Spencer Bloch, Hélène Esnault
Homology with values in a connection with possibly irregular singular points on an algebraic curve is defined, generalizing homology with values in the underlying local system for a connection with regular singular points. Integration defines a perfect pairing between de Rham cohomology with values in the connection and homology with values in the dual connection.
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We study the behavior of cohomological support loci of the canonical bundle under derived equivalence of smooth projective varieties. This is achieved by investigating the derived invariance of a generalized version of Hochschild homology. Furthermore, using techniques coming from birational geometry, we establish the derived invariance of the Albanese dimension for varieties having non-negative Kodaira dimension. We apply our machinery to study the derived invariance of the holomorphic Euler characteristic and of certain Hodge numbers for special classes of varieties. Further applications con…
Gauß-Manin determinant connections associated to irregular connections on a curve are studied. The determinant of the Fourier transform of an irregular connection is calculated. The determinant of cohomology of the standard rank 2 Kloosterman sheaf is computed modulo 2 torsion. Periods associated to irregular connections are studied in the very basic $\exp(f)$ case, and analogies with the Gauß-Manin determinant are discussed.
Certain rigid irregular $G_2$-connections constructed by the first-named author are related via pullbacks along a finite covering and Fourier transform to rigid local systems on a punctured projective line. This kind of property was first observed by Katz for hypergeometric connections and used by Sabbah and Yu to compute irregular Hodge filtrations for hypergeometric connections. This strategy can also be applied to the aforementioned $G_2$-connections and we compute jumping indices and dimensions for their irregular Hodge filtrations.
We show that the irregular connection on $\bbG_m$ constructed by Frenkel-Gross (2009) and the one constructed by Heinloth-Ngô-Yun (arXiv:1005.2765) are the same, which confirms the Conjecture 2.14 of arXiv:1005.2765.
Using the Katz-Arinkin algorithm we give a classification of irreducible rigid irregular connections on a punctured $\mathbb{P}^1_{\mathbb{C}}$ having differential Galois group $G_2$, the exceptional simple algebraic group, and slopes having numerator 1. In addition to hypergeometric systems and their Kummer pull-backs we construct families of $G_2$-connections which are not of these types.
We define a period pairing for flat, irregular singular, rank one connections, satisfying a technical condition regarding its stationary set, on complex surfaces between de Rham cohomology of the connection and a modified singular homology, the rapid decay homology. We prove that this gives a perfect duality. A 2-dimensional version of confluent hypergeometrics are contructed as an example.
N.Katz's middle convolution algorithm provides a description of rigid connections on the projective line with regular singularities. We extend the algorithm by adding the Fourier transform to it. The extended algorithm provides a description of rigid connections with arbitrary singularities.
We define homology groups for flat irregular singular connections on surfaces and a pairing between these and the de Rham cohomology of the connection, generalizing work of S. Bloch and H. Enault in dimension one. Assuming a conjecture of C. Sabbah (known to be true if the rank of the vector bundle is at most 5), we prove perfectness of the pairing. We comment on certain new phenomena appearing in dimension two.
Irregular Hodge numbers of Frenkel--Gross connections
本文研究了Frenkel-Gross连接的不规则Hodge数，并证明了关于极小齐次空间镜像Landau-Ginzburg模型的猜想。
In this article, we calculate the period determinant of an irrgular singular connection d+dy on the legendre curve U: y^2 =x(x-1)(x- lambda). We calculate its de Rham cohomology and the cycles in the homology of the dual connection and describe the period matrix. Terasoma's work is introduced to approximate the direct image connection pi_*(\nabla) by a sequence of regular connections as an intermediate step where pi:U -> A^1(y), (x,y) |-> y. Finally, we will compare the period obtained by this approximation of the direct image connection and the original.
In the geometric version of the Langlands correspondence, irregular singular point connections play the role of Galois representations with wild ramification. In this paper, we develop a geometric theory of fundamental strata to study irregular singular connections on the projective line. Fundamental strata were originally used to classify cuspidal representations of the general linear group over a local field. In the geometric setting, fundamental strata play the role of the leading term of a connection. We introduce the concept of a regular stratum, which allows us to generalize the conditio…
We show that there are no irregular Sasaki-Einstein structures on rational homology 5-spheres. On the other hand, using K-stability we prove the existence of continuous families of non-toric irregular Sasaki-Einstein structures on odd connected sums of $S^2 \times S^3$.
Special kinds of rank 2 vector bundles with (possibly irregular) connections on P^1 are considered. We construct an equivalence between the derived category of quasi-coherent sheaves on the moduli stack of such bundles and the derived category of modules over a TDO ring on certain non-separated curve. We identify this curve with the coarse moduli space of some parabolic bundles on P^1. Then our equivalence becomes an example of the categorical Langlands correspondence.
Algebraic integrable connections with bounded irregularity
本文研究了具有有界不规则性的代数平坦连通量族的有界性，并探讨了全纯D-模族的有界性问题。
We identify the holomorphic de Rham complex of the minimal extension of a meromorphic vector bundle with connexion on a compact Riemann surface X with the L^2 complex relative to a suitable metric on the bundle and a complete metric on the punctured Riemann surface. Applying results of C. Simpson, we show the existence of a harmonic metric on this vector bundle, giving the same L^2 complex. As a consequence, we obtain a Hard Lefschetz-type theorem.
see the old abstract and the comments here.
We show that the irregular connection on G_m constructed by Frenkel-Gross (2009) and the one constructed by Heinloth-Ngô-Yun (2013) are the same, which confirms a conjecture of the latter author's.
In this paper we construct a coarse moduli scheme of stable unramified irregular singular parabolic connections on a smooth projective curve and prove that the constructed moduli space is smooth and has a symplectic structure. Moreover we will construct the moduli space of generalized monodromy data coming from topological monodromies, formal monodromies, links and Stokes data associated to the generic irregular connections. We will prove that for a generic choice of generalized local exponents, the generalized Riemann-Hilbert correspondence from the moduli space of the connections to the modu…
Simplification of exponential factors of irregular connections on $\mathbb P^1$
本研究提出显式算法化简$\u2119^1$上非正则联络的指数因子，证明其轨道中存在唯一最小分歧阶因子，并揭示指数因子水平数据的无穷有根树不交并结构，2维时对应Painlevé I模空间。
Moduli space of connections on rational irregular curves
本文研究了有理不规则连接的模空间紧化，通过引入不规则稳定节点曲线的概念，结合额外复参数，构建了一个三维拟射影变种，扩展了Okamoto紧化。
We introduce an unfolded moduli space of connections, which is an algebraic relative moduli space of connections on complex smooth projective curves, whose generic fiber is a moduli space of regular singular connections and whose special fiber is a moduli space of unramified irregular singular connections. On the moduli space of unramified irregular singular connections, there is a subbundle of the tangent bundle defining the generalized isomonodromic deformation produced by the Jimbo-Miwa-Ueno theory. On an analytic open subset of the unfolded moduli space of connections, we construct a non-c…
Let $G$ be a reductive affine algebraic group defined over $\mathbb C$, and let $\nabla_0$ be a meromorphic $G$-connection on a holomorphic $G$-bundle $E_0$, over a smooth complex curve $X_0$, with polar locus $P_0 \subset X_0$. We assume that $\nabla_0$ is irreducible in the sense that it does not factor through some proper parabolic subgroup of $G$. We consider the universal isomonodromic deformation $(E_t\to X_t, \nabla_t, P_t)_{t\in \mathcal{T}}$ of $(E_0\to X_0, \nabla_0, P_0)$, where $\mathcal{T}$ is a certain quotient of a certain framed Teichmüller space we describe. We show that if th…
We give an algebraic construction of the moduli space of irregular singular connections of generic ramified type on a smooth projective curve. We prove that the moduli space is smooth and give its dimension. Under the assumption that the exponent of ramified type is generic, we give an algebraic symplectic form on the moduli space.
In this paper we will present a way of examining the Stokes structure of certain irregular singular $\mathcal D$-modules, namely the direct image of exponentially twisted regular singular meromorphic connections, in a topological point of view. This topological description enables us to compute Stokes data for an explicit example concretely.
Motivic classes of irregular Higgs bundles and irregular connections on a curve
本文计算了光滑射影曲线上具有非正则连接的抛物向量丛及非正则抛物 Higgs 丛模栈的动机类，给出了高阶抛物丛连接存在性判别准则，发展了相关同调代数，并用 HLV 生成函数简化了正则情形的结果。
Geometric Langlands for Irregular Theta Connections and Epipelagic Representations
本文在稳定分次为内分次且Kac坐标s₀为正的假设下，证明了不规则θ联络与对应刚性自守数据的Hecke特征层的几何朗兰兹对应，并给出了相关应用。
On the Periods of Twisted Moments of the Kloosterman Connection
本文研究了环面上秩2的Kloosterman联络扭曲对称幂的Betti同调与de Rham上同调，通过计算周期配对将其关联周期数用Bessel矩解释，并利用有理结构证明了Bessel矩间的$\mathbb{Q}$-线性与二次关系。
Irregular Hodge filtration of hypergeometric differential equations
本文研究有理参数超几何联络的不规则Hodge滤过，借助几何解释重新证明Fedorov与Sabbah–Yu的Hodge数公式，并证明相关超几何和在乘法群上处处通常。
In this paper, we consider the generalized isomonodromic deformations of rank two irregular connections on the Riemann sphere. We introduce Darboux coordinates on the parameter space of a family of rank two irregular connections by apparent singularities. By the Darboux coordinates, we describe the generalized isomonodromic deformations as Hamiltonian systems.
We give a definition of the topological local Laplace transformation for a Stokes-filtered local system on the complex affine line and we compute in a topological way the Stokes data of the Laplace transform of a differential system of elementary type.
It is expected that the periodic cyclic homology of a DG algebra over the field of complex numbers (and, more generally, the periodic cyclic homology of a DG category) carries a lot of additional structure similar to the mixed Hodge structure on the de Rham cohomology of algebraic varieties. Whereas a construction of such a structure seems to be out of reach at the moment its counterpart in finite characteristic is much better understood thanks to recent groundbreaking works of Kaledin. In particular, it is proven by Kaledin that under some assumptions on a DG algebra $A$ over a perfect field …
A Deligne-Simpson problem for irregular $G$-connections over $\mathbb{P}^{1}$
研究\(\mathbb{P}^{1}\)上不规则\(G\)-联络的德利涅 - 辛普森问题，给出代数和几何准则，用于解决经典群等斜问题及特定\(G\)的问题，对等上同调刚性联络分类并在多种类型中获新情况。
We study some non-highest weight modules over an affine Kac-Moody algebra at non-critical level. Roughly speaking, these modules are non-commutative localizations of some non-highest weight "vacuum" modules. Using free field realization, we embed some rings of differential operators in endomorphism rings of our modules. These rings of differential operators act on a localization of the space of coinvariants of any module over the Kac-Moody algebra with respect to a certain level subalgebra. In a particular case this action is identified with the Casimir connection.
Diagrams and irregular connections on the Riemann sphere
本文将 Boalch–Yamakawa 图表推广到黎曼球上含多个可能分歧非正则奇点的代数联络，证明其在含 Fourier–Laplace 变换的 Weyl 代数辛自同构下不变，并用于直接识别 Painlevé 型方程的不同 Lax 表示。
We provide a unique normal form for rank two irregular connections on the Riemann sphere.In fact, we provide a birational model where we introduce apparent singular points and where the bundlehas a fixed Birkhoff-Grothendieck decomposition. The essential poles and the apparent poles provide twoparabolic structures. The first one only depend on the formal type of the singular points. The latter one determine the connection (accessory parameters). As a consequence, an open set of the corresponding moduli space of connections is canonically identified with an open set of some Hilbert scheme of po…
Deformation of moduli spaces of meromorphic $G$-connections on $\mathbb{P}^{1}$ via unfolding of irregular singularities
本文通过展开不规则奇点，研究了 meromorphic $G$-connections 在 $\mathbb{P}^{1}$ 上的模空间变形，并证明了与 Deligne-Simpson 问题的解的存在性相关联。
We present a new approach to cyclic homology that does not involve the Connes differential and is based on a `noncommutative equivariant de Rham complex' of an associative algebra. The differential in that complex is a sum of the Karoubi-de Rham differential, which replaces the Connes differential, and another operation analogous to contraction with a vector field. As a byproduct, we give a simple explicit construction of the Gauss-Manin connection, introduced earlier by E. Getzler, on the relative cyclic homology of a flat family of associative algebras over a central base ring. We introduce …
In this paper we construct a connection on the trivial G-bundle on the projective line for any simple complex algebraic group G, which is regular outside of the points 0 and infinity, has a regular singularity at the point 0, with principal unipotent monodromy, and has an irregular singularity at the point infinity, with slope 1/h, the reciprocal of the Coxeter number of G. This connection, which admits the structure of an oper in the sense of Beilinson and Drinfeld, appears to be the characteristic 0 counterpart of a hypothetical family of l-adic representations, which should parametrize a sp…
We study a class of meromorphic connections $\nabla(Z)$ on $\mathbb{P}^1$, parametrised by the central charge $Z$ of a stability condition, with values in a Lie algebra of formal vector fields on a torus. Their definition is motivated by the work of Gaiotto, Moore and Neitzke on wall-crossing and three-dimensional field theories. Our main results concern two limits of the families $\nabla(Z)$ as we rescale the central charge $Z \mapsto RZ$. In the $R \to 0$ "conformal limit" we recover a version of the connections introduced by Bridgeland and Toledano Laredo (and so the Joyce holomorphic gener…
New nonabelian Hodge graphs from twisted irregular connections
本文利用非阿贝尔 Hodge 图边重数满足的超度量不等式，在既有箭簇模性定理之外构造并刻画了新的非阿贝尔 Hodge 图。
In previous work, we established a duality between the algebraic de Rham cohomology of a flat algebraic connection on a smooth quasi-projective surface over the complex numbers and the rapid decay homology of the dual connection relying on a conjecture by C. Sabbah, which has been proved recently by T. Mochizuki for algebraic connections in any dimension. In the present article, we verify that Mochizuki's results allow to generalize these duality results to arbitrary dimensions also.
Canonical coordinates for moduli spaces of rank two irregular connections on curves
本文通过循环向量的几何对应将秩2亚纯连接化为伴随正规形式，并证明该构造给出GL2-连接模空间上的达布坐标，同时给出SL2-连接双有理模型的辛结构显式公式。
The characteristic varieties of a space are the jump loci for homology of rank 1 local systems. The way in which the geometry of these varieties may vary with the characteristic of the ground field is reflected in the homology of finite cyclic covers. We exploit this phenomenon to detect torsion in the homology of Milnor fibers of projective hypersurfaces. One tool we use is the interpretation of the degree 1 characteristic varieties of a hyperplane arrangement complement in terms of orbifold fibrations and multinets on the corresponding matroid. Another tool is a polarization construction, ba…
The Deligne--Simpson problem is an existence problem for connections with specified local behavior. Almost all previous work on this problem has restricted attention to connections with regular or unramified singularities. Recently, the authors, together with Kulkarni and Matherne, formulated a version of the Deligne--Simpson problem where certain ramified singular points are allowed and solved it for the case of Coxeter connections, i.e., connections on the Riemann sphere with a maximally ramified singularity at zero and (possibly) an additional regular singular point at infinity. A certain m…
Let G be a simple complex algebraic group. We prove that the irregularity of the adjoint connection of an irregular flat G-bundle on the formal punctured disk is always greater than or equal to the rank of G. This can be considered as a geometric analogue of a conjecture of Gross and Reeder. We will also show that the irregular connections with minimum adjoint irregularity are precisely the (formal) Frenkel-Gross connections.
Fourier transform of irregular connections on $\mathbb P^1$ and classification of Argyres-Douglas theories
本文通过傅里叶变换和莫比乌斯变换分析了Argyres-Douglas理论的对偶性，并阐明了3d镜像与非阿贝尔霍奇图的关系。
It is well known that formal solutions to the Associativity Equations are the same as cyclic algebras over the homology operad $(H_*(\bar{M}_{0,n+1}))$ of the moduli spaces of $n$--pointed stable curves of genus zero. In this paper we establish a similar relationship between the pencils of formal flat connections (or solutions to the Commutativity Equations) and homology of a new series $\bar{L}_n$ of pointed stable curves of genus zero. Whereas $\bar{M}_{0,n+1}$ parametrizes trees of $\bold{P}^1$'s with pairwise distinct nonsingular marked points, $\bar{L}_n$ parametrizes strings of $\bold{P}…
This note explains a construction of a Poisson manifold whose symplectic foliation describes a deformation of a moduli space of meromorphic connections with unramified irregular singularities. In particular, this deformation of the moduli space corresponds to the unfolding of irregular singularities of the meromorphic connections. This is an announcement of some results in the forthcoming paper.
Open Gromov-Witten invariants from the Fukaya category
本文构造相对循环同调及保持联络的相对循环开-闭映射，建立由 Fukaya 范畴恢复 Lagrange 子流形开 Gromov-Witten 不变量的框架。
In his paper titled "Torsion points on Fermat Jacobians, roots of circular units and relative singular homology", Anderson determines the homology of the degree $n$ Fermat curve as a Galois module for the action of the absolute Galois group $G_{\mathbb{Q}(ζ_n)}$. In particular, when $n$ is an odd prime $p$, he shows that the action of $G_{\mathbb{Q}(ζ_p)}$ on a more powerful relative homology group factors through the Galois group of the splitting field of the polynomial $1-(1-x^p)^p$. If $p$ satisfies Vandiver's conjecture, we prove that the Galois group of this splitting field over $\mathbb{…
Commuting Schemes of Upper Triangular Matrices and Representation Homology
本研究建立了与上三角幂幺矩阵群概形$U_n$相关的高亏格广义交换概形$C_g(U_n)$和黎曼曲面的$U_n$系数表示同调的联系，并给出了判定$C(U_n)$是否为完全交的数值准则。
We study a generalization of the isomonodromic deformation to the case of connections with irregular singularities. We call this generalization Isostokes Deformation. A new deformation parameter arises: one can deform the formal normal forms of connections at irregular points. We study this part of the deformation, giving an algebraic description. Then we show how to use loop groups and hypercohomology to write explicit hamiltonians. We work on an arbitrary complete algebraic curve, the structure group is an arbitrary semisimiple group.
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