) or $n$ is even and $D$ is isomorphic to the compl…
A quadratic refinement of Jackson's \CE\ condition for Hamilton cycles in digraphs
本文证明了对于有向图，若其连通度至少为 $2a^3+2$ 且无两个顶点在同一有向 2-圈中，则存在 Hamilton 圈，改进了 Jackson 的阶乘上界。
A new sufficient condition for a Digraph to be Hamiltonian-A proof of Manoussakis Conjecture
本文证明了Manoussakis猜想：2-强连通有向图若满足特定度和条件则必为哈密顿图，并进一步证明了在额外条件下图包含所有长度的圈。
We consider Hamilton cycles in the random digraph $D_{n,m}$ where the orientation of edges follows a pattern other than the trivial orientation in which the edges are oriented in the same direction as we traverse the cycle. We show that if the orientation forms a periodic pattern, other than the trivial pattern, then approximately half the usual $n\log n$ edges are needed to guarantee the existence of such Hamilton cycles a.a.s.
We give several results showing that different discrete structures typically gain certain spanning substructures (in particular, Hamilton cycles) after a modest random perturbation. First, we prove that adding linearly many random edges to a dense k-uniform hypergraph ensures the (asymptotically almost sure) existence of a perfect matching or a loose Hamilton cycle. The proof involves an interesting application of Szemerédi's Regularity Lemma, which might be independently useful. We next prove that digraphs with certain strong expansion properties are pancyclic, and use this to show that addin…
A near-linear Chvátal--Erdős condition for Hamilton cycles in digraphs
针对 Jackson 和 Ordaz 关于有向图哈密顿圈的猜想，本文证明了近线性上界 $f_2(a)=O(a(\log a)^4/(\log\log a)^2)$，并否证了其泛圈性猜想。
In his seminal paper from 1952 Dirac showed that the complete graph on $n\geq 3$ vertices remains Hamiltonian even if we allow an adversary to remove $\lfloor n/2\rfloor$ edges touching each vertex. In 1960 Ghouila-Houri obtained an analogue statement for digraphs by showing that every directed graph on $n\geq 3$ vertices with minimum in- and out-degree at least $n/2$ contains a directed Hamilton cycle. Both statements quantify the robustness of complete graphs (digraphs) with respect to the property of containing a Hamilton cycle. A natural way to generalize such results to arbitrary graphs (…
A set $S\subseteq V$ is called an {\em $q^+$-set} ({\em $q^-$-set}, respectively) if $S$ has at least two vertices and, for every $u\in S$, there exists $v\in S, v\neq u$ such that $N^+(u)\cap N^+(v)\neq \emptyset$ ($N^-(u)\cap N^-(v)\neq \emptyset$, respectively). A digraph $D$ is called {\em s-quadrangular} if, for every $q^+$-set $S$, we have $|\cup \{N^+(u)\cap N^+(v): u\neq v, u,v\in S\}|\ge |S|$ and, for every $q^-$-set $S$, we have $|\cup \{N^-(u)\cap N^-(v): u,v\in S)\}\ge |S|$. We conjecture that every strong s-quadrangular digraph has a Hamilton cycle and provide some support for thi…
A generalized de Bruijn digraph generalizes a de Bruijn digraph to the case where the number of vertices need not be a pure power of an integer. Hamiltonian cycles in these digraphs thus generalize regular de~Bruijn cycles, and we will thus refer to them simply as de Bruijn cycles. We define the cross-join to be the graph with all de Bruijn cycles as vertices, there is an edge between two of these vertices if one can be obtained from the other via a cross-join operation. We show that the cross-join graph is connected. This in particular means that any regular de Bruijn cycle can be cross-joine…
Forward Arc Maximization for Hamilton Oriented Cycles and Paths in Generalizations of Tournaments
本文研究了竞赛图推广中有向Hamilton环和路径中前向弧最大数量的问题，提出了多项式时间算法，并揭示了某些推广中的NP难性。
Long Directed Cycles in Vertex-Transitive Digraphs
在图论与群论交叉领域，寻找顶点传递图和有向图中的哈密顿圈是经典问题。本文构造无限多个最长有向圈遗漏至少\(n/12\)个顶点的连通顶点传递有向图，证实相关猜想，还将有向圈长度下限从\(\Omega(n^{1/3})\)提高到\(\Omega(\sqrt n)\) 。
A Hamilton cycle in a digraph is a cycle that passes through all the vertices, where all the arcs are oriented in the same direction. The problem of finding Hamilton cycles in directed graphs is well studied and is known to be hard. One of the main reasons for this, is that there is no general tool for finding Hamilton cycles in directed graphs comparable to the so called Pos?a `rotation-extension' technique for the undirected analogue. Let ${\mathcal D}(n,p)$ denote the random digraph on vertex set $[n]$, obtained by adding each directed edge independently with probability $p$. Here, we prese…
In an earlier paper the first two authors have shown that self-complementary graphs can always be oriented in such a way that the union of the oriented version and its isomorphically oriented complement gives a transitive tournament. We investigate the possibilities of generalizing this theorem to decompositions of the complete graph into three or more isomorphic graphs. We find that a complete characterization of when an orientation with similar properties is possible seems elusive. Nevertheless, we give sufficient conditions that generalize the earlier theorem and also imply that decompositi…
Given a matrix M of size n, a digraph D on n vertices is said to be the digraph of M, when M_{ij} is different from 0 if and only if (v_{i},v_{j}) is an arc of D. We give a necessary condition, called strong quadrangularity, for a digraph to be the digraph of a unitary matrix. With the use of such a condition, we show that a line digraph, LD, is the digraph of a unitary matrix if and only if D is Eulerian. It follows that, if D is strongly connected and LD is the digraph of a unitary matrix then LD is Hamiltonian. We conclude with some elementary observations. Among the motivations of this pap…
Ore-type condition for antidirected Hamilton cycles in oriented graphs
本文研究了有向图中反向有向哈密尔顿环的 Ore 型条件，证明了在特定度数条件下存在反向有向哈密尔顿环，并展示了该条件的最优性。
Powers of Hamilton cycles in oriented and directed graphs
本文研究有向图与定向图中 Hamilton 圈幂的度阈值，渐近确定有向图中 Hamilton 圈平方的最小总度阈值，并给出定向图中保证 k 次幂的半度条件。
In this paper, we give the following result: If $D$ is a digraph of order $n$, and if $d_{D}^{+}(u) + d_{D}^{-}(v) \ge n$ for every two distinct vertices $u$ and $v$ with $(u, v) \notin A(D)$, then $D$ has a directed $2$-factor with exactly $k$ directed cycles of length at least $3$, where $n \ge 12k+3$. This result is equivalent to the following result: If $G$ is a balanced bipartite graph of order $2n$ with partite sets $X$ and $Y$, and if $d_{G}(x)+d_{G}(y) \ge n + 2$ for every two vertices $x \in X$ and $y \in Y$ with $xy \notin E(G)$, then for every perfect matching $M$, $G$ has a $2$-fac…
In a recent paper, we showed that every sufficiently large regular digraph G on n vertices whose degree is linear in n and which is a robust outexpander has a decomposition into edge-disjoint Hamilton cycles. The main consequence of this theorem is that every regular tournament on n vertices can be decomposed into (n-1)/2 edge-disjoint Hamilton cycles, whenever n is sufficiently large. This verified a conjecture of Kelly from 1968. In this paper, we derive a number of further consequences of our result on robust outexpanders, the main ones are the following: (i) an undirected analogue of our r…
This version is similar to math.CO/0210113. We've changed Conjectures 1.1 and 1.2 so that they cover arbitrary graphs(digraphs). Let G be an arbitrary graph(digraph). Then - in polynomial time - either an algorithm obtains a hamilton circuit(cycle)or else the algorithm points to at least one vertex that cannot belong to any hamilton circuit(cycle) of G. We give criteria for determining which vertices should be examined.
Cycle Partitions in Dense Regular Digraphs and Oriented Graphs
本文证明了Jackson在1981年提出的关于大$d$-正则定向图哈密顿性的猜想，并推广证明了满足$d\geqαn$的稠密$d$-正则有向图和定向图可分别被至多$n/(d+1)$和$n/(2d+1)$个顶点不相交的圈覆盖。
Backward Arcs in Hamilton Oriented Cycles and Paths in Directed Graphs with Independence Number Two
本文研究了独立数为二的有向图中哈密顿有向环和路径的反向弧数量，证明了2连通图中最多有五个反向弧，1连通图中最多有两个反向弧。
A subgraph H= (V, F) of a graph G= (V,E) is non-separating if G-F, that is, the graph obtained from G by deleting the edges in F, is connected. Analogously we say that a subdigraph X= (V,B) of a digraph D= (V,A) is non-separating if D-B is strongly connected. We study non-separating spanning trees and out-branchings in digraphs of independence number 2. Our main results are that every 2-arc-strong digraph D of independence number alpha(D) = 2 and minimum in-degree at least 5 and every 2-arc-strong oriented graph with alpha(D) = 2 and minimum in-degree at least 3 has a non-separating out-branch…
Motivated to find the answers to some of the questions that have occurred in recent papers dealing with Hamiltonian cycles (abbreviated HCs) in some special classes of grid graphs we started the investigation of spanning unions of cycles, the so-called 2-factors, in these graphs (as a generalizations of HCs). For all the three types of graphs from the title and for any integer $m \geq 2$ we propose an algorithm for obtaining a specially designed (transfer) digraph ${\cal D}^*_m$. The problem of enumeration of 2-factors is reduced to the problem of enumerating oriented walks in this digraph. Co…
Consider a directed analogue of the random graph process on $n$ vertices, where the $n(n-1)$ edges are ordered uniformly at random and revealed one at a time. It is known that w.h.p.\@ the first digraph in this process with both in-degree and out-degree $\geq q$ has a $[q]$-edge-coloring with a Hamilton cycle in each color. We show that this coloring can be constructed online, where each edge must be irrevocably colored as soon as it appears. In a similar fashion, for the \emph{undirected} random graph process, we present an online $[n]$-edge-coloring algorithm which yields w.h.p.\@ $q$ disjoi…
SSD Set System, Graph Decomposition and Hamiltonian Cycle
本文研究SSD集系统，推导出关于图分解、强连通子图生成及哈密顿环判定的结论。
Many well-known NP-hard algorithmic problems on directed graphs resist efficient parametrisations with most known width measures for directed graphs, such as directed treewidth, DAG-width, Kelly-width and many others. While these focus on measuring how close a digraph is to an oriented tree resp. a directed acyclic graph, in this paper, we investigate directed modular width as a parameter, which is closer to the concept of clique-width. We investigate applications of modular decompositions of directed graphs to a wide range of algorithmic problems and derive FPT-algorithms for several well-kno…
On constrained intersection representations of graphs and digraphs
本文研究DAG最优有向交集表示问题，证明其在无三角形且哈密顿的DAG类中可多项式求解，并揭示与其他交集表示模型的关系。
Minimum degree edge-disjoint Hamilton cycles in random directed graphs
本文研究了二项随机有向图$D_{n,p}$中边不相交哈密顿圈的最大数量问题，证明了在特定条件下其数量恰好为最小出度与入度的较小值，并提供了随机化算法与新颖证明。
Semi-Degree Condition for Arbitrary $H$-Linked Oriented Graphs
本文提出任意H-连通有向图的半度数条件，证明了在特定度数下，有向图具有任意H-连通性。
An exact Ore-degree condition for Hamilton cycles in oriented graphs
本文证明充分大的有向图在满足最优 Ore 型度条件 deg⁺(x)+deg⁻(y)≥(3n−3)/4 时必含哈密顿圈，解决了 Kühn 和 Osthus 的公开问题，并推广和改进了已有结果。
We introduce a new directed graph model for social networks, based on the transitivity of triads. In the Iterated Local Directed Transitivity (ILDT) model, new nodes are born over discrete time-steps, and inherit the link structure of their parent nodes. The ILDT model may be viewed as a directed analogue of the ILT model for undirected graphs introduced in \cite{ilt}. We investigate network science and graph theoretical properties of ILDT digraphs. We prove that the ILDT model exhibits a densification power law, so that the digraphs generated by the models densify over time. The number of dir…
Local Fan-type obstructions and Ore-type conditions for rainbow Hamiltonicity in graph systems
该研究针对图系统，提出局部Fan型与Ore型条件，证明满足对应条件可保证存在彩虹哈密顿圈，Fan型假设还可得到彩虹哈密顿路径和彩虹$(n-1)$-圈，对角系统下条件退化为经典条件。
扫码添加微信好友，提出您的宝贵建议 👇
💡 备注请填写：网站反馈
发表机构由 AI 从论文文本抽取，如发现错误，欢迎反馈修正建议。