Divisorial contractions to some Gorenstein singularities

Divisorial contractions in dimension three which contract divisors to smooth points

We deal with a divisorial contraction in dimension 3 which contracts its exceptional divisor to a smooth point. We prove that any such contraction can be obtained by a suitable weighted blow-up.

计算中心为 $cA_n$ 奇点的除子收缩

Counting divisorial contractions with centre a $cA_n$-singularity

本文简化中心为 $cA_n$ 奇点的三维除子收缩分类，刻画局部解析等价类对应的整体代数收缩，并证明差异至少为2时此类收缩若存在则不可数多。

Divisorial models of normal varieties

We prove that the canonical ring of a canonical variety in the sense of de Fernex and Hacon is finitely generated. We prove that canonical varieties are klt if and only if R(-K_X) is finitely generated. We introduce a notion of nefness for non-Q-Gorenstein varieties and study some of its properties. We then focus on these properties for non-Q-Gorenstein toric varieties.

关于三维簇到曲线的除子收缩

On the divisorial contractions to curves of threefolds

本文证明终端三维簇到曲线的除子收缩在适当嵌入下均为加权爆破，并在曲线光滑条件下给出其完整分类。

Divisorial contractions of 3-folds

In this paper the three-dimensional divisorial contractions $f\colon Y\to (X\ni P)$ are classified provided that $\Exc f=E$ is an irreducible divisor, $f(E)=P$, the variety $Y$ has canonical singularities and $(X\ni P)$ is a toric terminal singularity.

Terminal 3-fold divisorial contractions of a surface to a curve, I

Let C be a smooth curve on an index 1 terminal 3-fold. We investigate the existence of extremal terminal divisorial contractions Y-->X that contract an irreducible surface E to C. We consider cases in respect to the singularities of the general hypersurface section S of X through C. We completely classify such contractions in the case that S has A_i, i < 4 and D_2n for any n, type singularities.

Semistable divisorial contractions

The semistable minimal model program is a special case of the minimal model program concerning 3-folds fibred over a curve and birational morphisms preserving this structure. We classify semistable divisorial contractions which contract the exceptional divisor to a normal point of a fibre. Our results can be applied to describe compact moduli spaces of surfaces.

Toric Fano varieties with divisorial contractions to curves

In this paper, we obtain a complete classification of smooth toric Fano varieties equipped with extremal contractions which contract divisors to curves for any dimension. As an application, we obtain a complete classification of smooth projective toric varieties which can be equivariantly blown-up to Fano along curves.

Divisorial contractions of algebraic varieties

This paper has been withdrawn by the author. It is not true that plt blow-up of toric singularity is toric (in dimension 3 too) and the first main theorem is incorrect also. The error is in deformation argument. I am grateful to Ivan Cheltsov for discussions.

Classifying Fano Complexity-One $T$-Varieties via Divisorial Polytopes

The correspondence between Gorenstein Fano toric varieties and reflexive polytopes has been generalized by Ilten and Süß to a correspondence between Gorenstein Fano complexity-one $T$-varieties and Fano divisorial polytopes. Motivated by the finiteness of reflexive polytopes in fixed dimension, we show that over a fixed base polytope, there are only finitely many Fano divisorial polytopes, up to equivalence. We classify two-dimensional Fano divisorial polytopes, recovering Huggenberger's classification of Gorenstein del Pezzo $\mathbb{K}^*$-surfaces. Furthermore, we show that any three-dimensi…

以$cA_n$-奇点为中心的除子收缩计数的扩展摘要

Extended Abstract of Counting Divisorial Contractions with Centre a $cA_n$-Singularity

本文为《代数几何ZAG手册》第149章，综述了发表于《京都大学数学研究所出版物》的、关于以$cA_n$-奇点为中心的除子收缩计数的论文的主要结果。

到余维三轨道的除子收缩

Divisorial contractions to codimension three orbits

本文研究连通代数群作用下中心为余维三单连通轨道的等变极值收缩，证明此类收缩均为加权爆破，推广了 Kawakita 的经典结果。

Three-fold divisorial contractions to singularities of higher indices

We complete the explicit study of a three-fold divisorial contraction whose exceptional divisor contracts to a point, by treating the case where the point downstairs is a singularity of index $n \ge 2$. We prove that if this singularity is of type c$A/n$ then any such contraction is a suitable weighted blow-up; and that if otherwise then the discrepancy is $1/n$ with a few exceptions. Every such exception has an example. Some exceptions allow the discrepancy to be arbitrarily large, but any contraction in this case is described as a weighted blow-up of a singularity of type c$D/2$ embedded int…

次极大长度的除子型Mori收缩

Divisorial Mori contractions of submaximal length

本文改变极大长度假设，证明次极大长度的除子型Mori收缩的例外轨迹双有理等价于射影丛或二次曲面丛，拓展了Mori收缩相关刻画研究。

Families of D-minimal models and applications to 3-fold divisorial contractions

Let X/T be a one parameter family of canonical 3-folds and let D be a Weil divisor on it flat over T. We study the problem of when the D_t-minimal models of X_t form a family and we obtain conditions for this to happen. As an application of this we classify terminal divisorial contractions Y-->X that contract an irreducible divisor E onto a smooth curve C in the case when the general hyperplane section S of X through C is a D5 DuVal singularity.

三维除子收缩中的托里纤维Landau-Ginzburg模型

Toric Landau-Ginzburg models in threefold divisorial contractions

本文研究了终端Fano三维流形的除子收缩下的量子周期和托里纤维Landau-Ginzburg模型，证明了正则化周期恒等式，为计算三维中心模型的Sarkisov链接和高阶syzygies提供了镜像方法。

On the fourth adjoint Contractions of divisorial and fiber types

In this paper, we will list up all the cases for the ray contractions of divisorial and fiber types for smooth projective varieties of dimension five. These are obtained as a corollary from the lists of n-dimensional k-th adjoint contractions f: X -> Y of the same types for k=1,2,3 and 4 (n> or =5). The lists for k=1,2 and 3 have previously been obtained in [Na], Proposition 1.2 and Theorem 1.3. The main task will be to have such a list for k=4, where one case in the list fails to show that a positive-dimensional general fiber F of f is irreducible when n>5. This assertion will, however, be pr…

Log canonical models for the moduli space of curves: First divisorial contraction

In this paper, we initiate our investigation of log canonical models for the moduli space of curves with the boundary divisor $\a \d$ as we decrease $\a$ from 1 to 0. We prove that for the first critical value $\a = 9/11$, the log canonical model is isomorphic to the moduli space of pseudostable curves, which have nodes and cusps as singularities. We also show that $\a = 7/10$ is the next critical value, i.e., the log canonical model stays the same in the interval $(7/10, 9/11]$. In the appendix, we develop a theory of log canonical models of stacks that explains how these can be expressed in …

Birational maps of 3-folds

We show that 3-fold terminal flips and divisorial contractions may be factored into a sequence of flops, blow-downs to a smooth curve in a smooth 3-fold or divisorial contractions to points with minimal discrepancies.

3-fold divisorial extremal neighborhoods over cE7 and cE6 Compound DuVal singularities

Let X be the germ of a Gorenstein 3-fold singularity and C a smooth curve through it such that the general hyperplane section S of X containing D is DuVal of type E6 or E7. In this paper we obtain criteria for the existence of a terminal divisorial extremal neighborhood f: Y-->X contracting an irreducible divisor E onto C and classify all such neighborhoods.

余数与亏格为一曲线的格森收缩

Residues and Gorenstein Contractions of Genus One Curves

本文研究了局部艺术代数环上亏格为一的节点曲线的余数及其在热带数据下的推广，进而构造出将子曲线收缩为格森亏格为一奇点的收缩映射。

The Existence of Gorenstein terminal fourfold flips

This is a revised version of my paper which appeared in J. Math. Sci. Univ. Tokyo. We prove that for a flipping contraction from a Gorenstein terminal 4-fold, the pull back of a general hyperplane section of the down-stair has only canonical singularities. Based on this fact and using Siu-Kawamata-Nakayama's extension theorem [Si], [Kaw4], [Kaw5] and [Nak2], we prove the existence of the flip of such a flipping contraction. Furthermore we classify such flipping contractions and the flips under some additional assumptions.

Threefold extremal curve germs with one non-Gorenstein point

An extremal curve germ is the analytic germ of a threefold with terminal singularities along a reduced complete curve admitting a contraction whose fibers have dimension at most one. The aim of the present paper is to review the results concerning those contractions whose central fiber is irreducible and contains only one non-Gorenstein point.

On Extremal Contractions from Threefolds to Surfaces: the Case of One non-Gorenstein Point

Let $f\colon X\to S$ be an extremal contraction from a threefold with only terminal singularities to a surface. We study local analytic structure such contractions near degenerate fiber $C$ in the case when $C$ is irreducible and $X$ has on $C$ only one non-Gorenstein point.

On extremal contractions from threefolds to surfaces: the case of one non-Gorenstein point and non-singular base surface

In this paper we study a local structure of extrmal contractions $f\colon X\to S$ from threffolds $X$ with only terminal singularities onto a surface $S$. If the surface $S$ is non-singular and $X$ has a unique non-Gorenstein point on a fiber we prove that either the linear system $|-K_X|$, $|-2K_X|$ or $|-3K_X|$ contains a "good" divisor.

论三维终端翻折的分解

On the factorization of three-dimensional terminal flops

本文研究三维终端翻折的结构，将其分解为到点的除子收缩和光滑曲线胀开的复合，揭示了终端翻折的几何分解方式。

多重尺度微分的戈林斯坦收缩

Gorenstein contractions of multiscale differentials

本文研究多重尺度微分在单参数退化情况下的戈林斯坦收缩，证明其可逐层收缩至戈林斯坦奇点，并探讨残差条件的特殊性。

On Classification of the extremal contraction from a smooth fourfold

We classify extremal divisorial contraction which contracts a divisor to a curve from a smooth fourfold. We prove the exceptional divisor is $\Bbb P^2$bundle or quadric bundle over a smooth curve and the contraction is the blowing up along the curve.

Flops and Equivalences of derived Categories for Threefolds with only Gorenstein Singularities

The main propose of this paper is to show that Bridgeland's moduli space of perverse point sheaves for certain flopping contractions gives the flops, and the Fourier-Mukai transform given by the birational correspondence of the flop is an equivalence between bounded derived categories.

Fano-Mori contractions of high length on projective varieties with terminal singularities

Let X be a projective variety with terminal singularities and let L be an ample Cartier divisor on X. We prove that if f is a birational contraction associated to an extremal ray $ R \subset \bar {NE(X)}$ such that R.(K_X+(n-2)L)<0, then f is a weighted blow-up of a smooth point. We then classify divisorial contractions associated to extremal rays R such that R.(K_X+rL)<0, where r is a non-negative rational number, and the fibres of f have dimension less or equal to r+1.

某些 Hyper-Kähler 四维流形的两条极射线

The two extremal rays of some Hyper-Kähler fourfolds

研究形变等价于 K3 曲面 Hilbert 平方的四维射影 Hyper-Kähler 流形，在 Picard 秩为二且具两个除子收缩时，确定了例外二次曲线丛的七种类型，并给出三次四维流形 Fano 簇的四种实例。

Reflexive modules on normal Gorenstein Stein surfaces, their deformations and moduli

In this paper we generalize Artin-Verdier, Esnault and Wunram construction of McKay correspondence to arbitrary Gorenstein surface singularities. The key idea is the definition and a systematic use of a degeneracy module, which is an enhancement of the first Chern class construction via a degeneracy locus. We study also deformation and moduli questions. Among our main result we quote: a full classification of special reflexive MCM modules on normal Gorenstein surface singularities in terms of divisorial valuations centered at the singularity, a first Chern class determination at an adequate re…

关于 Kähler 3-fold 的极小模型纲领

On the Minimal Model Program for Kähler 3-folds

本文证明了紧 Kähler 簇在维度 n 下的 pl-flipping、除子收缩及 pl flip 的存在性，并给出了维度 3 下锥定理、flip 及极小模型存在的自包含证明。

Contractions of subcurves of families of log curves

Let $C$ be a nodal curve, and let $E$ be a union of semistable subcurves of $C$. We consider the problem of contracting the connected components of $E$ to singularities in a way that preserves the genus of $C$ and makes sense in families, so that this contraction may induce maps between moduli spaces of curves. In order to do this, we introduce the notion of mesa curve, a nodal curve $C$ with a logarithmic structure and a piecewise linear function $\overlineλ$ on the tropicalization of $C$. This piecewise linear function determines a subcurve $E$. We then construct a contraction of $E$ inside …

A view on contractions of higher dimensional varieties

In this paper we discuss some recent results about extremal contractions of complex algebraic varieties. These are proper surjective maps, $ϕ: X\longrightarrow Z$, of normal varieties with connected fibers such that $X$ has mild singularities (in particular $X$ is $Q$-Gorenstein) and the anticanonical divisor of $X$ is $ϕ$ ample. It will appear on the Proceedings of AMS-SRI on Algebraic Geometry, Santa Cruz 1995.

Kähler-Ricci Flow and the Minimal Model Program for Projective Varieties

In this note we propose to show that the Kähler-Ricci flow fits naturally within the context of the Minimal Model Program for projective varieties. In particular we show that the flow detects, in finite time, the contraction theorem of any extremal ray and we analyze the singularities of the metric in the case of divisorial contractions for varieties of general type. In case one has a smooth minimal model of general type (i.e., the canonical bundle is nef and big), we show infinite time existence and analyze the singularities.

Quadratic forms and singularities of genus one or two

We study singularities obtained by the contraction of the maximal divisor in compact (non kaehlerian) surfaces which contain global spherical shells. These singularities are of genus 1 or 2, may be Q-Gorenstein, numerically Gorenstein or Gorenstein. A family of polynomials depending on the configuration of the curves computes the discriminant of the quadratic forms of these singularities. We introduce a multiplicative branch topological invariant which determines the twisting of a non-vanishing holomorphic 1-form on the complement of the singular point.

On the Finiteness of the Derived Equivalence Classes of some Stable Endomorphism Rings

We prove that the stable endomorphism rings of rigid objects in a suitable Frobenius category have only finitely many basic algebras in their derived equivalence class and that these are precisely the stable endomorphism rings of objects obtained by iterated mutation. The main application is to the Homological Minimal Model Programme. For a 3-fold flopping contraction $f \colon X \to \mathrm{Spec}\ R$, where $X$ has only Gorenstein terminal singularities, there is an associated finite dimensional algebra $A_{\mathrm{con}}$ known as the contraction algebra. As a corollary of our main result, th…

Fujiki 类 $\mathcal{C}$ 中的 Monge-Ampère 退化与锥形收缩

Monge-Ampère degenerations and conifold contractions in Fujiki class $\mathcal{C}$

针对具有普通二重点奇点的 Calabi-Yau 簇，在 Fujiki 类中建立例外轨迹外的度量一致估计，并证明三维情形下度量在 Gromov-Hausdorff 意义下收敛，推广了 Song 的工作。