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Wilson Grassmannian与非对易二次曲面

Wilson's grassmannian and a noncommutative Quadric

Vladimir Baranovsky, Victor Ginzburg, Alexander Kuznetsov

摘要:

设m次单位根群G通过乘法作用于复直线上,从而导致作用于直线上的多项式微分算子的代数Diff。在Crawley-Boevey和Holland的基础上,我们引入了Smash积(Diff # G)的多参数变形D_c。我们的主要结果提供了(粗略地说)下列空间之间的自然双射:(1)秩为r的Wilson的Adelic Grassmannian的G-等变版本;(2)秩为r的投射D_c-模(配备一般平凡化);(3)“非交换四元体”上秩为r的无挠层;(4)m顶点循环四元体的Nakajima簇的不交并。(1)和(2)之间的双射由D-模和层之间的黎曼-希尔伯特对应提供。(2)、(3)和(4)之间的双射是由我们以前的工作math.AG/0103068激发的。在非常特殊的情况下:r=1和G=1,由此得到的(1)和(4)之间的双射简化为(秩1)adelic Grassmannian到Calogero-Moser空间的并集的划分,由Wilson发现。这给,特别是,一个自然的和纯粹的代数方法威尔逊的结果。

英文摘要:

Let the group G of m-th roots of unity act on the complex line by multiplication, inducing an action on the algebra, Diff, of polynomial differential operators on the line. Following Crawley-Boevey and Holland, we introduce a multiparameter deformation, D_c, of the smash-product (Diff # G). Our main result provides natural bijections between (roughly speaking) the following spaces: (1) G-equivariant version of Wilson's adelic Grassmannian of rank r; (2) Rank r projective D_c-modules (equipped with generic trivialization); (3) Rank r torsion-free sheaves on a `noncommutative quadric'; (4) Disjoint union of Nakajima quiver varieties for the cyclic quiver with m vertices. The bijection between (1) and (2) is provided by a version of Riemann-Hilbert correspondence between D-modules and sheaves. The bijections between (2), (3) and (4) were motivated by our previous work math.AG/0103068. The resulting bijection between (1) and (4) reduces, in the very special case: r=1 and G=1, to the partition of (rank 1) adelic Grassmannian into a union of Calogero-Moser spaces, discovered by Wilson. This gives, in particular, a natural and purely algebraic approach to Wilson's result.

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