Z. Zakirova
In this note we find a 6-dimensional h-spaces of the $[(21...1)(21...1)...(1...1)]$ type and then determine quadratic first integrals of the geodesic equations of these h-spaces.
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A quadratic lower bound for the number of minimal geodesics
本文改进了Bangert的方法，利用稳定范数单位球，证明了闭黎曼流形上几何上不同的极小测地线数量存在关于第一贝蒂数的二次下界。
We present a geometric interpretation of integrability of geodesic flow by quadratic integrals in terms of the web theory and construct integrable billiards on surfaces admitting such integrals.
In this paper we present the full details of the construction of a Morse-Floer type homology related to the super-quadratic perturbation of the Dirac-geodesic model. This homology is computed explicitly using a Leray-Serre type spectral sequence and this computation leads us to several existence results of Dirac-geodesics.
In this paper, we study geodesics and geodesic vectors for homogeneous exponential Finsler space and homogeneous infinite series Finsler space. Further, we find necessary and sufficient condition for a non-zero vector in these homogeneous spaces to be a geodesic vector.
We describe all pseudo-Riemannian metrics on closed surfaces whose geodesic flows admit nontrivial integrals quadratic in momenta. As an application, we solve the Beltrami problem on closed surfaces and prove the nonexistence of quadratically-superintegrable metrics of nonconstant curvature on closed surfaces
The authors found geodesics, shortest arcs, cut loci, and conjugate sets for left-invariant sub-Riemannian matric on the Lie group $SL(2)$, which is right-invariant relative to the Lie subgroup $SO(2)\subset SL(2)$ (in other words, for invariant sub-Riemannian metric on weakly symmetric space $(SL(2)\times SO(2))/SO(2)$).
We present a new equation with respect to a unit vector field on Riemannian manifold $M^n$ such that its solution defines a totally geodesic submanifold in the unit tangent bundle with Sasaki metric and apply it to some classes of unit vector fields. We introduce a class of covariantly normal unit vector fields and prove that within this class the Hopf vector field is a unique global one with totally geodesic property. For the wider class of geodesic unit vector fields on a sphere we give a new necessary and sufficient condition to generate a totally geodesic submanifold in $T_1S^n$.
Geodesic Mappings of Special Riemannian Manifolds
本文研究特殊黎曼流形的测地映射，证明拟爱因斯坦流形在保持爱因斯坦张量的测地映射下的像为近拟爱因斯坦流形，并利用 Ricci 循环与 Ricci 对称流形的新结果研究伪 Ricci 对称及几乎伪 Ricci 对称流形的测地映射。
We describe all pseudo-Riemannian metrics on closed surfaces whose geodesic flows admit nontrivial integrals quadratic in momenta. As an application, we solve the Beltrami problem on closed surfaces, prove the nonexistence of quadratically-superintegrable metrics of nonconstant curvature on closed surfaces, and prove the two-dimensional pseudo-Riemannian version of the projective Obata conjecture.
Integrable geodesic flows with simultaneously diagonalisable quadratic integrals
研究显示，若n维流形上测地流的n个功能独立二次动量积分在每一点的切空间同时对角化，则这些积分源自Stäckel构造，表明度量允许正交分离变量。
Integrable geodesic flow in 3D and webs of maximal rank
本文以测地4-网刻画三维空间中具有两个交换二次积分的可积测地流，并证明在自然几何条件下度量为 Stäckel 型。
Quadratic Killing tensors on classical Lie groups are decomposable
研究显示，经典李群上的二次杀戮张量均可分解，其多项式积分可表示为线性积分的二次多项式。
In the present paper we study geodesic mappings of special pseudo-Riemannian manifolds called $V_n(K)$-spaces. We prove that the set of solutions of the system of equations of geodesic mappings on $V_n(K)$-spaces $(K\neq0)$ forms a special Jordan algebra and the set of solutions generated by consircular fields is an ideal of this algebra. We show that pseudo-Riemannian manifolds admitting a concircular field of the basic type form the class of manifolds closed with respect to the geodesic mappings.
Given a space it is easy to obtain the system of geodesic equations on it. In this paper the inverse problem of reconstructing the space from the geodesic equations is addressed. A procedure is developed for obtaining the metric tensor from the Christoffel symbols. The procedure is extended for determining if a second order quadratically semi-linear system can be expressed as a system of geodesic equations, provided it has terms only quadratic in the first derivative apart from the second derivative term. A computer code has been developed for dealing with larger systems of geodesic equations.
Metric Lines in the Special Euclidean group on the plane
本文研究平面特殊欧几里得群SE(2)中的子黎曼流形，探讨周期子黎曼测地线的必要条件及度量线的性质，采用哈密顿-雅可比理论提供新证明。
The holomorphic torsion of a hermitian locally symmetric space is expressed as a special value of a geometric zeta function.
In this paper, we take into account the opinion of involute-evolute curves which lie on fully surfaces and by taking into account the Darboux frames of them we illustrate these curves as special involute-evolute partner D-curves in E3. Besides, we find the relations between the normal curvatures, the geodesic curvatures and the geodesic torsions of these curves. Finally, some consequences and examples are given.
Integrable sub-Riemannian geodesic flows on the special orthogonal group
本文研究特殊正交群上橡胶滚动分布诱导的次黎曼几何，通过构造Lax对和双哈密顿结构，证明了任意右不变次黎曼度量的几乎所有正规测地线完全可积。
In this paper we explore the connection between special degenerations of algebraic manifolds and geodesics in the space of Kahler metrics. We provide a new and general geometric construction of nontrivial solutions for the geodesic equation. We show how to associate to any special nontrivial degeneration a geodesic of inifite length.
In this paper, we study homogeneous geodesics in homogeneous Finsler spaces. We first give a simple criterion that characterizes geodesic vectors. We show that the geodesics on a Lie group, relative to a bi-invariant Finsler metric, are the cosets of the one-parameter subgroups. The existence of infinitely many homogeneous geodesics on compact semi-simple Lie group is established. We introduce the notion of naturally reductive homogeneous Finsler space. As a special case, we study homogeneous geodesics in homogeneous Randers spaces. Finally, we study some curvature properties of homogeneous ge…
In this paper we study geodesic mappings of $n$-dimensional surfaces of revolution. From the general theory of geodesic mappings of equidistant spaces we specialize to surfaces of revolution and apply the obtained formulas to the case of rotational ellipsoids. We prove that such $n$-dimensional ellipsoids admit non trivial smooth geodesic deformations onto $n$-dimensional surfaces of revolution, which are generally of a different type.
The problem of the existence of an additional (independent on the energy) first integral, of a geodesic (or magnetic geodesic) flow, which is polynomial in momenta is studied. The relation of this problem to the existence of nontrivial solutions of stationary dispersionless limits of two-dimensional soliton equations is demonstrated. The nonexistence of an additional quadratic first integral is established for certain classes of magnetic geodesic flows.
Geodesics of positive Lagrangians from special Lagrangians with boundary
研究正拉格朗日子流形空间中的测地线，通过柱形变换揭示其与特殊拉格朗日柱体的关系，并证明相关空间的开性，提供非对称维度下的测地线解例。
The space of positively curved hermitian metrics on a positive holomorphic line bundle over a compact complex manifold is an infinite-dimensional symmetric space. It is shown by Phong and Sturm that geodesics in this space can be uniformly approximated by geodesics in the finite dimensional spaces of Bergman metrics. We prove a stronger C^2-approximation in the special case of toric (i.e. S^1-invariant) metrics on CP^1.
Let H be the hyperbolic space of dimension n+1. A geodesic foliation of H is given by a smooth unit vector field on H all of whose integral curves are geodesics. Each geodesic foliation of H determines an n-dimensional submanifold M of the 2n-dimensional manifold L of all the oriented geodesics of H (up to orientation preserving reparametrizations). The space L has a canonical split semi-Riemannian metric induced by the Killing form of the isometry group of H. Using a split special Lagrangian calibration, we study the volume maximization problem for a certain class of geometrically distinguish…
Let $ξ=(G\times_{K} \mathcal{G} / \mathcal{K}, ρ_ξ, \emph{G} / \emph{K},\mathcal{G} / \mathcal{K})$ be the associated bundle and $τ_{G/K}=(T_{G/K},π_{G/K},G/K, \textrm{R}^{m})$ be the tangent bundle of special examples of odd dimension solvable Lie groups equipped with left invariant Riemannian metric. In this paper we prove some conditions about the existence of homogeneous geodesic on the base space of $τ_{G/K}$ and homogeneous (geodesic) vectors on the fiber space of $ξ$ .
Given a negatively curved geodesic metric space $M$, we study the statistical asymptotic penetration behavior of (locally) geodesic lines of $M$ in small neighborhoods of points, of closed geodesics, and of other compact (locally) convex subsets of $M$. We prove Khintchine-type and logarithme law-type results for the spiraling of geodesic lines around these objets. As a consequence in the tree setting, we obtain Diophantine approximation results of elements of non-archimedian local fields by quadratic irrational ones.
Hopf fibrations and totally geodesic submanifolds
本文分类 Hopf-Berger 球面中的全测地子流形，并揭示仅在正曲率情形出现的实射影空间、等距非全等及非外蕴齐性等特殊例子。
In this Note we establish a relation between sections in globally generated holomorphic vector bundles on Kähler manifolds, isotropic with respect to a non-degenerate quadratic form, and totally geodesic foliations on Euclidean open domains. We find a geometric condition for a totally geodesic foliation to originate in a holomorphic vector bundle. For codimension-two foliations, this description recovers of P. Baird and J. C. Wood. The universal objects that play a key role are the orthogonal Grassmannians.
In this short note, we give a new proof of a theorem of Arezzo-Tian on the existence of smooth geodesic rays tamed by a special degeneration.
We propose a notion of distance between two parametrized planar curves, called their discrepancy, and defined intuitively as the minimal amount of deformation needed to deform the source curve into the target curve. A precise definition of discrepancy is given as follows. A curve of transformations in the special Euclidean group SE(2) is said to be admissible if it maps the source curve to the target curve under the point-wise action of SE(2) on the plane. After endowing the group SE(2) with a left-invariant metric, we define a relative geodesic in SE(2) to be a critical point of the energy fu…
We propose a new two-component geodesic equation with the unusual property that the underlying space has constant positive curvature. In the special case of one space dimension, the equation reduces to the two-component Hunter-Saxton equation.
In this work, magnetic geodesics over the space of Kähler potentials are studied through a variational method for a generalized Landau-Hall functional. The magnetic geodesic equation is calculated in this setting and its relation to a perturbed complex Monge-Ampère equation is given. Lastly, the magnetic geodesic equation is considered over the special case of toric Kähler potentials over toric Kähler manifolds.
Fix two points $x,\bar{x}\in S^2$ and two directions (without orientation) $η,\barη$ of the velocities in these points. In this paper we are interested to the problem of minimizing the cost $$ J[γ]=\int_0^T g_{γ(t)}(\dotγ(t),\dotγ(t))+ K^2_{γ(t)}g_{γ(t)}(\dotγ(t),\dotγ(t)) ~dt$$ along all smooth curves starting from $x$ with direction $η$ and ending in $\bar{x}$ with direction $\barη$. Here $g$ is the standard Riemannian metric on $S^2$ and $K_γ$ is the corresponding geodesic curvature. The interest of this problem comes from mechanics and geometry of vision. It can be formulated as a sub-Riem…
In this paper we show that totally geodesic subspaces determine the commensurability class of a standard arithmetic hyperbolic $n$-orbifold, $n\ge 4$. Many of the results are more general and apply to locally symmetric spaces associated to arithmetic lattices in $\mathbb{R}$-simple Lie groups of type $B_n$ and $D_n$. We use a combination of techniques from algebraic groups and quadratic forms to prove several results about these spaces.
From quadratic integrals to Nijenhuis operators: two-dimensional dictionary
该研究构建了二维中具有测地流二次积分的伪黎曼度量正规形与gl-正则Nijenhuis算子正规形之间的明确对应关系，通过算子迹和行列式构造坐标变换实现。
We show that the degenerate special Lagrangian equation, recently introduced by Rubinstein-Solomon, induces a global equation on every Riemannian manifold, and that for certain associated geometries this equation governs, as it does in the Euclidean setting, geodesics in the space of positive Lagrangians. For example, geodesics in the space of positive Lagrangian sections of a smooth Calabi-Yau torus fibration are governed by the Riemannian DSL on the base manifold. We then develop their analytic techniques, specifically modifications of the Dirichlet duality theory of Harvey-Lawson, in the Ri…
We show the optimal $C^{1,1}$ regularity of geodesics in nef and big cohomology class on Kähler manifolds away from the non-Kähler locus, assuming sufficiently regular initial data. As a special case, we prove the $C^{1,1}$ regularity of geodesics of Kähler metrics on compact Kähler varieties away from the singular locus. Our main novelty is an improved boundary estimate for the complex Monge-Ampère equation that does not require strict positivity of the reference form near the boundary. We also discuss the case of some special geodesic rays.
Our main result gives an improved bound on the filling areas of closed curves in Banach spaces which are not closed geodesics. As applications we show rigidity of Pu's classical systolic inequality and investigate the isoperimetric constants of normed spaces. The latter has further applications concerning the regularity of minimal surfaces in Finsler manifolds.
We study optimal transportation with the quadratic cost function in geodesic metric spaces satisfying suitable non-branching assumptions. We introduce and study the notions of slope along curves and along geodesics and we apply the latter to prove suitable generalizations of Brenier's theorem of existence of optimal maps.
Geodesics in the Deep Linear Network
研究深度线性网络几何中全秩矩阵间测地线的ODE系统及解，发现不变平衡流形中的水平直线在黎曼子浸入下仍为测地线。
Special Lagrangian webbing
论文构造了接近正Lagrangian子流形相交点的虚特殊Lagrangian圆柱体家族，获得了开放正Lagrangian子流形的测地线，并首次尝试构建闭正Lagrangian子流形的测地线。同时，提出了一种证明正Lagrangian测地线在非光滑处C^{1,1}正则性的方法。
We study the magnetic geodesic flows on 2-surfaces having an additional first integral which is independent of the Hamiltonian at a fixed energy level. The following two cases are considered: when there exists a quadratic in momenta integral, and also the case of a rational in momenta integral with a linear numerator and denominator. In both cases certain semi-Hamiltonian systems of PDEs appear. In this paper we construct exact solutions (generally speaking, local ones) to these systems: in the first case via the generalized hodograph method, in the second case via the Legendre transformation …
It has been proved that on 2-dimensional orientable compact manifolds of genus $g>1$ there is no integrable geodesic flow with an integral polynomial in momenta. There is a conjecture that all integrable geodesic flows on $T^2$ possess an integral quadratic in momenta. All geodesic flows on $S^2$ and $T^2$ possessing integrals linear and quadratic in momenta have been described by Kolokol'tsov, Babenko and Nekhoroshev. So far there has been known only one example of conservative system on $S^2$ possessing an integral cubic in momenta: the case of Goryachev-Chaplygin in the dynamics of a rigid …
For positive integers $p$ and $q$ let $G:=\textrm{PSO}(p,q)$ be the projective indefinite special-orthogonal group of signature $(p,q)$. We study counting problems in the Riemannian symmetric space $X_G$ of $G$ and in the pseudo-Riemannian hyperbolic space $\mathbb{H}^{p,q-1}$. Let $S\subset X_G$ be a totally geodesic copy of $X_{\textrm{PSO}(p,q-1)}$. We look at the orbit of $S$ under the action of a projective Anosov subgroup of $G$. For certain choices of such a geodesic copy we show that the number of points in this orbit which are at distance at most $t$ from $S$ is finite and asymptotic …
A criterion in terms of differential invariants for a metric on a surface to be Liouville is established. Moreover, in this paper we completely solve in invariant terms the local mobility problem of a 2D metric, considered by Darboux: How many quadratic in momenta integrals does the geodesic flow of a given metric possess? The method is also applied to recognition of other polynomial integrals of geodesic flows.
Let $X$ be a Banach space or more generally a complete metric space admitting a conical geodesic bicombing. We prove that every closed $L$-Lipschitz curve $γ:S^1\rightarrow X$ may be extended to an $L$-Lipschitz map defined on the hemisphere $f:H^2\rightarrow X$. This implies that $X$ satisfies a quadratic isoperimetric inequality (for curves) with constant $\frac{1}{2π}$. We discuss how this fact controls the regularity of minimal discs in Finsler manifolds when applied to the work of Alexander Lytchak and Stefan Wenger.
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