Fan Ding, Hansjörg Geiges
We prove that every closed, connected contact 3-manifold can be obtained from the 3-sphere with its standard contact structure by contact surgery of coefficient plus or minus 1 along a Legendrian link. As a corollary, we derive a result of Etnyre and Honda about symplectic cobordisms (in slightly stronger form).
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The surgery unknotting number of a Legendrian link is defined as the minimal number of particular oriented surgeries that are required to convert the link into a Legendrian unknot. Lower bounds for the surgery unknotting number are given in terms of classical invariants of the Legendrian link. The surgery unknotting number is calculated for every Legendrian link that is topologically a twist knot or a torus link and for every positive, Legendrian rational link. In addition, the surgery unknotting number is calculated for every Legendrian knot in the Legendrian knot atlas of Chongchitmate and N…
This paper describes a characterization of tightness of closed contact 3-manifolds in terms of supporting open book decompositions. The main result is that tightness of a closed contact 3-manifold is preserved under Legendrian surgery.
We give a method for constructing a Legendrian representative of a knot in $S^3$ which realizes its maximal Thurston-Bennequin number under a certain condition. The method utilizes Stein handle decompositions of $D^4$, and the resulting Legendrian representative is often very complicated (relative to the complexity of the topological knot type). As an application, we construct infinitely many knots in $S^3$ each of which yields a reducible 3-manifold by a Legendrian surgery in the standard tight contact structure. This disproves a conjecture of Lidman and Sivek.
The paper is a summary of the results of the authors concerning computations of symplectic invariants of Weinstein manifolds and contains some examples and applications. Proofs are sketched. The detailed proofs will appear in our forthcoming paper. In the Appendix written by S. Ganatra and M. Maydanskiy it is shown that the results of this paper imply P. Seidel's conjecture equating symplectic homology with Hochschild homology of a certain Fukaya category.
In this note we show that $+1$-contact surgery on distinct Legendrian knots frequently produces contactomorphic manifolds. We also give examples where this happens for $-1$-contact surgery. As an amusing corollary we find overtwisted contact structures that contain a large number of distinct Legendrian knots with the same classical invariants and tight complements.
On contact cosmetic surgery
本文证明接触整容手术猜想对所有非平凡Legendrian结成立，但可能排除Lagrangian切片结，并讨论Legendrian平凡结的接触整容手术。
We study the effect of surgery on transverse knots in contact 3-manifolds. In particular, we investigate the effect of such surgery on open books, the Heegaard Floer contact invariant, and tightness. The overarching theme of this paper is to show that in many contexts, surgery on transverse knots is more natural than surgery on Legendrian knots. Besides reinterpreting surgery on Legendrian knots in terms of transverse knots, our main results on are in two complementary directions: conditions under which inadmissible transverse surgery (\textit{cf.\@} positive contact surgery on Legendrian knot…
Legendrian surgery
本文综述了 Eliashberg 的 Legendre 手术方法在 wrapped Floer 上同调中的应用，并借此建立不同全纯曲线理论间的基本关系，同时概述了其在奇异 Legendre 与 Lagrange 子流形不变量上的进一步应用。
Let $L \subset Y$ be a Legendrian submanifold of a contact manifold, $S\subset L$ a framed embedded sphere bounding an isotropic disc $D_S \subset Y \setminus L$, and use $L_S$ to denote the manifold obtained from $L$ by a surgery on $S$. Given some additional conditions on $D_S$ we describe how to obtain a Legendrian embedding of $L_S$ into an arbitrarily small neighbourhood of $L \cup D_S \subset Y$ by a construction that we call Legendrian ambient surgery. In the case when the disc is subcritical, we produce an isomorphism of the Chekanov-Eliashberg algebra of $L_S$ with a version of the Ch…
In this paper, we study contact surgeries along Legendrian links in the standard contact 3-sphere. On one hand, we use algebraic methods to prove the vanishing of the contact Ozsváth-Szabó invariant for contact $(+1)$-surgery along certain Legendrian two-component links. The main tool is a link surgery formula for Heegaard Floer homology developed by Manolescu and Ozsváth. On the other hand, we use contact-geometric argument to show the overtwistedness of the contact 3-manifolds obtained by contact $(+1)$-surgeries along Legendrian two-component links whose two components are linked in some sp…
On Contact Round Surgeries on $(\mathbb{S}^3,ξ_{st})$ and Their Diagrams
本文研究了在$(\mathbb{S}^3,ξ_{st})$上的接触圆手术及其图示，证明了所有闭合连通接触3流形均可通过此类手术获得，并探讨了其与接触$(\pm1)$-手术图示的联系。
This research announcement continues the study of the symplectic homology of Weinstein manifolds undertaken in [BEE1] where the symplectic homology, as a vector space, was expressed in terms of the Legendrian homology algebra of the attaching spheres of critical handles. Here we express the product and $\BV$-operator of symplectic homology in that context.
The Chekanov-Eliashberg dg-algebra is an algebraic invariant of Legendrian submanifolds of contact manifolds, whose definition recently has been extended to singular Legendrians. We describe a way of constructing simpler models of this dg-algebra for singular Legendrian knots in $\mathbb{R}^{3}$, and give the first examples of singular knots for which the full cohomology can be computed. This includes the $A_{n}$-Legendrians. An important question in the study of the Chekanov-Eliashberg dg-algebra is to understand how its quasi-isomorphism type changes when the Legendrian undergoes Weinstein r…
Skein valued cluster transformation in enumerative geometry of Legendrian mutation
该研究在Legendrian突变计数几何中，证明圆盘手术关联的Legendrian曲面的q-形变增强空间经q-形变聚类变换关联，给出更一般的HOMFLYPT skein值聚类变换，并将方法应用于三次平面图关联的Legendrians，得到skein值镜像变换及曲线计数公式。
Let $X$ be a Weinstein manifold with ideal contact boundary $Y$. If $Λ\subset Y$ is a link of Legendrian spheres in $Y$ then by attaching Weinstein handles to $X$ along $Λ$ we get a Weinstein cobordism $X_Λ$ with a collection of Lagrangian co-core disks $C$ corresponding to $Λ$. In \cite{BEE, EL} it was shown that the wrapped Floer cohomology $CW^{\ast}(C)$ of $C$ in the Weinstein manifold $X'_Λ=X\cup X_Λ$is naturally isomorphic to the Legendrian differential graded algebra $CE^{\ast}(Λ)$ of $Λ$ in $Y$. The argument uses properties of moduli spaces of holomorphic curves, the proofs of which we…
The Gompf $θ$-Invariant of Canonical Contact Structures via Legendrian Surgery
本文通过Legendrian手术描述规范接触结构，并推导出Seifert纤维化情况下的Gompf θ-不变量的闭式公式，同时证明了任意塑形树的递归公式，展示了规范接触结构在θ值上严格最小化，并排除了大量Stein可填充的接触理化球面的Sympetic有理同调球填充。
We give an explicit formula to compute the rotation number of a nullhomologous Legendrian knot in contact (1/n)-surgery diagrams along Legendrian links and obtain a corresponding result for the self-linking number of transverse knots. Moreover, we extend the formula by Ding-Geiges-Stipsicz for computing the d3-invariant to (1/n)-surgeries.
We show that every tight contact structure on any of the lens spaces $L(ns^2-s+1,s^2)$ with $n\geq 2$, $s\geq 1$, can be obtained by a single Legendrian surgery along a suitable Legendrian realisation of the negative torus knot $T(s,-(sn-1))$ in the tight or an overtwisted contact structure on the 3-sphere.
We describe various handle moves in contact surgery diagrams, notably contact analogues of the Kirby moves. As an application of these handle moves, we discuss the respective classifications of long and loose Legendrian knots.
Contact Surgery Numbers of the 3-torus
研究3 - 环面接触结构的接触手术数，证明沿Legendrian博罗梅安环手术得过度扭曲结构且有无限多个非接触同胚结构，给出三分量链环相关障碍，还用特定方法证明\((\mathbb{T}^3, \xi_1)\)斯坦填充的总辛同调不为零。
Goodman surgery and projectively Anosov flows
本文将Goodman手术推广至射影Anosov流范畴，，证明了任何接触Anosov流均可通过手术构造新流，并在双曲3-流形上生成新例子，同时将双接触手术与经典接触手术关联并推导出紧性结果。
We prove a Seifert-van Kampen theorem for Legendrian submanifolds and exact Lagrangian cobordisms, and use it to calculate the change in the DGA caused by critical Legendrian ambient surgery.
For any knot T transverse to a given contact structure on a 3-manifold, we exhibit a Legendrian two-component link such that T equals the transverse push-off of one of the link components and contact (+1)-surgery on the link has the same effect as a Lutz twist along T.
The Legendrian knot complement problem
研究证明3球面中Legendrian纽结的接触同构类型决定其补集，并通过反例指出该结论不适用于链环，同时提供计算Thurston-Bennequin不变量的新方法。
We give a combinatorial description of the Legendrian contact homology algebra associated to a Legendrian link in $S^1\times S^2$ or any connected sum $\#^k(S^1\times S^2)$, viewed as the contact boundary of the Weinstein manifold obtained by attaching 1-handles to the 4-ball. In view of the surgery formula for symplectic homology, this gives a combinatorial description of the symplectic homology of any 4-dimensional Weinstein manifold (and of the linearized contact homology of its boundary). We also study examples and discuss the invariance of the Legendrian homology algebra under deformation…
We present classification results for exceptional Legendrian realisations of torus knots. These are the first results of that kind for non-trivial topological knot types. Enumeration results of Ding-Li-Zhang concerning tight contact structures on certain Seifert fibred manifolds with boundary allow us to place upper bounds on the number of tight contact structures on the complements of torus knots; the classification of exceptional realisations of these torus knots is then achieved by exhibiting sufficiently many realisations in terms of contact surgery diagrams. We also discuss a couple of ge…
Given an immersed, Maslov-$0$, exact Lagrangian filling of a Legendrian knot, if the filling has a vanishing index and action double point, then through Lagrangian surgery it is possible to obtain a new immersed, Maslov-$0$, exact Lagrangian filling with one less double point and with genus increased by one. We show that it is not always possible to reverse the Lagrangian surgery: not every immersed, Maslov-$0$, exact Lagrangian filling with genus $g \geq 1$ and $p$ double points can be obtained from such a Lagrangian surgery on a filling of genus $g-1$ with $p+1$ double points. To show this, …
An algorithm to Legendrian realize a curve on a ribbon surface
本文提出在标准接触结构下，通过算法将带状面上的非平凡闭合曲线Legendrian化，并应用于将开书的单调同胚转换为支撑接触流形的接触手术图。
Let $π: E\to M$ be a smooth fiber bundle whose total space is a symplectic manifold and whose fibers are Lagrangian. Let $L$ be an embedded Lagrangian submanifold of $E$. In the paper we address the following question: how can one simplify the singularities of the projection $π: L \to M$ by a Hamiltonian isotopy of $L$ inside $E$? We give an answer in the case when $dim L = 2$ and both $L$ and $M$ are orientable. A weaker version of the result is proved in the higher-dimensional case. Similar results hold in the contact category. As a corollary one gets an answer to one of the questions of V.A…
We apply results from both contact topology and exceptional surgery theory to study when Legendrian surgery on a knot yields a reducible manifold. As an application, we show that a reducible surgery on a non-cabled positive knot of genus g must have slope 2g-1, leading to a proof of the cabling conjecture for positive knots of genus 2. Our techniques also produce bounds on the maximum Thurston-Bennequin numbers of cables.
The Chekanov-Eliashberg dg-algebra is a holomorphic curve invariant associated to Legendrian submanifolds of a contact manifold. We extend the definition to Legendrian embeddings of skeleta of Weinstein manifolds. Via Legendrian surgery, the new definition gives direct proofs of wrapped Floer cohomology push-out diagrams. It also leads to a proof of a conjectured isomorphism between partially wrapped Floer cohomology and Chekanov-Eliashberg dg-algebras with coefficients in chains on the based loop space.
This paper completely answers the question of when contact (r)-surgery on a Legendrian knot in the standard contact structure on the 3-sphere yields a symplectically fillable contact manifold for r in (0,1]. We also give obstructions for other positive r and investigate Lagrangian fillings of Legendrian knots.
A contact version of Kirby's theorem
本文引入灯笼移动和链移动两类新的接触Kirby移动，结合已知移动，给出完整的接触Kirby移动集，证明两个接触手术图表示接触同胚的接触流形当且仅当它们可通过一系列平面同位素、Legendrian Reidemeister移动、标准取消对的插入或移除、两种标准接触柄滑动、标准灯笼移动和标准链移动相互转换。
We produce the first examples of closed, tight contact 3-manifolds which become overtwisted after performing admissible transverse surgeries. Along the way, we clarify the relationship between admissible transverse surgery and Legendrian surgery. We use this clarification to study a new invariant of transverse knots - namely, the range of slopes on which admissible transverse surgery preserves tightness - and to provide some new examples of knot types which are not uniformly thick. Our examples also illuminate several interesting new phenomena, including the existence of hyperbolic, universall…
We investigate the line between tight and overtwisted for surgeries on fibred transverse knots in contact 3-manifolds. When the contact structure $ξ_K$ is supported by the fibred knot $K \subset M$, we obtain a characterisation of when negative surgeries result in a contact structure with non-vanishing Heegaard Floer contact class. To do this, we leverage information about the contact structure $ξ_{\overline{K}}$ supported by the mirror knot $\overline{K} \subset -M$. We derive several corollaries about the existence of tight contact structures, L-space knots outside $S^3$, non-planar contact …
Weinstein presentations for high-dimensional antisurgery
本文提出算法描述高维Weinstein子域的表示，推广三维工作，引入“船移动”改变Reeb弦指标，并应用于奇异子域和$P$-松Legendrian的描述。
On A Potential Contact Analogue Of Kirby Move Of Type 1
本文探讨接触手术图中是否存在 Kirby 1 型移动的类比，给出了接触手术图成为潜在候选对象的必要条件，并发现 Legendrian 解结上的一族接触正整数手术图满足这些条件。
For a nullhomologous Legendrian knot in a closed contact 3-manifold Y we consider a contact structure obtained by positive rational contact surgery. We prove that in this situation the Heegaard Floer contact invariant of Y is mapped by a surgery cobordism to the contact invariant of the result of contact surgery. In addition we characterize the spin-c structure on the cobordism that induces the relevant map. As a consequence we determine necessary and sufficient conditions for the nonvanishing of the contact invariant after rational surgery when Y is the standard 3-sphere, generalizing previou…
We prove various results on contact structures obtained by contact surgery on a single Legendrian knot in the standard contact three--sphere. Our main tool are the contact Ozsvath--Szabo invariants.
This is a survey on contact open books and contact Dehn surgery. The relation between these two concepts is discussed, and various applications are sketched, e.g. the monodromy of Stein fillable contact 3-manifolds, the Giroux-Goodman proof of Harer's conjecture on fibred links, construction of symplectic caps to fillings (Eliashberg, Etnyre), and detection of non-loose Legendrian knots with the help of contact surgery.
We prove gluing theorems for tight contact structures. In particular, we rederive (as special cases) gluing theorems due to Colin and Makar-Limanov, and present an algorithm for determining whether a given contact structure on a handlebody is tight. As applications, we construct a tight contact structure on a genus 4 handlebody which becomes overtwisted after Legendrian -1 surgery, and study certain Legendrian surgeries on T^3.
In two previous papers, the two first-named authors introduced a notion of contact r-surgery along Legendrian knots in contact 3-manifolds. They also showed how (at least in principle) to convert any contact r-surgery into a sequence of contact plus or minus 1 surgeries, and used this to prove that any (closed) contact 3-manifold can be obtained from the standard contact structure on the 3-sphere by a sequence of such surgeries. In the present paper, we give a shorter proof of that result and a more explicit algorithm for turning a contact r-surgery into plus or minus 1 surgeries. We use this …
Algebraic overtwistedness of contact $(+1)$-surgeries via augmented Floer theories
该研究通过增广弗洛理论，证明满足特定Thurston-Bennequin数条件的勒让德n-球面的接触(+1)-手术所得流形接触同调消失，还扩展了三维情形下勒让德纽结接触手术的代数过度扭转性结果。
Contact surgery numbers of Sigma(2,3,11) and L(4m+3,4)
本文分类了 Brieskorn 球面 Sigma(2,3,11) 与透镜空间 L(4m+3,4) 上接触手术数为一的接触结构，证明了存在无穷多无法由单次有理接触手术得到的非同痕结构，并提供了计算 Euler 类的算法公式及 Legendrian 未知结有理手术的紧性分类。
Contact $(+1)$-surgeries and algebraic overtwistedness
通过在柔 fillable 接触流形中进行接触$(+1)$-手术，若Legendrian球的同调类未被填充消去，则得到代数非紧致接触流形。该方法可推广至更一般接触流形，通过$(+1)$-手术生成非紧致流形，从而证明非紧致接触流形的接触同调消失。
Stein traces and characterizing slopes
该研究首次构造出标准切触3-球面中Stein迹等价但不同痕的无穷族Legendrian纽结，提出多种构造方法，同时给出反向结果即部分情形下Stein迹或r-手术型可唯一确定Legendrian同痕型。
Contact surgery numbers
本文研究了接触手术数目的定义与性质，通过不等式联系其他不变量，并分类了若干流形上的接触结构，证明了某些流形上存在无限多个非同源的接触结构无法通过单次有理接触手术得到。
Weinstein Handlebodies for the Painlevé Betti Spaces
该研究证明十个Painlevé方程对应的Betti模空间一般纤维等价于沿Stokes Legendrian附着Weinstein柄的结果，给出对应柄体图，并将相关Weinstein流形Gompf范式表示方法推广到带边曲面情形。
Surgery on Anosov flows using bi-contact geometry
本文利用双接触几何定义了一类新的 Anosov 流 Dehn 手术，揭示了 Goodman 手术产生 Anosov 流的条件，并证明了沿简单闭测地线进行 Foulon-Hasselblatt Legendrian 手术是生成接触 Anosov 流的充要条件。
Liouville hypersurfaces and connect sum cobordisms
本文提出 Liouville 超曲面与 Liouville 连通和操作，推广了 Weinstein 手柄附着与切触手术，并利用其构造了高维奇异切触结构，揭示了特定球面 Dehn 扭转的辛非平凡性及流形的不可填充性。
Let $Λ$ be a Legendrian in the jet space of some manifold $X$. To a generating family presentation of $Λ$, we associate a constructible sheaf on $X \times \mathbb{R}$ whose singular support at infinity is $Λ$, and such that the generating family homology is canonically isomorphic to the endomorphism algebra of this sheaf. That is, the theory of generating family homology embeds in sheaf theory, and more specifically in the category studied in [STZ]. When $X = \mathbb{R}$, i.e., for the theory of Legendrian knots and links in the standard contact $\mathbb{R}^3$, we use ideas from the proof of t…
The conormal lift of a link $K$ in $\R^3$ is a Legendrian submanifold $Λ_K$ in the unit cotangent bundle $U^* \R^3$ of $\R^3$ with contact structure equal to the kernel of the Liouville form. Knot contact homology, a topological link invariant of $K$, is defined as the Legendrian homology of $Λ_K$, the homology of a differential graded algebra generated by Reeb chords whose differential counts holomorphic disks in the symplectization $\R \times U^*\R^3$ with Lagrangian boundary condition $\R \times Λ_K$. We perform an explicit and complete computation of the Legendrian homology of $Λ_K$ for ar…
Given an arbitrary graph $Γ$ and non-negative integers $g_v$ for each vertex $v$ of $Γ$, let $X_Γ$ be the Weinstein $4$-manifold obtained by plumbing copies of $T^*Σ_v$ according to this graph, where $Σ_v$ is a surface of genus $g_v$. We compute the wrapped Fukaya category of $X_Γ$ (with bulk parameters) using Legendrian surgery extending our previous work arXiv:1502.07922 where it was assumed that $g_v=0$ for all $v$ and $Γ$ was a tree. The resulting algebra is recognized as the (derived) multiplicative preprojective algebra (and its higher genus version) defined by Crawley-Boevey and Shaw ar…
We apply Menke's JSJ decomposition for symplectic fillings to several families of contact 3-manifolds. Among other results, we complete the classification up to orientation-preserving diffeomorphism of strong symplectic fillings of lens spaces. We show that exact symplectic fillings of contact manifolds obtained by surgery on certain Legendrian negative cables are the result of attaching a Weinstein 2-handle to an exact filling of a lens space. For large families of contact structures on Seifert fibered spaces over $S^2$, we reduce the problem of classifying exact symplectic structures to the …
By a result of Eliashberg, every symplectic filling of a three-dimensional contact connected sum is obtained by performing a boundary connected sum on another symplectic filling. We prove a partial generalization of this result for subcritical contact surgeries in higher dimensions: given any contact manifold that arises from another contact manifold by subcritical surgery, its belt sphere is null-bordant in the oriented bordism group $ΩSO^*(W)$ of any symplectically aspherical filling $W$, and in dimension five, it will even be nullhomotopic. More generally, if the filling is not aspherical b…
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