An integer valued SU(3) Casson invariant
英文摘要:
We define an integer valued invariant of homology spheres using the methods of SU(3) gauge theory and study its behavior under orientation reversal and connected sum.
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Hans U. Boden, Christopher M. Herald, Paul A. Kirk
We define an integer valued invariant of homology spheres using the methods of SU(3) gauge theory and study its behavior under orientation reversal and connected sum.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。
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We develop techniques for computing the integer valued SU(3) Casson invariant. Our method involves resolving the singularities in the flat moduli space using a twisting perturbation and analyzing its effect on the topology of the perturbed flat moduli space. These techniques, together with Bott-Morse theory and the splitting principle for spectral flow, are applied to calculate the invariant for all Brieskorn homology spheres.
The SU(3)-Casson invariant for integral homology 3-spheres as studied by Boden-Herald possesses a 'spectral flow obstruction' to being an integer valued invariant which depends only on the non-degenerate (perturbed) moduli space of flat SU(3)-connections. This obstruction is the non-trivial spectral flow of a family of twisted signature operators in 3-dimensions. The parallel U(2)-Seiberg-Witten construction also has an obstruction but from the non-trivial spectral flow of a family of twisted Dirac operators. By taking the SU(3)-flat and U(2)-Seiberg-Witten equations simultaneously the obstruc…
A perturbative SU(3) Casson invariant $Λ_{SU(3)}(X)$ for integral homology 3-spheres is defined. Besides being fully perturbative, it has nice properties: (1) $4 . Λ_{SU(3)}(X)$ is an integer. (2) It is preseved under orientation change. (3) A connected sum formula holds. Explicit calculations of the invariant for $1/k$ surgery on $(2,q)$ torus knots are made and compared with a different generalization of Casson's invariant to SU(3) by Boden and Herald. For those cases computed, the invariant defined here is a quadratic polynomial in k for k>0 and a quadratic polynomial for k<0.
Equivariant Cerf theory and perturbative $SU(n)$ Casson invariants
本文通过等变塞弗理论研究扰动SU(n)连接模空间,证明了整数同调球上扰动SU(n)卡索恩不变量的存在性,并在n=4时给出显式公式。
We define an integer valued invariant for two-component links in S^3 by counting projective SU(2) representations of the link group having non-trivial second Stiefel-Whitney class. We show that our invariant is, up to sign, the linking number of the link. Our construction generalizes that of X.-S. Lin who defined a similar invariant for knots in S^3; his invariant equals half the knot signature.
Suppose Y is an integer homology 3-sphere, Taubes proved that the number of irreducible critical orbits of the perturbed Chern-Simons functional on Y, counted with signs, is equal to the algebraic intersection number of two character varieties associated with Heegaard splittings when the structure group is SU(2). Taubes' result established a relationship between gauge theory and the Casson invariant. This article proves an analogous identification result for SU(n) generalized Casson invariants. As a special case, we show that the SU(3) Casson invariant of Boden-Herald can be equivalently calcu…
Let K and K' be 2-knots. Suppose that K and K' are ribbon-move equivalent. Then the Farber-Levine pairing for K is equivalent to that for K' and the (Z-)torsion part of the first Alexander module of $K$ is isomorphic to that of K' as Z[Z] modules. Let K be a 2-knot which is ribbon-move equivalent to the trivial knot. Then the Atiyah-Patodi-Singer-Casson-Gordon-Ruberman Q/Z-valued \widetildeη-invariants of K for Z_d is zero. (d is a natural number. d>2.).
Klein-four connections and the Casson invariant for non-trivial admissible $U(2)$ bundles
本文研究非平凡容许 $U(2)$ 丛的 Casson 不变量,通过模2上同调环及 Klein 四群完整群平坦联络的计数公式,刻画其偶性来源。
In 1985 lectures at MSRI, A. Casson introduced an interesting integer valued invariant for any oriented integral homology 3-sphere Y via beautiful constructions on representation spaces (see [1] for an exposition). The Casson invariant λ(Y) is roughly defined by measuring the oriented number of irreducible representations of the fundamental group π_1(Y) in SU(2). Such an invariant generalized the Rohlin invariant and gives surprising corollaries in low dimensional topology.
We consider an analogue of well-known Casson knot invariant for knotoids. We start with a direct analogue of the classical construction which gives two different integer-valued knotoid invariants and then focus on its homology extension. Value of the extension is a formal sum of subgroups of the first homology group $H_1(Σ)$ where $Σ$ is an oriented surface with (maybe) non-empty boundary in which knotoid diagrams lie. To make the extension informative for spherical knotoids it is sufficient to transform an initial knotoid diagram in $S^2$ into a knotoid diagram in the annulus by removing smal…
The Casson-Sullivan invariant for homeomorphisms of 4-manifolds
研究光滑4维流形同胚的卡森-沙利文不变量,证明用单个\(S^2\times S^2\)稳定化后可完全实现,给出拓扑同痕曲面在充分外部稳定化后变为光滑同痕等应用,还展示不稳定化情形及相关例子,可用于找特定光滑结构。
A unified Casson-Lin invariant for the real forms of SL(2)
本文提出了一种统一的Casson-Lin不变量,用于研究SL(2,R)表示与SU(2)表示的关系,并证明了其通过拓扑假设可推导出多种表示的存在性。
Updated rerefences and introduction. Given a knot in an integer homology sphere, one can construct a family of closed 3-manifolds (parametrized by the positive integers), namely the cyclic branched coverings of the knot. In this paper we give a formula for the the Casson-Walker invariants of these 3-manifolds in terms of residues of a rational function (which measures the 2-loop part of the Kontsevich integral of a knot) and the signature function of the knot. Our main result actually computes the LMO invariant of cyclic branched covers in terms of a rational invariant of the knot and its sign…
It has been known that, the coefficients of the series expansion of the Jones polynomial evaluated at $e^x$ are rational valued Vassiliev invariants . In this article, we calculate minimal multiplying factor, λ, needed for these rational valued invariants to become integer valued Vassiliev invariants. By doing that we obtain a set of integer-valued Vassiliev invariants.
In his 1992 article on generating functions Viterbo constructed a bi-invariant metric on the group of compactly supported Hamiltonian symplectomorphisms of R^2n. Using the set-up of arXiv:0901.3112 we extend the Viterbo metric to the group of compactly supported contactomorphisms of R^2n x S^1 isotopic to the identity. We also prove that the contactomorphism group is unbounded with respect to this metric.
Given a knot $K$ inside an integer homology sphere $Y$, the Casson-Lin-Herald invariant can be interpreted as a signed count of conjugacy classes of irreducible representations of the knot complement into $SU(2)$ which map the meridian of the knot to a fixed conjugacy class. It has the interesting feature that it determines the Tristram-Levine signature of the knot associated to the conjugacy class chosen. Turning things around, given a 4-manifold $X$ with the integral homology of $S^{1}\times S^{3}$, and an embedded torus $T$ inside $X$ such that $H_{1}(T;\mathbb{Z})$ surjects onto $H_{1}(X;\…
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